加速时间

Gain-scheduling flight control law is used to determine the deflexion angles of the control surface and control the trajectory of the vehicle, and the trajectory simulation results are obtained. The results indicate that under the control system the latter is complicated, so direct acceleration is superior.

结果表明，操纵控制下的飞行器能够按照预定轨迹飞行；使用螺旋加速方式，可以延长激光加速的时间，但是这两种加速方式最后得到的速度差不多，而螺旋加速的操纵复杂，因此竖直平面内直接加速有一定的优势。

The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

The authors performed 3D photographic measurement on the technical moves of ZHANG Wen-xiu as an excellent female hammer thrower in China to get relatively comprehensive body movement data by using two JVC3000 high-speed cameras, screened and analyzed the data by using SPSS software, and revealed the following findings: in terms of such technical parameters as spinning time, spinning track and spinning speed, there were some problems with this player, which restricted the enhancement of her performance, such as the double leg supporting time was shorter than the single leg supporting time; the angle of inclination of the track of various swirls (espe-cially the first swirl) was somewhat too big; the accelerating process was too short; too much attention was paid to acceleration at the single leg supporting stage; the spinning at the double leg supporting stage was too fast; the sus-tainable accelerating power was not high.

摘 要：采用两台JVC3000高速摄像机对中国女子链球优秀运动员张文秀的技术动作进行三维摄影测量，获得较为全面的人体运动学数据；运用SPSS软件对数据进行筛选和相关分析，发现该运动员在旋转时间、轨迹和速度等技术参数方面存在着一些制约成绩提高的问题，诸如双支撑时间短于单支撑时间、各圈(尤其第1圈)的轨迹倾角偏大、加速过程太短、单支撑阶段过于强调加速及双支撑阶段旋转过快、持续加速能力不强等。

the authors performed 3d photographic measurement on the technical moves of zhang wen-xiu as an excellent female hammer thrower in china to get relatively comprehensive body movement data by using two jvc3000 high-speed cameras, screened and analyzed the data by using spss software, and revealed the following findings: in terms of such technical parameters as spinning time, spinning track and spinning speed, there were some problems with this player, which restricted the enhancement of her performance, such as the double leg supporting time was shorter than the single leg supporting time; the angle of inclination of the track of various swirls was somewhat too big; the accelerating process was too short; too much attention was paid to acceleration at the single leg supporting stage; the spinning at the double leg supporting stage was too fast; the sustainable accelerating power was not high.

运动生物力学在乒乓球运动中的应用与。。。对投掷运动员运动损伤的调查分析与预。。。《运动防病治病讲座》健身运动的基本。。。都市运动研究：理论传统的界定和中国。。。《运动防病治病讲座》中年人的健身运。。。体校学生特征性运动自信心和运动动机。。。中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤流行。。。摘要：采用两台jvc3000高速摄像机对中国女子链球优秀运动员张文秀的技术动作进行三维摄影测量，获得较为全面的人体运动学数据；运用spss软件对数据进行筛选和相关分析，发现该运动员在旋转时间、轨迹和速度等技术参数方面存在着一些制约成绩提高的问题，诸如双支撑时间短于单支撑时间、各圈(尤其第1圈)的轨迹倾角偏大、加速过程太短、单支撑阶段过于强调加速及双支撑阶段旋转过快、持续加速能力不强等。

The invention is capable of increasing the air pressure in the air inlet manifold and improving the aeration coefficient in the cylinder while in instantaneous acceleration, thereby changing the combustion conditions of the internal combustion engine at a medium and low speed, resolving the problem of the poor accelerating performance of the turbocharger at the medium and low speed, improving the output torque at the medium and low speed, optimizing the accelerating performance and greatly shortening the acceleration response time of the automobile; moreover, because the fuel is fully burned, the utilization factor of the fuel is also improved and the discharge capacity of the internal combustion engine is reduced.

本发明能够增加进气歧管内的空气压力，提高加速瞬时缸内的充气系数，从而改变内燃机中低速的燃烧状况，并改变涡轮增压机中低速加速性能差的问题，提高中低速的输出扭矩，优化加速性能，使车辆的加速响应时间大大减短；同时，由于燃料获得了充分燃烧，也提高了燃料的利用率，降低了内燃机的排放量。

In relation to other two-seater with more than 550 CV, it calls the attention that the terminal velocity is not very high (337 km/h) for its maximum power.

不过这个排气系统不允许在普通公路上使用。装备了SLR后，该车从静止到100 km/h 的加速时间只需3.6 秒，且最高速度达340 km/h。

On the basis of engine idiocratic mathematical model, using the origin underway accelerate time and the oil consumption at the cycle of multi-working conditions as the objective functions of the power performance and the economy performance respectively, and then transform it to a single objective function by using the linear adding.

在建立发动机特性数学模型的基础上，以原地起步连续换档加速时间和多工况循环使用油耗作为衡量动力性和燃油经济的2个分目标，采用线性加权组合的方法将其转换成单一目标函数，建立了汽车动力传动系优化数学模型，利用惩罚函数法对此模型进行了优化，实例计算表明，应用该方法对汽车动力传动系进行优化匹配分析时，整车综合性能均有显著改善。

Start-up and acceleration times are comparable to that of a 2.4-litre internal combustion engine vehicle of similar size.

启动和加速时间2.4相媲美的这一升内燃发动机同样大小车辆。

Powered by Aston Martin''s 6.0-litre V12 engine with 510bhp (380kW) and 570Nm (420 lb ft) of torque, the Volante is not just a poser''s car. Naught to 100km/h comes in 4.3 seconds and top end is 307km/h (191mph).

该车搭载一台6.0升V12引擎，最大功率510马力/380千瓦，峰值扭矩570牛米，百公里加速时间4.3秒，最高时速307公里。

But that is not all: with its supreme 0 to 100 km/h acceleration time of 5.9 seconds and a top speed of 250 km/h, the Audi A5 3.0 TDI quattro is one of the sportiest vehicles of its kind.

但这还不是全部：其最高0到100公里/小时只需5.9秒的加速时间和最高时速250公里/小时，在奥迪A5 3.0 TDI quattro的是同类车中。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。