加速度计

Because of harsh environment that strapdown inertial guidanc e system works in, the conventional accelerator data acquisition systems such as I/F converter and A/D acq uisition have limitations in testing. Therefore, a new method which combing I/F and A/D based on PC104 bus was pro posed, and an ADAS module with the advantages of I/F and A/D schemes was designed.

加速度计是捷联惯导系统的核心部件，由于捷联惯导系统恶劣的工作环境，通常以I/F转换或A/D 采样方案设计的加速度计数据采集系统在测试中均有局限性，因此基于PC104总线提出I /F和A/D相结合的方法，设计了高精度加速度计数据采集系统，该系统同时具有I/F和A/D方案的优点。

The kinematics of precision centrifuge isanalyzed in Chapter 2 adopting Homogeneous transformation and vector analysis.The calculating formulae of centripetal acceleration generated by precision centrifugeand acceleration acting on input axis, output axis and pendulous axis of accelerometerare deduced in theory under various conditions.

论文第2章首先用齐次变换法和矢量分析法对精密离心机的运动学进行了分析，从理论上推导出离心机产生的向心加速度的计算公式，以及各种条件下作用在加速度计输入轴、输出轴和摆轴上的加速度。

For the sake of insuring the precision of accelerometer in SINS, the static output characteristic of the CHJN-2A quartzose flexible accelerometer has been studied.

为了确保捷联惯导系统中加速度计的性能，研究了CHJN-2A石英挠性加速度计的静态输出特性。

At first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu-lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band-pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse-width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. Finally, using the graphics program language LabV-IEW which is designed for testing field especially by NI accomplishes the solfware design of testing system,realized the testing functions.

首先对加速度计及其测试技术的发展历史和现状，液浮摆式加速度计的工作原理和数学模型等作了简要的介绍，然后确定了以二元调宽脉冲再平衡测试回路为设计方案，并从控制理论的角度进行了分析，着重研究了系统中各部分的传递函数，利用系统开环传递函数分析了系统的稳定性，同时设计了系统的校正网络；分析了二元调宽脉冲再平衡测试回路的分辨率、采样约束以及测试精度等基本问题，并按照系统分析的结果设计了包括前置放大、带通滤波、交流放大、相敏解调、脉宽调制、频标电路以及力矩电流发生器等测试系统各部分硬件电路，验证了电路的正确性，最后按照测试系统的要求，采用了美国NI公司专为测试领域所开发的虚拟仪器工具——LabVIEW作为测试软件开发工具，利用该图形化编程语言完成了测试系统软件部分的设计，实现了测试功能。

First it changed the variety of capacitive into the variety of voltage by charge amplifier ,then demodulates the carrier wave signal modulated by the accelerometer signal and passed thought the low pass filter ,at last ,output a direct current signal which is directly proportional the accelerometer signal ,the circuit has the function of measuring the variety of capacitive and the specialties of higher sensitive and better linearity.

介绍一种可用于微机械电容式加速度计检测的接口电路，该电路利用电荷放大器把电容变化转变成电压变化，再对被加速度信号调制的载波信号进行解调，经过低通放大滤波，最后得到与加速度信号成正比的直流电压信号，具有测量差分电容变化的功能和灵敏度高、线性好的特点。

Based on the principle of electrostatic levitation ,the seismic mass is levitated and feels the acceleration.

本工作针对一种新型的电容式力平衡加速度计－微型静电悬浮Z向加速度计进行了计算机模拟。

A new SAW accelerometer based on electro- static force feedback and open/closed loop transform is put forward theoretically in order to avoid excessive inertia impact having a harmful effect on suspended arm quartz beam.

提出了一种基于静电力负反馈、并可进行开/闭环切换的新型加速度计，它既能保护石英悬臂梁避免其疲劳或断裂，又能确保加速度计具有一定的测量范围和灵敏度。

High precision of data acquisition of accelerometers signal is achieved with V/F convertors.V/F convertors convert accelerometers analog signal into impulse which is transmitted to FPGA and converted digital signal.

为保证其高精度，采用了基于电压-频率转换的数据采集单元来完成加速度计信号的数字化。V/F转换器将加速度计输出的模拟信号转换为脉冲量，FPGA采集脉冲量并转换得到自标定模型所需数字量。

These will provide theoretical basis for the choosing and designing of detection circuits for micromachined accelerometers.

这些研究内容为微机械加速度计检测电路的合理选择和优化设计提供了理论依据，对微机械加速度计的工程化具有一定参考意义。

In second part of this paper,base theory of the fiber optic accelerometer is presented in details, according to the principle of reflective intensity modulations new experimental scheme is described.

本论文在第二部分从不同方面详细介绍了反射式光强调制型光纤加速度计的基础理论，并由此提出了一种新型的加速度计测量方案。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了