加边于

In the analysis, firstly, the flux boundary condition is used to simulate the frictional heat resource between wheel and rail. The non-steady heat transfer between the contacting surfaces of the wheel/rail, heat-convection and radiation between the wheel/rail and the ambient were all taken into consideration. Therefore, a heat coupling model of the wheel/rail in rolling/sliding is put forward to calculate the frictional temperature rise in the wheel and rail. Secondly, after the temperature distribution of wheel/rail, due to friction, is calculated, substitute the thermal load with equivalent fictitious body force and boundary distributed force loaded on the nodes of the corresponding elements. The wheel-load is applied to the center of the wheel.

首先，用热流边界条件模拟轮轨接触界面的摩擦热源，考虑轮轨间的非稳态热传导、轮轨自由表面与环境的热对流、热辐射的影响，建立轮轨滚动接触热耦合有限元计算模型，分析计算轮轨滚、滑工况下的摩擦温升；其次，以求得的轮轨温度场结果作为求解轮轨应力场的已知条件，轮载以集中力形式直接加载于轮心处，将摩擦温升引起的热载荷等效为假想体力和热边界面力，施加于相应的单元节点上，建立了轮轨热—机械载荷耦合作用的热弹性平面应力模型，分析热—机械载荷作用下的轮轨应力场。

On the CTP recommendations for the CTP the present status and future development, in my view:(1) the current CTP, yield in China mainland increased year by year, but account for offset plate resulted in a smaller proportion of; in market better brand, with foreign investment and joint venture brand.

二、差CTP的建言差于CTP不幼远的不隐状和畴昔的成不幼，我觉得：（1）不幼远我不国边不天CTP版产量逐年加不幼，但撤离胶印版材总产量的比例仍较小；在阛阓上采购较好的品牌洋，仍以边资、合股的品牌为主。

Long, profuse, straight fringing may fall to either side.

渴望，很多的，加饰边于的直线可能落到任一边。

Correctly placed ears, with their heavy feathering and long fringing, frame the sides of the face and add to the appearance of a wide, rectangular head.

正确地放置了耳朵，藉由他们的重羽毛和长的加饰边于，构成脸的边而且增加到宽的外表，矩形头。

Long feathering is found on toes, backs of the thighs and forelegs, with longer fringing on the ears and tail.

长的羽毛在足趾，大腿和前脚的背面上被发现，藉由比较长的在耳朵和尾部上加饰边于。

Secondly, the structural performance of backfilled embankment slopes reinforced by geogrids are studied, namely, reinforcement coefficients such as the spacing, number of geogrid layers, tension ability of geogrid and slope factors such as slope angle, cohesion, angle of internal friction, unit weight and so on how to affect the stability of slopes.

然后作者从多方面着手对土工格栅加筋回填土路堤边坡的结构性能进行了研究，即土工格栅埋设于土体中的间距、加筋层数、土工格栅的抗拉强度、边坡坡角、回填土的粘聚力、内摩擦角、重度等参数对整个边坡体系加筋效果的影响。

The book was bought and I went home with it, and as I made dinner of bread and butter gloated over the pages.

书，我买了，携之回家。边吃着黄油加面包的午餐，边忘情的徜徉于字里行间。

The main structure of the bridge before the drive axle housing is cast steel or welded axle housing plus red spiral bevel gear reducer planetary wheel speed increases, round side down and between the spiral bevel gear reducer through the double-connected universal joints, the entire series has a wide range of speed than optional, the situation is widely used in a variety of off-road vehicle use.

斯太尔后驱动桥主要结构是冲焊桥壳加螺旋锥齿轮减速加轮边行呈减速，轮间差速带有差速锁，整个系列有多种速比可选。整车离地间隙大，通过性好，桥壳截面进行了强化设计，提高了实际承载能力。可选装ABS，但桥额定轴荷13000kg。该桥可广泛应用于各种公路运输车辆，特种车，越野车，客车。

The law of factors' affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling-out procedure, is obtained. With the concept of 'equivalent pull-out displacement' brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process-" main process (when x 1.0)" and "residual process (when x 1.0)", and three stages-static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage.2 The value of friction coefficient between reinforcement and soil varies with their definitions of friction, but each factor' s affecting degree influencing friction pa

将模糊控制理论引入了岩土工程过程分析，考虑影响因素影响程度的变化及其规律，提出了一套可供岩土工程过程分析中参数选择的分析方法，并在筋土界面相互作用参数选取的拉拔试验过程控制中获得实施，为应用有限元法对加筋土结构进行过程中南大学博士论文摘要分析提供了参数选择的新方法；将模糊聚类分析方法应用于加筋土陡边坡状态评定，并提出侧向位移可作为加筋土边坡状态评定的量化指标，而不同类型边坡的侧向位移允许控制值可仿效此法结合工程经验确定。

Place 5 ml in a test-tube immersed in iced water, add 0.4 ml of a 100 g/l solution of potassium chloride R, 0.1 ml of diphenylamine solution R and, dropwise with shaking, 5 ml of nitrogen-free sulphuric acid R.

硝酸盐：取本品5ml置试管中，于冰浴中冷却，加100g/l氯化钾溶液0.4ml与0.1%二苯胺溶液0.1ml，边摇边滴加无氮的硫酸5ml，摇匀，将试管于50℃水浴中放置15分钟，溶液产生的蓝色与标准硝酸盐溶液(2 ppm NO3)0.5ml，加无硝酸盐的水4.5ml，在同一时间用同一方法处理后的颜色比较，不得更深。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。