加载的

It is supposed that the initial normal stiffness of unloading and reloading curves is calculated from those of the previous loading and unloading curves, and then the cyclic loading constitutive equation for rock fracture is established.

假定卸载曲线和重加载曲线在法向的起始刚度由前一次加载曲线和卸载曲线决定，从而完全确定岩体节理循环加载本构方程。

The stress-strain curves of Cu-Zn-Al alloys at different temperatures have been plotted on the tensile machine with the aid of electrometry. The main results were as follows: 1. When specimens were deformed within the range of M_s and M_d, the critical stress for inducing martensitic transformation increased with the temperature, and there existed a linear relationship between them. 2. When specimens were deformed above Af, complete pseudoelasticity might be obtained theoretically, which might be damaged, h...

在拉力试验机上用电测法测绘了Cu-Zn-Al合金在马氏体相变点上下各温度的σ-ε曲线，所得主要结果如下：(1)试样在M_s与M_d之间加载，随着温度升高，诱发马氏体相变所需临界应力增大，且加载温度与临界应力之间存在着线性关系；(2)在A_f点以上加载，理论上可获得完全的伪弹性，但加载温度过高或应变量过大，均会损害伪弹性；(3)试样在M_s点上下温度区域变形，得到的伪弹性回复和形状记忆回复之和在80%以上，但在M_s点附近总回复量出现一极小值，且伪弹性回复在M_f点以下又有所回升。

In the test model, a new type joint connection of one-way hinge is put forward for achieving pure-hinge connection; In the shape forming test, because of the little post-tensioning forces, a new type loading method of twisting nut for drawing wire is put forward in stead of jack tensioning for solving the questions, such as super-tensioning and the nonuniform rate of loading; In the loadtest, a new type vertical loading system of multiple-point fixed pulley is put forward for solving the questions, such as more loading points and larger vertical force at one loading point.

试验模型中，为了实现纯铰接连接，提出了一种新型的单向铰节点连接形式；成形试验中，由于后张拉力较小，提出了一种新型拧螺母抽钢丝的加载方法，很好的解决了千斤顶易超张拉和加载速率不均匀等问题；承载力试验中，为了解决加载点较多、单点加载较大的问题，提出了一种新型多点定滑轮竖向加载系统。

In the test model, a new type joint connection of one-way hinge is put forward for achieving pure-hinge connection; In the shape forming test, because of the little post-tensioning forces, a new type loading method of twisting nut for drawing wire is put forward in stead of jack tensioning for solving the questions, such as super-tensioning and the nonuniform rate of loading; In the load test, a new type vertical loading system of multiple-point fixed pulley is put forward for solving the questions, such as more loading points and larger vertical force at one loading point.

试验模型中，为了实现纯铰接连接，提出了一种新型的单向铰节点连接形式；成形试验中，由于后张拉力较小，提出了一种新型拧螺母抽钢丝的加载方法，很好的解决了千斤顶易超张拉和加载速率不均匀等问题；承载力试验中，为了解决加载点较多、单点加载较大的问题，提出了一种新型多点定滑轮竖向加载系统。

The invention relates to a software loading system, which comprises: at least one service single plate, a communication manage unit, a load balance unit, at least two loading processing units and a data strategy server, wherein said devices are matched, to confirm that loading processing unit can process the software loading on the service single plate when one of several loading processing units do not reach the loading processing limit.

本发明提供了一种软件加载系统，包括：至少一个业务单板、通信管理单元、负载均衡单元、至少两个加载处理单元以及数据策略服务器，这些器件相互配合，以保证多个加载处理单元中的一个尚未达到加载处理极限的加载处理单元能够为业务单板进行软件加载过程。

Based on variational principle and split-based interpolation finite element method for fast and accurate analysis of normal mode helical antenna,Combination of genetic algorithm and then load the normal mode helical antenna loaded on the value of lumped elements,Load location,and matching network integrated optimal design parameters,And using Sherman-morrisorr Woodbury formula to quickly solce the load component values and load the changed position of the impedance matrix equation to improve the efficiency of optimized design.

采用基于变分原理和剖分插值为基础的有限元法来快速精确分析法向模螺旋天线，然后结合遗传算法对加载法向模螺旋天线上的加载集总元件的值、加载位置以及匹配网络参数进行一体化优化设计，并采用Sherman-Morrisorr Woodbury公式来快速求解加载元件值和加载位置改变后的阻抗矩阵方程，提高优化设计的效率。

It introduces a kind of novel loading test system, based on the operation principle of damper. this loading system is operated by the driving motor. it realizes the loading, in that the damper has a negative drive force that puts on the motor. Based on the ordinary electromagnetic damper, the thesis presents a novel hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper which has adjustable work characteristic, analyses the working principle and structural feature of the electromagnetic damper, deduces the formulas to calculate the eddy current density through the Electromagnetic theory, analyses the distribution of the eddy current in the cotyloid rotor, and also studies the method of calculating the damp torque, establishes the mathematical model of the electromagnetic damper, analyses the relationship between the electromagnetic damper structural parameter and damp torque, researches the engineering design and analysis method of the electromagnetic damper, provides theory foundation for the design and analysis of the electromagnetic damper, contrives a hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper that satisfies the target request, designs a set of compound excitation electromagnetic damping loading control system whose control core is AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuit, analyses the electric circuit part, and carries on the experimental test to this set of electric circuits. Finally it debugs this electromagnetic damping loading system, this system satisfies the target request proposed.

论文提出了一个全新的加载测试系统种类，该加载系统是在阻尼器工作原理基础上，利用电动机拖动阻尼器运转，从而阻尼器产生一个与运动方向相反的阻尼力矩，该力矩作用在电动机上实现对电动机加载测试；同时，论文在一般电磁阻尼器基础上提出了一种新型的可调式复合励磁电磁阻尼器结构，该种阻尼器的工作特性在一定范围内可进行调节；论文分析了电磁阻尼器的工作原理和结构特点，运用电磁场理论分析推导了电磁阻尼器的涡电流密度公式，分析了涡电流在转子杯内的分布图，并对阻尼力矩计算方法进行了研究，建立了电磁阻尼器的数学模型，分析了电磁阻尼器结构参数和阻尼力矩之间的关系，对电磁阻尼器的设计和分析方法进行了研究，为电磁阻尼器的工程设计建立了理论基础；设计了满足技术指标要求的复合励磁电磁阻尼器和一套以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的复合励磁电磁阻尼加载控制系统，对该控制系统硬件电路各部分进行了分析和设计，对软件进行了设计，并对控制电路进行了试验调试，该系统满足所提出的加载指标要求。

Machining process and general information:· General Information – Tooling o Plan to have own engineering group as company expands o Hwasung is subcontracted to do engineering currently o Uses same cutting tools as in Korea facility – all diamond o Regrind tools if can o Hwasung has capability to surface grind, repair dies, and make molds with wire EDM process · General Information – Machining o Boundary samples are used: okay, borderline, not good o Quality room has separate windows for incoming and outgoing parts o New equipment will be coming in from FM LaGrange plant o Each operation has pictures and job instructions for what to check and which gage to use to check part o Parts are manually loaded into machine or pallet, depending on line o Auditor checks parts for verification: after operator checks part, puts in bin, auditor checks part and reloads back on line o Have tool management system o A pokeyoke check is used for orientation prior to loading o Machines are guarded o Mostly have CNC machines o Manual chip collection systems o If automated, have robots with grippers to load/unload parts from pallets o After final inspection, operator visually inspects and loads onto plastic dunnage with the crown up and loads into the washer o Repairs: filing down of burrs or sharp edges after anodizing the crown o Have 2 Excello machines for special machining of the pin bores o 2.7% scrap for gasoline pistons o Cycle time is 18 seconds for gasoline piston o Process – Wash o Spray system o 4 stations: heated wash, wash with degreaser, 2 rinse stations o Uses RO water o Operator blow dries piston and puts on dunnage with crown up o Parts wheeled into coating room o Needs major improvements here o Chemical analysis done for bath in chemical room o Comments/Observations: o Relatively small piston facility, but plans for additional space.

加工工艺和一般信息：·–的一般信息工具 o 有自己的工程集团，随着公司的扩展计划 o Hwasung 是分包做当前工程 o 用途相同的扦插工具，如在韩国设施–所有钻石 o 回收料工具如果可以 o Hwasung 已表面研磨，修复模具，和模具丝电火花加工能力过程·一般信息–加工 o 界限示例用于：好交界，不好 o 质量房间有单独的窗口传入和传出的部件 o 新设备会在来从调频拉格朗日植物 o Each 操作具有图片和工作说明的什么复选，计为使用检查部分 o 部件是手动加载到机器或托盘，取决于行 o 审计检查验证零件：置于 bin，运算符检查部分后，核数师检查部分并重新加载回行上 o 有工具管理系统 o 为 pokeyoke 复选用于在加载之前的定位 o 机被保护 o Mostly 有数控机床 o 手动芯片收集系统 o 自动，如果有与要加载/卸载部分从托盘 grippers 机器人 o 后最终检验，运算符将直观地检查并加载到与塑料衬垫冠了与到洗衣机负荷 o 修复：提交下毛刺或锋利的阳极氧化冠后 o 有 2 Excello 机特别加工的销孔 o 2.7%废料的汽油活塞 o 周期时间是为汽油活塞式 18 秒 o 过程–洗 o 喷射系统 o 4 站：加热洗、与脱脂剂洗、 2 冲洗站 o 使用反渗透水 o 运算符吹干活塞式并将了放冠衬垫 o 部件轮式进涂层房间 o 需要重大改善在这里 o 为在化学的房间里浴做的化学分析 o 注释/结论： o 相对小活塞式设施，但额外的空间的计划。

Finally, the static characteristic curves of the new type friction buffer have been given by the numerical computing. The specialty of the mechanism is: the angleαandβare variable in the loading process and unloading process. So the load amplification factor is bigger in the beginning of loading process, and is less in the end of loading process, is least in the whole unloading process.

论文最后通过计算分析，绘出了新型摩擦缓冲器静态特性曲线，并指出该机构的特别之处在于，加载过程和卸载过程中角度α和β是变量，因而载荷的放大系数在加载开始时较大，加载结束时较小，并在卸载过程中更小。

The strain of sheet mainly occurs in loading end in the initial load. With the increase of load, the strain extends to the remote end; the bond stress gradually reduces from the loading end to the remote end; the peak bond stress locates slightly away from the loading end. For 16.3% moisture content, the effective bond length between BFRP and wood is 100 mm.

结果表明，加载初期，纤维布上的应变主要存在于加载端附近，当荷载逐渐增加时，应变也向加载远端增大；随着与加载点距离的增加，粘结应力逐渐降低；随着荷载的增加，粘结应力峰值位置向远离加载点方向稍有移动；在含水率为16.3%条件下，BFRP与木材的有效粘结长度为100mm。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。