加载

The shear stress of the critical damage plane is determined by the method of multiaxial cycle counting method.

结果表明，临界面法更符合纤绳节点板多轴非比例加载的实际情况，因而可以给出更加合理的结果。

It sets up the single laneway model by combining the ides of loading the section over the point of laneway center line, solving the problem of nodical modeling by using the curve interpolation, and making the collision test came true when ramble by using the typical surround box method.

结合巷道中心线节点上加载断面的思想建立了单一巷道模型，利用曲线插值的方法解决了交点建模的问题，用经典包围盒法实现了漫游时的碰撞检测。

Firstly, achieving a new low and high cycle noninterfering loading, the high frequency induction local heating, the control of high cycle vibration frequency and amplitude, and the crack propagation real-time detection, an experimental system of L-HCCF at elevated temperature is established. Secondly, under two vibration frequency (50Hz and 100Hz), the contrast experiment of light and serious corrosion disc slots is done. It is found that the experimental L-HCCF life of serious corrosion disc is less than that of light's, but its dispersion is larger, and the experimental failure is identical with the service's.

首先，进行大量试验工作，提出了高低周疲劳载荷的新型加载方案，并解决了高频感应局部加温、振动调频及裂纹实时监测等多个技术难点，建立了涡轮盘全尺寸高温复合疲劳试验系统；验证试验做到了故障再现；接着进行了两种频比（振频50HZ与100HZ）的轻、重腐蚀盘的对比试验；由对榫槽第一齿进行裂纹实时跟踪，得出了枞树型榫槽的复合疲劳裂纹扩展特点规律；对榫齿断口进行的金相分析表明：裂纹首先由第一齿开始，断口系复合疲劳；试验结果显示：重腐蚀盘试验寿命较轻腐蚀盘有显著的下降，而且分散性较大。

By this rule, one would consider software loaded onto a stock PC to be an abstract algorithm with obvious postsolution activity, while a new circuit design implementing the logic would likely be a nonobvious physical device.

本规则，一会考虑软件的加载进入股市的PC是一个抽象的算法明显postsolution活动，而一个新的电路设计实施的逻辑可能是一个 nonobvious物理设备。

D. Declaration of nonprimitive types such as String, Vector ans so on

有待确定，因为只有原始类型的实例变量和类变量的声明在类对象被创建/类被加载时完

D. Declaration of nonprimitive types such as String, Vector ans so on allocates memory space for the object.

但是严格来讲此题的答案有待确定，因为只有原始类型的实例变量和类变量的声明在类对象被创建/类被加载时完成内存的自动分配，而原始类型的局部变量必须显式初始化，从这点来看原始类型的局部变量没有被自动分配内存，SL275中只提出了非原始数据类型的变量必须使用new Xxxx完成内存的分配而没有指出原始数据类型的变量是否在声明时即自动进行内存分配，而从局部变量不能在显式初始化前使用这点来看在声明时没有进行内存分配。

D. Declaration of nonprimitive types such as String, Vector ans so on allocates memory space for the object.

但是严格来讲此题的答案有待确定，因为只有原始类型的实例变量和类变量的声明在类对像被创建/类被加载时完成内存的自动分配，而原始类型的局部变量必须显式初始化，从这点来看原始类型的局部变量没有被自动分配内存，SL275中只提出了非原始数据类型的变量必须使用new Xxxx完成内存的分配而没有指出原始数据类型的变量是否在声明时即自动进行内存分配，而从局部变量不能在显式初始化前使用这点来看在声明时没有进行内存分配。

An experimental study was carried out on the cyclic properties of pure coppersubject to nonproportional cyclic loading.

对紫铜在非比例循环加载下的循环行为进行了实验研究。

In the last two decades, lots of experimental and theoretic research on the hardening behavior and flow characteristics of metallic materials under nonproportional cyclic loading, and ratcheting for metallic materials has been done.

近年来，国内外不少学者对材料非比例应变循环加载下的材料循环附加硬化和流动特性进行了深入的研究，也对材料在应力循环下的棘轮行为进行了实验研究。

Present multiaxial fatigue life analysis method are discussed, and show that equivalent stress-strain approach based on uniaxial fatigue life analysis method can not predict low-cycle fatigue life under nonproportional cyclic loading.

对现有的多轴疲劳寿命分析方法进行了讨论，论证了以单轴疲劳寿命分析方法为基础的等效应变法不能预测多轴非比例加载下的低周疲劳寿命。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。