加载

The aerodynamic force that is applied in a downwards direction as a car travels forwards.

当赛车向前运行时，向下方向加载在车身上的一组空气动力。

Downforce 下压力 The aerodynamic force that is applied in a downwards direction as a car travels forwards.

当赛车向前运行时，向下方向加载在车身上的一组空气动力。

A finite element model is proposed to calculate the mechanical state of a moored aerostat system. The difficulty in matching the loads of the tethers is overcome by releasing the tether constraints and applying the load step by step. The causes of non-convergence during computation is investigated and solved by modifying the criterion appropriately.

针对浮空器地面系留系统采用多级系绳集束设计导致有限元建模中系留力难以施加的问题，提出了分步加载，对系绳节点逐级建立载荷匹配关系的建模技术；对囊体局部应力集中导致计算难以收敛的问题进行了分析并提出解决方法。

The study of airflow over and around an object and an intrinsic part of Formula One car design.

空气动力学是对物体四周以及加载在其上的气流研究，它也是F1赛车设计的灵魂所在

In this thesis, the aerodynamic load simulation of one type of helicopter airscrew is studied, and the systems structure and its mathematic model are analyzed.

论文结合实际的工程项目，以某型号直升机旋翼气动载荷模拟为研究内容，对加载系统的组成、系统数学模型进行分析和研究。

It was revealed that the average infrared radiation temperature of damp rock increases with loading and keeps its change in step with the stress, and that the fluctuation of AIRI is much less, The AIRT increment of damp rock is higher than that of dry rock under unit load before destabilization and the fact shows that water will intensify the infrared radiation from loaded rock, but no obvious change was found on thermal image during the instantaneous fracture of damp rock.

结果表明：潮湿岩石加载过程中平均红外辐射温度随载荷增加呈上升趋势AIRT与应力的变化步调一致，曲线波动较小；岩石失稳前单位载荷下潮湿岩石的升温幅度高于干燥岩石，水对岩石受力时的红外辐射具有明显推动作用，但破坏瞬间热像特征变化不很明显。

Experimental investigation indicates that shock wave velocity and shock wave pressure of beginning which were produced with aluminize RHTL were smaller than that of insensitive RDX in steel plate, however, attenuating velocity of shock wave velocity and shock wave pressure which were produced under contact explosion with aluminize RHTL were quciker than that of insensitive RDX in steel plate, when steel- plate had been separately operated under contact explosion with insensitive RDX and aluminize RHTL, and shock wave press had changed suddenly in the interface between steel and aluminum, In the circumstances, the shock wave velocity had ascended suddenly and shock wave pressure had descended suddenly.

实验研究表明：RHTL炸药爆炸加载钢板下，介质中的冲击波初始速度和初始压力相对RDX较小，衰减相对较快；钝化RDX和含铝炸药RHTL分别作用于钢铝复合板时，在分界面处冲击波速度和压力都发生突越，冲击波速度突跃，冲击波压力突降。

Cooperating with the demand of the exercise bike, an integrated ampere-hour method is developed to estimate the residual capacity of the battery where the initial capacity estimation is based on the electromotive force method and interpolation method. The accuracy of the estimation has been verified in experimental tests.

在残电侦测方面，配合电动健身需求，发展出一套整合型安培小时法对电池残电量进行估测，即利用加载电压法与内插法估算出电池初始容量，并经由安培小时法提供续的电池容量估测，实验证明此方法可准确预估电池残电量。

With the change of the interval, analog output channel outputs variant voltage to frequency converter that controls the speed of the motor.

根据载荷设定值的大小，系统根据等比关系将其模糊化成几个区间，并确定当前采集到的载荷的区间号，根据区间的变化赋予采集卡的模拟输出通道一定电压输出到变频器，最终控制电动机的转速，使整个加载过程保持平稳。

The displacement loading finite element method is used to simulate tunneling, and the analogue method and computation formula are also brought forward. Moreover, a reciprocal calculating program, DLFEA-TGM, is developed. The tunneling-induced ground movement and characteristic of stress variation are analyzed.

利用位移加载方法模拟隧道开挖，提出了模拟方法和计算公式，开发了相应的计算程序DLFEA—TGM，分析了隧道施工引起的地层位移及应力变化特点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。