加载

In the term of unloading and opposite side loading, let the stress-strain curve have the same form of skeleton curve, the curve uses the last unloading point as its starting point, and uses soil's ultimate stress level as its asymptote. Then the hysteretic curve is constructed.

在卸载和反向加载时，采用与骨架曲线相同的函数形式，并以前一次卸载开始点作为起点，以土体的极限应力水平作为渐近线，构造出土体动力本构模型的滞回曲线。

The stress-strain curve, unload curve and secondary loading curve of the honey- comb cardboard were gained and analysed.

在试验的基础上，研究蜂窝纸板的力学性能，得到了蜂窝纸板的压缩曲线及卸载曲线、二次加载曲线。

Traditional load applying methods are simple with little automatization, and most are done only on the plane so that complex spatial joint experiment is hard to achieve.

结构试验是研究节点性能的有效方法，传统的建筑结构试验设备加载方式简单、自动化程度低，多数只能进行平面加载，难以进行比较复杂的空间结构节点试验。

Under the given loading method, the experimental results about new granite in Laxiwa show that the resilient deformation is found and acoustic emission counts rate is evidently enhanced when the minor principal stress is unloaded. The enhancing extent of acoustic emission counts rate increases with the intermediate principal stress.

在设定的加载方式下，针对拉西瓦新鲜花岗岩的试验结果表明：当卸载最小主应力时，岩石发生回弹变形，声发射计数率比卸载前显著增加，增加的幅度随中间主应力的增加而逐渐提高。

The Levy style Cable Dome model is made up of 〓5 tension piano-wires and 〓32×1 5 compressive steel pipes, distance between nodes and the tension force of cables is adjusted by screw up and down the turnbuckle The procedure of shaping up included four ways, and the loading included fully loaded and half loaded, to validate the influence of unconservative property, the author carried through the slack procedure and the unload procedure.

该Levy型索穹顶模型，以受拉的〓5高强钢丝和〓32×1.5受压钢管构成，节点间拉索的长度以及拉索的预拉力通过拧紧或放松花篮螺丝来调节。试验内容包括成形试验和承载力试验，成形试验尝试了四种不同的成形方法，为了考察结构非保守性的影响，每种成形方法成形后，还逆序进行了结构的松弛试验，荷载态试验包括均布荷载满载（即在所有压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）和半载（在结构1／2的压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）的加载和卸载时结构工作性能的测试。

All mechanical loads are considered, including internal pressure, gravity, wind load and earthquake load, in which the modal analysis of the drum, functional wind load and temporal analysis for earthquake are the innovations of this paper.

分析焦炭塔在机械载荷，如内压、自重、风载和地震载荷作用下的应力情况，其中塔体的模态分析、风载的函数加载和地震载荷的时程分析是本文的创新。

After unloading,both ends of the rod become free surface,which both play the role of stress unloading for the incident stress wave,and multiple spalls may occur.

加载端卸载后，杆处于两端自由面共同应力卸载作用下，可能出现多重层裂的现象。

While a single-file approach is recommended in most cases, sometimes you may derive some benefit from having two scripts -- one for the functionality that's needed as soon as the page loads, and another for the functionality that can wait for the page to load first.

虽然单一文件的办法是建议在大多数情况下，有时候你可能得到一些从两个鼻孔中获益脚本-一个是功能，需要尽快的页面加载，而另一个的功能，可以等待网页加载首先。

The main contents are as fellows:(1) The constitutive models and creep of rock-fill material are studied. Then ,the MSC.

Marc中，并通过分级加载和初始应力应变的加载实现了面板堆石坝的施工仿真有限元模拟。

In engineering application, we think that the rock laboratory experiments may simulate and reshow rock bursts considering the conditions of coupled static-dynamic loads and rock burst and their comparison. Energy demand of rock burst occurring is revealed through analyzing energy transition of rock failure process under coupled static-dynamic loads. At the same time, the rule of energy utilization under coupled static-dynamic loads is discovered; the measures for rock cracking by utilizing high stress condition in deep rock mass and energy utilization improving are found.

在工程应用方面，将动静组合载荷下岩石受力条件和岩石发生岩爆的条件及两者发生的现象进行了对比，认为室内动静组合加载试验可以模拟再现现场发生的岩爆，并通过分析动静组合载荷下岩石破坏过程中能量的转化来揭示岩石发生岩爆的能量要求，而且发现了动静组合加载能量利用的规律，找到提高能量利用率的措施和利用深部岩体受力状况来致裂岩石的手段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。