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From the viewpoint of both geographical cultural feature and the category of music,the article searches for the characteristics of music in west Asia and North Africa,in which the music in Afghanistan,Arabian countries and countries in central Asia are all involved.It also discusses the common features of the music in West Asia and North Africa from the angle of religious music,folk music and classic music: namely,the use of microtones and the character fit for singing under certain conditions;the textural ...

从地域的文化特点和音乐的种类上探寻西亚和北非的音乐特点，其中涉及了以阿富汗、伊朗、土耳其、阿拉伯各国和中亚各国的音乐，并从宗教音乐、民俗音乐和古典音乐等几个方面阐述了西亚和北非音乐的共同性：具有微分音的运用和乐音有条件的带腔性；玛卡姆和达斯特加赫的旋律体系；均分律动与非均分律动同时存在；织体思维方式以横向性为主以及乐器的运用等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。