加热的

In this paper, aminosulfonic acid and allantoin are respectively synthesized by microwave irradiation and conventional heating.

用常规加热和微波加热两种方法合成了尿素的两种深加工产品—氨基磺酸和尿囊素。

First, the specimens are heated to the temperature of 1150, 1200 and 1250 to determine the grain size of austenite.

首先将试样分别加热到1150℃、1200℃、1250℃的温度下，测定了加热奥氏体晶粒大小。

This type of heat can be found in electric baseboard ...

有壁式电暖气，便携式电暖气，同样可作为热泵加热系统的辅助加热系统

A finger jointer was selected and finger jointed strips were used in two sides of blockboard core.

采用燃气为加热介质的干燥窑，可节省能源40％，拼板机和热压机采用导热油为加热介质，可节省能耗30％，砂光机选配脉冲袋式除尘器，除尘效率高

If the heater circuit is working, it heats the sensing blub, thus changing the resistance of the bulb.

如果加热电路工作，它加热温度传感头，从而改变传感头的阻值。

The effect of switching modes on the entrancement,combustion and billet heating process in furnace were analyzed numerically,and the computational results were compared with production records and onsite measurement,which verified the practicability of this CFD system.

结果表明：采用分段同侧换向控制的HTAC加热炉能获得很好的流场和温度场分布，基本满足高质量的钢坯加热需要，但该炉在生产条件下的温度制度存在不合理之处，在今后设计和操作中应进一步优化和改进；全同侧换向控制的火焰布置方式不利于钢坯的均匀、快速加热；而采用交叉换向控制的火焰布置方式可以改善加热炉内的流场和温度分布，更有利于满足钢坯的加热工艺要求。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results show that the rate of heating decreases due to the growth of oxidation layer in soaking process when the thermal resistance between gas and slab increases. The quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of the coefficient of air consumption under the condition of certain soaking temperature. When the coefficient of air consumption is certain, the quantity of loss of iron scale increases with the increase of soaking temperature rapidly. The results of numerical simulation is consistent with experimental ones, and the error is very small within the range of soaking temperature in CSP line.

研究结果表明：在加热过程中生成的氧化层增大了换热热阻，使钢坯的加热速度减小；钢坯氧化烧损量随加热速度的增大而减小；当达到同一特定的均热温度时，钢坯氧化烧损量随空气消耗系数的增大近似呈线性递增；当空气消耗系数一定时，钢坯氧化烧损量随均热温度的提高而急剧增加；数值计算结果与实验结果变化趋势一致，并在CSP均热温度范围内较吻合。

The heating process and rolling process of slab are very important procedures in hot rolling production line. Reheating furnace should heat the slab to the temperature distribution that is needed by the rolling technology of roughing mill, and roughing mill should roll the slab into the product with the desired dimension. Reheating furnace and roughing mill are two main energy-consuming facilities in hot rolling production line.

钢坯的加热过程和轧制过程是热轧生产线上非常重要的两个生产环节，加热炉需要将钢坯加热到满足粗轧机轧制工艺要求的温度分布，粗轧机则需要根据生产要求将加热好的钢坯轧制成指定规格的产品，这两者是热轧生产线上的主要耗能设备。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。