加热器

Taking the fiber coupler as represent, aiming at the performanceproblem of the fiber coupler which is used in the market, such as theoptical performance differences of accepted products, technologicaloptimization and stability reflected by the low rate of finished products,how to reduce excess loss, and so on. From the view of manufacture of rheological formation, the research of experiment and theory has beendeveloped. The effects of rheological technological parameters such asdrawing speed and fused temperature on the optical performance,microstructure and the process of rheological formation have beeninvestigated. It is discovered that the present heating mode of combustinggas can\'t satisfy with the rheological manufacturing technological needof high performance fiber devices. A new resistance heating system is putforward, designed and manufactured, and a new fused biconical tapermachine is developed.

论文以光纤耦合器为代表，针对目前市场上广为应用的光纤器件存在的性能问题，如合格产品的光学性能差异，成品率不高所反映的制备工艺优化与稳定问题，如何进一步降低附加损耗等，从光纤耦合器流变成形制造的角度，分析了流变制造工艺参数如拉锥速度与熔融温度及其扰动对流变制造成形过程、微观结构与器件光学性能的影响，发现现有燃烧气体火焰的加热方式不能满足高性能光纤器件的流变制造技术要求，提出、设计并制造了一种新型的电阻加热系统和熔融拉锥机。

It getting rid of the faulty discomfiture condition of the electromagnetism induction calefaction technology for appliance calling, probing into a new thinking and practice mode for nation.

旨在引导家电行业摆脱电磁感应加热技术不完善的尴尬境地，为国内的电磁感应装置及其它应用电磁感应加热技术的家电设计探讨一种新的思考及实践模式，并以此为突破口，推动电磁感应加热技术在其它家电，如电暖器、电磁热水器、电磁饮水机等加热电器中的应用，增强国内家电行业在国际市场上的竞争能力，实现智能家居的目的。

It getting rid of the faulty discomfiture condition of the electromagnetism induction calefaction technology for appliance calling, probing into a new thinking and practice mode for national electromagnetism induction equipment and other setting which use electromagnetism induction technology, and based on it, boosting up the electromagnetism induction technology apply in other appliance, such as electrical warmer, electric cooker, electrical watering trough and so on. At the same time, it enhanced competition ability in international market for national appliance calling, and realized the aim of the intellectualized family.

旨在引导家电行业摆脱电磁感应加热技术不完善的尴尬境地，为国内的电磁感应装置及其它应用电磁感应加热技术的家电设计探讨一种新的思考及实践模式，并以此为突破口，推动电磁感应加热技术在其它家电，如电暖器、电磁热水器、电磁饮水机等加热电器中的应用，增强国内家电行业在国际市场上的竞争能力，实现智能家居的目的。

Numerical simulation of temperature field of soil around the horizontal ground pipe;2. The paper presents a new technique of producing methane with solar heating in cold area,develops the experiment system for producing methane with solar heating,studies the heat-transfer content、temperature difference of heat interchanger and temperature field of soil around the digester fermenting,gives the value of heat .

为解决北方地区由于冬季气温、地温低，沼气生产存在产气率低、使用率低、原料分解率低、沼气使用综合效益差等问题，文章介绍了一种利用太阳能加热制取沼气的方法，建立了太阳能加热制取沼气的试验系统，研究了换热器的加热量、进出口温差以及沼气池周围土壤温度场的变化情况，并给出了换热器的传热系数。

The paper presents a new technique of producing methane with solar heating in cold area,develops the experiment system for producing methane with solar heating,studies the heat-transfer content、temperature difference of heat interchanger and temperature field of soil around the digester fermenting,gives the value of heat .

为解决北方地区由于冬季气温、地温低，沼气生产存在产气率低、使用率低、原料分解率低、沼气使用综合效益差等问题，文章介绍了一种利用太阳能加热制取沼气的方法，建立了太阳能加热制取沼气的试验系统，研究了换热器的加热量、进出口温差以及沼气池周围土壤温度场的变化情况，并给出了换热器的传热系数。

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

Advanced step-water heating layer by layer settles successfully problem of mixing of boiled and unboiled water of traditional single tank heater*and at the same time gets rid of huge body, low-efficient heating, water-leaking, non-heating, unboiled water mixing of multi-tank heater.

先进的步进逐层加热技术有效解决了冷热水混合问题，避免了传统单箱式开水器生水混入的问题和多箱式开水器体积庞大、加热效率不高、浮球阀控制不可靠造成的漏水、不加热、生水混入等难题。

Further, the reactor includes a secondary edge reflector having a specular surface positioned beside the heating array for recovering misdirected thermal radiation directed generally to a side of the heating array and away from the susceptor.

此外还包括二次边缘反射器，它有一个位在加热行列旁边的镜面可用来回收一般导向加热行列的一侧并离开衬托器的误导的热辐射。

In the invention, the water outlet of a circulating pump is connected with the water inlet of a solar energy collector; a water check valve is arranged on a water circulating pipe between the water outlet of the circulating pump and the water inlet of the solar energy collector; the water outlet of the solar energy collector and the water outlet of a water supply pump are connected with the water inlet of a heating coil; the water inlet of the circulating pump and the water inlet of a drain pump are connected with the outer outlet of the heating coil; the water inlet of the water supply pump is connected with the water outlet of a water storage tank; and the water outlet of the drain pump is connected with the water inlet of the water storage tank.

本发明的循环水泵的出水口与太阳能集热器的入水口连接，水止回阀设置在循环水泵的出水口与太阳能集热器的入水口之间的水循环管路上，太阳能集热器的出水口和补水泵的出水口都与加热盘管的入水口连接，循环水泵的入水口和泄水泵的入水口都与加热盘管的出水口连接，补水泵的入水口与储水箱的出水口连接，泄水泵的出水口与储水箱的入水口连接。

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Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。