加热

Dry the fuel gas that passes with catharsis, besmear is dropped among them liquid state hydrocarbon, the gas after purifying uses the heater that do not have blaze to heat of room of microtherm catalytic combustion.

干燥和洗涤过的燃料气体，涂掉其中液态碳氢化合物，净化后的气体采用无焰加热器加热。

In this study, we investigate the heat-induced inhibition of drug-metabolizing enzyme activity in mice fed with freeze-dried, heated freeze-dried or half amount autolyzed freeze-dried Brussels sprouts powder. 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was fed to another group of mice as a positive control. The study mice, four per group, were fed a diet consisting of 20% Brussels sprouts for 7 days. Each group had its own pair-fed group. We found significantly greater inductions of glutathione S- transferase, quinine reductase, and phase Ⅱ drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in groups fed within freeze-dried and heated freeze-dried Brussels sprouts than their pair-fed groups. These findings indicate that intestinal microflora still can hydrolyze glucosinolates without plant myrosinase activity, though the alteration of cytochrome- P-450 1A (CYP1A, a phase Ⅰ drug-metabolizing enzyme) induction was only 1.4-fold.

本实验欲进一步探討加热处理之抱子甘蓝对phase Ⅰ与phase Ⅱ解毒酵素活性之影响差异，实验分三组，抱子甘蓝(1)冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate未裂解）(2)加热冷冻乾燥组(3)半量之裂解冷冻乾燥组（glucosinolate已裂解），(4)and 0.5% ethoxyquin diet was used as a positive control以2%重量混合成饲料，餵以小白鼠（4只／组）7天，结果发现，在第(2)组小白鼠GST phase Ⅱ酵素）活性显著上升，显示在植物裂解酵素不存在之状况下，肠胃道之微生物仍可促进裂解反应，但由CYP1A活性增加不显著（仅1.4倍）看来，根据定义：单独phase Ⅱ酵素活性增加，为monofunctional induction/inducer，可加速致癌物之代谢。

The result indicated that: the amount of the excess HF formed direct ratio to the yield of phosphorus pentafluoride and the optimum amount of the excess HF used is about 35%; the trickling rate of oleum shouldnt make the temperature of hexafluorophosphoric acid exceed 25 ℃ and the amount of oleum is 110% to 125% that of stoichiometry so that the content of phosphorus pentafluoride can be achieved 90%; the time and temperature of heating hexafluorophosphoric acid influenced both the yield and the content of phosphorus pentafluoride, and the optimum time should be about 30 minutes and the proper temperature was 148 to 153℃; when alcohol used asrefrigerant, the content of phosphorus pentafluoride was 94.03%, and the content can be up to 97.38%, provided that using liquid nitrogen as refrigerant.

通过实验发现，氟化氢用量与五氟化磷的产率成正比，最佳过量百分率宜在35％左右；发烟硫酸的滴加速度不能使中间产物温度大于25℃，发烟硫酸用量大于理论量10％～25％时，得到的五氟化磷纯度高于90％；六氟磷酸的加热温度对五氟化磷的产率和纯度均有影响，宜在148～153℃的范围内，加热时间应在30分钟左右；用工业酒精做冷凝介质得到的五氟化磷纯度最高只能到达94.03％，使用液氮做冷凝介质可以使五氟化磷的纯度达97.38％以上。

To discover new strobilurin analogues with high pesticidal activity, a series of new strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole and pyrimide ring, which included 124 novel compounds (73 compounds containing substituted pyrazole ring and 51 compounds containing substituted pyrimide ring) were designed and synthesized. In addition, 36 new intermediates were synthesized. Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR and elemental analysis, partial compounds were characterized by MS and IR once again.

为了发现具有更好生物活性的新型Strobilurin类化合物，本论文在详尽总结文献的基础上，设计并合成了含吡唑和嘧啶环的新型Strobilurin类化合物124个，其中含吡唑环的新加热管型Strobilurin类化合物73个，含嘧啶环的新型Strob 加热管 ilurin类化合物51个；未见文献报道的中间体36个，所合成的化合物经过1H NMR、IR、LC-MS或元素分析等确定了结构。

Mercury was preconcentrated by online formation of mercury diethyldithiocarbamate complex and absorption of the resulting neutral complex on the inner walls of a knotted reactor.

Hg2+与DDTC在线形成Hg2+DDTC络合物并吸附在KR内壁上，采用电磁感应加热技术，用20% HNO3在线加热洗脱并氧化预富集于KR内壁上的Hg2+DDTC。

The method comprises heating up the lactic acid solution to gasify at 150-200 degree C, mixing the obtained mixed vapour of lactic acid and water with the carrier gas, entering into gas-solid catalytic reactor to get the reaction product gas by the action of a modified Y zeolite molecular sieve catalytic agent and dewatering after heating up the mixed gas to 200-450 degree C, obtaining the propenoic acid solution through gas-liquid dissociation after cooling the reaction product gas, obtaining coarse propenoic acid products form the propenoic acid solution by gas stripping, azeotropic distillation, extraction and rectification in turns.

其特征在于将乳酸水溶液加热至150～200℃气化得到的乳酸-水混合蒸气与载气混合，将混合后的气体继续加热到200～450℃后进入气-固相催化反应器中经改性Y沸石分子筛催化剂作用脱水得反应产物气体，反应产物气体冷却后经气液分离得到丙烯酸溶液，丙烯酸溶液再依次经过气提、共沸蒸馏或萃取、精馏得到粗丙烯酸产品。

The microwave heating technique can avoid the non-homogeneous phenomenon of transferring heat and mass in pulverous ore materials by conventional heating.

采用微波加热法避免传统加热方式带来的粉状物料传热传质不均匀的现象。

The company performs the professional design according to the investment scale and the production features, uses the international advanced falling film heating vaporation technology, the rectification process is characterized by high heating rate and low energy consumption, the liquid in the caldron is in the motion state all the time, which solves the technical problems of the traditional fractionation equipment such as long time stationary material liquid in the caldron, locally heated media, deterioration or polymerization, more bottom settlings and unpleasant burned taste caused by overtemperature.

公司根据企业的投资规模和生产特点进行专业设计，运用了国际上先进的降膜加热蒸发技术，分馏过程加热速度快、能耗低、釜液始终处于运动状态，解决了传统分馏设备存在的原料液在塔釜内长时间静止、介质局部受热、温度过高、导致产品变质或聚合、脚子多、产品带有不愉快焦味等技术难题。此外，采用了真空状态下连续出料技术，解决了分馏过程中系统放料操作通入空气，导致系统真空不稳定及带来热敏性介质氧化聚合问题。

The lining is an unsealed copper ring; the section of the lining inner cavity is a ladder cavity, the bottom is equipped with an edge shaped via enclosing a crucible; the heating coil is silverly welded in the arc groove of the cylindrical surface of the lining, and the upper of the lining winds a few turns coil around the center of the crucible; the two ends of the composite induction heating device are accessed to a high frequency induction power respectively.

内衬(11)为未封闭铜圆环；内衬内腔的剖面为梯形空腔，底部有装入坩埚(4)的刃形通孔(12)；加热线圈(10)银焊在内衬外圆表面的弧形凹槽中，并在内衬(11)上方以坩埚(4)为中心绕制数匝线圈；将复合感应加热装置(5)的两端分别接入高频感应电源(9)。

The doctor said it was caused by sitotoxism. He warned people to pay more attention to diet hygiene and be cautious of bacterial food poisoning. The government should attach more importance to food safety management and supervision as well as canteen hygiene. It is forbidden to eat meat of sick animals or other bad food. You had better not eat wine prawn and salted shrimps; Chilled food should keep fresh; Animal meat and leftovers should be heated and boiled completely.

医生说这是食物中毒引起的，提醒我们要特别注意饮食卫生，谨防细菌性食物中毒事件的发生，要搞好食品安全管理、监督和食堂卫生，禁止食用病死禽畜肉或其他变质肉类，醉虾、腌蟹等最好不吃；冷藏食品应保质、保鲜，动物食品食前应彻底加热煮透，隔餐剩菜食前也应充分加热；烹调时要生熟分开，避免交叉污染；腌腊罐头食品，食前应煮沸6至10分钟；禁止食用毒蕈、河豚等有毒动植物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。