加热

The sewage flows from pool to plant, passing through retention reservoir to adjust PH value, into removing ammonia with temperature increasing to 20℃,into UASB reactor with temperature increasingto 35℃ to remove off COD and ammonia under the function of anaerobia, then into SBR reactor to remove BOD under the function of aerobia. When the biochemical disposal is completed, the processed sewage will come into the UF system to remove adsorbed solid, organic matter, bacteria, and pathogens in waterand finally come into the RO system to remove off dissolvable salinity, colloid, organic matter, and microbe in water.

垃圾渗滤液经储存池进入污水处理厂，经调节池调整PH值，经1#加热器升温到20℃进入氨吹脱塔脱氨氮，再经2#加热器升温到35℃进人UASB生物反应器，在厌氧菌的作用下降解COD和脱氮，再进入SBR生物反应器，在好氧菌的作用下降解BOD，完成生化前处理后转入UF超滤中空纤维膜系统进行分离处理吸附固体、有机物、细菌、病原体等；最后经高压泵送入进口的RO返渗透中空纤维膜系统中，进行分离处理可溶解盐分、胶体、有机物、微生物等。

The bidirectional silicon-controlled rectifier tube and the heater series connection in exchange 220V,50HZ exchange city electricity return route, in assigns in the cycle, 8031 so long as the change silicon-controlled rectifier tube puts through the time then to be possible to change the heater power, achieves the attemperation the goal.

双向可控硅管和加热丝串联接在交流220V，50HZ交流试点回路，在给定周期内，8031只要改变可控硅管的接通时间便可改变加热丝功率，以达到调节温度的目的。

Downhole throttling technology is to adjust downhole pressure through installing the throttle valve in an appropriate position on the tube. The gas flowing through the throttle valve is heated up by the geotherm and the conditions of gas hydrate formation are changed, so as to effectively prevent gas hydrate formation, decrease transportation pipeline pressure, eliminate attemperator, and reduce the cost of gas production.

井下节流技术将井下节流器置于油管某一适当位置来实现井筒节流降压，并充分利用地热对油管内流体加热，使节流后气流温度高于节流后压力条件下的水合物形成初始温度，从而达到降低地面管线压力，取消地面加热保温装置、降低气井开采成本的目的。

Because the liquid nitriding the liquid and the work piece direct conduction heating, reduced the work piece heating-up time, raised the azotize speed.

液体氮化由于液体与工件直接传导加热，缩短了工件加热时间，提高了渗氮速度。

The oxidative desulfurization of model oil and straight-run diesel catalyzed by phosphomolybdic acid under traditional heating and microwave radiation was studied, with benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene dissolved respectively in n-octane as the model oil and the aqueous solution of H2O2 as the oxidant.

将苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩分别溶于正辛烷配成模型油，以H2O2为氧化剂，研究普通加热和微波辐射加热下磷钼酸催化模型油和直馏柴油的氧化脱硫效果。

TEM shows that drying by direct heating might result in hard aggregation of the tourmaline powder, while hard aggregation might be avoided by azeotropic distillation. Raman spectroscopy reveals that there are O_H and C_H on the surfaces of the tourmaline powder obtained by azeotropic distillation, which indicates that butoxy is chemically adsorbed on the surfaces of tourmaline particles, but not adsorbed on those formed by direct drying. X_ray powder diffraction shows that the intensity of diffraction peaks decreases after grinding. There is no damage to the tourmaline crystal lattice in the process of direct heating, azeotropic distillation, or ultrafine grinding.

透射电镜分析结果表明，直接加热脱去水或正丁醇会使电气石超细颗粒发生硬团聚，而共沸蒸馏法则可有效防止硬团聚的产生；拉曼光谱结果表明，共沸蒸馏法制备的电气石粉末表面存在O—H和C—H键，说明正丁醇在颗粒表面为化学吸附，而直接干燥法得到的电气石粉末表面则没有；X射线粉晶衍射结果表明，研磨过程降低了粉末衍射峰的强度，但直接加热干燥和共沸蒸馏干燥均未破坏电气石的晶格结构。

The invention relates to a processing method of preventing frostbite and restarting of hydrogen electric pile, whose characteristic lies in the treating processes includes: When the electric pile turns off, the unsaturated fuel gas or the nitrogen, through the circle boast to clean the dissociate water; drying the MEA film module to keep the water content below the stipulated temperature which does not ice up; then the recycle gas through a wet exchanger to dry and the dried gas is continue used in the dry pile step; when restarting the electric pile, the recycle gas must heats then through the pile to elevate the temperature, then heats the fuel gas and the oxidant of the gas source, through the weting of the wet exchanger enters to the calefactive pile, enhances the wet step of the film module in the pile, starts the power output of the pile.

本发明涉及一种氢电堆的防冻和重新启动时的处理方法，其特征在于处理过程包括：电堆停机时，将水蒸气不饱和的燃料气体或氮气，通过循环吹扫除去电堆的游离水；干燥其中的MEA膜组件，使膜组件含水量降低到规定低温下不结冰的程度；而后再令循环气体通过一个湿交换机将循环气体干燥，以及被干燥后的循环气体继续用来干燥电堆的步骤；在电堆重新启动时，须将循环气体加热后通过电堆，使电堆升温，然后再将气源的燃料气及氧化剂加热，通过湿交换机加湿后进入已升温的电堆，提高电堆中膜组件的湿度的步骤，开始电堆的功率输出。

Tungsten heater element features high melting point and high corrosion resistance.Mainly applied for aluminizing kinescope,chromoscope,mirrors,plastics and heater elements for decoration articles.

用途 钨加热子因其高熔点及抗腐蚀性强，广泛用于显像管、制镜、塑料、有机物和金属基体及各种装饰品等行业作为金属蒸镀的加热元件。

Comparing the SXR and microwave data with the optical data leads to the following scenario: the corona has been already heated to some extent before flare onset, and in the first two minutes of the impulsive phase, heat conduction was the main source or, at least, a competitive source, for chromospheric heating.

把软X射线和微波资料与光学资料比较研究，我们得到如下图象：在耀斑触发前，日冕已经加热到一定程度；在脉冲相的前两分钟里，热传导是色球加热的主要的或至少是极富竞争力的机制。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。