加热

The result indicated that the pararosaniline hydrochloride determination is consistent with the naphthodiamide hydrochlorid detrmination of nitrite in meat,the nitrous acid salt content in heating processing is higher than that in non-heating up processing.

采用加热和不加热两种提取方法提取肉制品中的亚硝酸盐，同时采用盐酸萘乙二胺法[1]GB/T 5009。

The nutrient components loss were less than those treated by pasteurism and the loss rate of protein and lactose were 1.40% and 3.73% respectively.

与传统巴氏杀菌相比，欧姆加热后牛奶营养成分的损火率小，加热后牛奶中蛋白质利乳糖的损人率分别为1.40%和3.73%。

The influence of sterilization temperature, time and electric voltage of ohmic heating on the survival rate of the bacteria counts, coliform and nutrient components were investigated and compared with traditional pasteurism. The result showed that the bacteria counts and coliform were equally decreased with the increasing of sterilization temperature, time and the voltage of ohmic heating, but the nutrient component loss were elevatory after the same treatments.

研究了杀菌温度、杀菌时间利欧姆加热电压对牛奶中菌落总数、人肠菌群残留率和营养成分损失情况的影响，并与传统巴氏杀凶作厂比较，结果表明：随着杀菌温度的升高、杀菌时间的延长、欧姆加热电压的升高牛奶中菌落总数利人肠凶群残留率均减小，而营养成分损失率升高。

Such heating can not only improve the feed's handling characteristics, but also may pasteurize it.

最简单、最经济的预处理方法是加热，加热不仅可以增加料液的操作特性，也可以对其进行灭菌。

The pellicle resistance heater which can work continuously and has high emissivity is primarily developed.

采用电阻薄膜加载电压作为加热方式则可以使加热体的热容量小、响应速度快

In normal years, the onset time of summer monsoon over the SCS is approximately in the fourth pentad of May.

通过对各种指标确定夏季风爆发时间一致年份的大气环流特征分析表明，延伸到南海北岸附近地区的海上锋区对流加热和孟加拉湾北部陆地上的对流加热、沿东亚近海向西太平洋推进的冷空气是控制南海夏季风爆发的主要因素。

Meanwhile we also discussed the pleateau structure in transition region and strong heating in deep photosphere from theoretical view.

从理论角度上看，过渡区平台结构不可能在非热电子加热和辐射损失作用下存在；在现行的耀斑起源于日冕的图象下，光球深层受到强加热也是难以解释的。

The ammonia was evaporated under decreasing pressure, and the precipitate was filtered off and the liquid was poured into hot saturated picric acid solution to get picrate with a yield of 85.0%. The optimum process starting from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid was: imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid in acetic anhydride was refluxed to get imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, and the product was esterification in ethanol with a catalyzer of concentrated sulfuric acid to get ethyl imidazole-4-carboxylate, at last the compound above was reduced by LiAlH4 in ether at room temperature to get the target compound, the total yield of this route was 49.6%.

以4，5-二羧酸咪唑为原料的较佳工艺：1 脱羧反应：4，5-二羧酸咪唑40g，醋酐1200ml，回流10h，过滤并将滤液浓缩至干，所得固体加至50%的乙醇溶液回流，过滤并将滤液自然冷却过夜，过滤得固体；2 酯化反应：4(5)-羧酸咪唑50g，乙醇1000ml和浓硫酸60ml，加热回流2h，5%浓度NaOH溶液调节至pH＝8，减压浓缩至干，加入少量水回流，自然冷却过夜并过滤得固体；3 还原反应：LiAlH410g，乙醚300ml和4(5)-羧酸咪唑乙酯28g，常温反应1.5h，小心滴加25ml水后过滤，滤渣溶于300ml甲醇中并过滤，收集所得乙醚和甲醇滤液浓缩至干，将所得固体溶于300ml乙醇中加热回流，后将溶液浓缩至约30ml，冷却并过滤得固体，该路线总收率为49.6%。

The shapes of the melting solid surface may be concave, convex or plane, while the perimeter of plane contact regions may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, parabolic and arc curve. The types of relative motion reviewed here are the movement of a solid PCM melting inside a heated capsule, the movement of a hot body through a melting solid medium, slide contact and rolling contact. The contact melting may be caused by temperature difference, pressure difference, friction and viscous heating. Finally, the research regions in the future are summarized.

内容包括各种形式的接触熔化，可归纳为：在接触形状上可以有凹、凸与平的面，而接触的周长可以是矩形、圆形、椭圆形、抛物线形与弧形曲线；相对运动的类型有固体相变材料在加热容器内熔化，加热体通过熔化固体介质的运动，滑动接触与滚、转动接触；引起接触熔化的原因有温差、压力差、摩擦与粘性热。

After introducing 56Nb steel, in order to meet performance requirement of 56Nb steel fish plate on the railroad rail, the production technique of 56Nb steel fish plate has been adopted under the factory equipment conditions: 450 kg steel ingot is prepared by melting in 8 t arc furnace and casting at 1 570-1 580℃ which is heated to 1 250-1 270 ℃, trimmed to 185 mm×195 mm bloom after rolling by 600 series 2-stand rolling mill; then rolled 15 times by 600 series 2-stand rolling mill when steel ing

介绍了56Nb钢后，根据铁道接头夹板的性能要求并结合厂方的设备状况制定了56Nb钢鱼尾板材料的生产工艺：用8 t电弧炉冶炼，于1 570～1 580℃下铸成450 kg钢锭；将钢锭加热到1 250～1 270℃，经600系列2机架轧机5道次轧制后修整成185 mm×195 mm方坯；再将钢坯加热到1 050～1 150℃，由600系列轧机（2机架）共15道次轧制，用350系列（3机架）精轧机经3道次精轧成60 kg/m的鱼尾板材料，终轧温度约900℃。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。