加热

The purpose of this study is to optimize the freeze drying condition of whitebait,including the mode of pre-freezing and heating procedure of plate.

研究并优化了银鱼冷冻干燥时的工艺条件，包括预冻方式、加热板程序对冷冻干燥过程的影响，得出银鱼冻干工艺条件为：采用中速冻结的方式将银鱼预冻，在10 Pa左右的真空度、冷凝器温度为-45℃的条件下，采用的加热板加热程序分别为0℃保持3 h，10℃保持0。

Double convection heater is mixed by heater of a large area a zonule heater is formed.

双对流加热器由一个大区域加热器和一个小区域加热器组成。

Preliminary bioassays indicated that many title compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal, or insecticidal and acaricidal activities. The strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrimide ring have lower biological activity than the strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole ring which exhibited good fungicidal activity against RB (0.92 mg/L), TLB (0.3 mg/L), CDM (12.5 mg/L) and WPM (1.56 mg/L).

初步生物活性测定结果表明，新型Strobilurin类化合物中多个化合物具有较好的杀菌或杀虫杀加热管螨活性，其中吡唑类化合物要明显优于嘧啶类化合物，吡唑类化合物在低浓加热管度下对水稻稻瘟病菌(0.92 mg/L)、番茄晚疫病菌(0.3 mg/L)、黄瓜霜霉病(12.5 mg/L)和小加热管麦白粉病(1.56 mg/L)仍具有很好的杀菌活性。

The total radiative loss include the sum of every possible transition between two levels under the atomical models of hydrogen (4 level + 1 continuum), ionized calcium (5 level + 1 continuum), and magnesium (3 level) beside the contributions from nagtive hydrogen of f-f and f-b tranditions.

并将辐射损失速率与非热电子束轰击和软x线作用下的产能率作了比较，结果表明：耀斑不同时刻的色球辐射损失变化可达一个量级以上；耀斑脉冲相前后电子束加热相当有效；耀斑强度极大时，电子束轰击和软x线加热都有作用；耀斑主相时，软x线加热更能有效地平衡辐射损失。

Meanwhile, the optimum operation conditions obtained by orthogonal experiment are as follows: microwave power is 585 W, irradiation time is 30min, the amounts of catalyst is 1.5% of feed stock, mole ratio of alcohol to acid is 1.5:1, the yield of isoamyl chloroacetate is 93.2% Comparing with conventional heating method, the heating time under microwave irradiation is less than 1/14 of the former.

最佳工艺条件为：微波功率585W，加热时间为25min，催化剂用量为2.0%，醇酸比为1.5：1，此条件下氯乙酸异戊酯的产率为93.2%。对比实验结果表明，微波辐射加热法合成氯乙酸异戊酯的反应速度至少是常规加热法的14倍。

In addition, the ozone can be heated (e.g., to above 80 degrees centigrade, for example, to 120 degrees centigrade) before being injected into descender.

此外，可以在注入下降部之前加热臭氧(例如，加热到80摄氏温度，例如，加热到120摄氏温度)。

The Variation of Atmospheric Latitudinal wind and disturbed geopotency of one class stems from the hearting of Ocean to Atmosphere and Kelvin wave. Latitudinal wind and disturbed geopotency of second class are affected by direct heating and short Rossby wave.

大气零阶的扰动位势和纬向风速的变化来自于海洋对大气加热的直接作用和海洋加热所产生的Kelvin波，而二阶的扰动位势和纬向风速则不仅受到海洋加热直接作用的影响，也受到Rossby短波的制约。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

All parts that will contact ethanol in the divece such as condensor,buffer tank,coolingsnake pipe ar e made of stainless stwwl in order to guarantee that the finished product,ethanol ,is not polluted,Nodel Wstill may use disassembled U type heating pipe.When maint enance,it can be removed out of the still,So it is very convenient to clean the o uter wall of heating pipe and the inner wall of still.

本装置中凡接触酒精的设备部分，如冷凝器，稳压罐，冷却蛇管等均采用不锈钢，以确保成品酒精不被污染。W型之蒸馏釜采用可拆式U型加热管，在检修时可将U型加热管移出釜外，便于对加热管外壁及蒸馏釜内壁进行清洗。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。