加性类

Chapter 4 presents five design criteria of S-boxes of block ciphers, develops a method of constructing large S-box by use of algebraic group operation, proves the balance property of these large S-box, tests the strict avalanche and independence of avalanche variables properties of S-boxes in NEA cipher, analyses the nonlinearity and best linear approximation of the S-box, and finally defines the differential of input/output of S-boxes of this cipher and analyses the distribution of them.

第二部分即第三章，提出了一种新的分组密码类NEA(NEA-4A，NEA-8A，NEA-4B，NEA-8B)，完整地描述了该密码类的加解密过程和密钥协议；证明了NEA-4B和NEA-8B的完全对合性和没有不动点的性质；分析了该密码类的安全特征；具体地介绍了实现该类密码的途径；给出了NEA-4A的计算机C语言程序和样本数据。

With the viscosity solution of Eikonal equation, a method is proposed on the 3D reconstruction of convex surface based on an image. Then, the additive saddle surface and multiplicative saddle surface are defined.

利用Eikonal方程的粘性解给出了基于单幅图像的凸面三维重建算法；定义了2类鞍面--加性鞍面和乘性鞍面。

Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.

分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。

For one thing, it is hard to check the Lorentz invariance without locality.

另一方面，两个类空无穷远系统的能量可加性也对这一理论的统计守恒性质提出了要求。

amino-1,4-naphthoquinones failed to be obtained through the classical routes due to the strongly electron-withdrawing nitro group, which deactivating the nucleophilic ability of the nitro anilines.

2-硝基苯胺-1，4-萘醌类衍生物由于硝基的强吸电性使硝基苯胺的亲核性减弱，不能通过经典的加成-氧化或加成-取代的方法合成得到。

Circuit noise within the system: such as CRT deflection circuit power to the secondary emission of noise _ mother _ Sina fashion blog, fashion, mom, wedding photography network to provide in accordance with the relationship between noise and signal, image noise can be divided into additive and multiplicative noise two types of noise ...

系统内部电路噪声：如CRT的偏转电路二次发射电予的噪_时尚妈妈_新浪博客，时尚妈妈，婚纱摄影网提供按照噪声和信号之间的关系，图像噪声可分为加性噪声和乘性噪声两大类。。。

To improve the robust characteristic s , the paper makes use of nonlinear constraint method is used to optimize the weight vector of adaptive pattern. The final solution of weight vector is different from alterable diagonal loading and the unknown parameter in optimum optimal solution can be obtained easily and accurately.

为了提高算法的稳健性，本文采用非线性约束方法对进行优化，的优化解在形式上不同于可变对角加载类算法，且优化解中的待定参数容易准确求出。

MethodsIn the solvent of 1 mol/L NaOH, using the reaction of the water-soluble phenolic acidity in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and the NaNO_2-Al(NO_3)_3, the total components of water-soluble phenolic acidity in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae injections and drip solution(calculated with protocatechualdehyde) were determined by colorimetric s...

方法利用丹参中水溶性酚酸类成分与亚硝酸钠和硝酸铝溶液在碱性条件下的显色反应，比色法测定该两种制剂中水溶性酚酸的总量。结果原儿茶醛在3.336~14.46mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系，回归方程为：A=0.02777C+0.01279(r=0.9996)，加样平均回收率为100.8%，RSD为0.96%。结论该法简便快速，结果准确，重现性好，可用于该制剂的质量控制。

In thesecond chapter, eleven 1,3,4-oxadizoles bearing chiral pyrazolyl moieties(4a-k) andfive triazolotriazines bearing chiral pyrazolyl moieties(5a-e) were obtained from5-[(1"S)-1",2-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde(1) with arylcar-bohydrazide or (5-aryl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)hydrazine through an intramolecular1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in the presence of the non-metal oxidant IBD.

其中第二章介绍了以D-葡萄糖为原料制得的5-[(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基]-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛(1)分别与芳基甲酰肼、(5-取代苯基-1，2，4-三嗪-3-基)肼反应，在无金属氧化剂—IBD引发下，发生分子内1，3-偶极环加成，采用&一锅煮&法合成了11种含手性吡唑基的1，3，4-噁二唑类化合物(4a-k)和5种含手性吡唑基的三唑并三嗪类化合物(5a-e)。

Chiral ligands mentioned above and their complexes with acetate copper were used as enantio-selective catalysts in asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions of diazoacetate and 1,1-diphenyl ethylene. Investigations indicate that all of them reveal certain optical-selective capability, but chiral C2-symmetric 2,6-bispyridine ligands show better catalytic capability than chiral asymmetric schifF-base ligands.

选择了2个手性2，6-吡啶双噁唑啉配体和6个手性不对称席夫碱配体与醋酸铜形成的配合物作为催化剂，对重氮乙酸乙酯与1，1-二苯乙烯不对称环加成进行催化反应，发现这8个催化剂对1，1-二苯乙烯的不对称环丙烷化反应都表现出了一定的光学活性诱导能力，手性2，6-吡啶双噁唑啉-铜类具有比手性Schiff碱-铜类更好的催化性能。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。