加工

Numerical control lathe have following outstanding superiority than traditional lathe include:Can process out complicated parts, such as the curve coming out in traditional machine tooling, curved surface,etc;Because computer have superb operation ability is can instantaneous to calculate out each coordinate axis instantaneous amount of exercise that should move accurate, So can compound into the complicated curve or curved shttp://www.51lun-wen.cnurface ;Can realize automation that process is and flexible automation, so efficiency constant traditional lathe raises by 3-7 times;Because the computer has memory and stores ability ,Can carry out automatically according to the order that the procedure stipulates,so realize automation;Proceshttp://www.51lun-wen.cnng precision of part high, size disperse degree light, make and assemble easy, No longer need to" repair the damaged parts of a machine and supply replacements";Can realize the concentration of many processes,have many kinds of self-containment functions,such as autoalarm, controlling, automatic compensation automatically,etc;Therefore can realize that nobody guards and processes for a long time.

机床数控化改造可以加工出传统机床加工不出来的曲线、曲面等复杂的零件。数控机床比传统机床有以下突出的优越性，由于计算机可以瞬时准确地计算出每个坐标轴瞬时应该运动的运动量，因此可以复合成复杂的曲线或曲面；可以实现加工的自动化，而且是柔性自动化 http：//www.51lun-wen.cn ，从而效率可比传统机床提高3～7倍；由于计算机有记忆和存储能力，可以将输入的程序记住和存储下来，然后按程序规定的顺序自动去执行；加工零件的精度高，尺寸分散度小，使装配容易，不再需要"修配"；可实现多工序的集中，减少零件在机床间的频繁搬运；拥有自动报警、自动监控、自动补偿等多种自律功能，因而可实现长时间无人看管加工。

Numerical control lathe have following outstanding superiority than traditional lathe include:Can process out complicated parts, such as the curve coming out in traditional machine tooling, curved surface,etc;Because computer have superb operation ability is can instantaneous to calculate out each coordinate axis instantaneous amount of exercise that should move accurate, So can compound into the complicated curve or curved surface ;Can realize automation that process is and flexible automation, so efficiency constant traditional lathe raises by 3-7 times;Because the computer has memory and stores ability ,Can carry out automatically according to the order that the procedure stipulates,so realize automation;Processing precision of part high, size disperse degree light, make and assemble easy, No longer need to" repair the damaged parts of a machine and supply replacements";Can realize the concentration of many processes,have many kinds of self-containment functions,such as autoalarm, controlling, automatic compensation automatically,etc;Therefore can realize that nobody guards and processes for a long time.

机床数控化改造可以加工出传统机床加工不出来的曲线、曲面等复杂的零件。数控机床比传统机床有以下突出的优越性，由于计算机可以瞬时准确地计算出每个坐标轴瞬时应该运动的运动量，因此可以复合成复杂的曲线或曲面；可以实现加工的自动化，而且是柔性自动化，从而效率可比传统机床提高3～7倍；由于计算机有记忆和存储能力，可以将输入的程序记住和存储下来，然后按程序规定的顺序自动去执行；加工零件的精度高，尺寸分散度小，使装配容易，不再需要"修配"；可实现多工序的集中，减少零件在机床间的频繁搬运；拥有自动报警、自动监控、自动补偿等多种自律功能，因而可实现长时间无人看管加工。

This design is to dials forks the components the processing craft and the jig design, its components are the forging, has the volume to be small, components complex characteristic,Because the surface is easier than the hole to process, when formulation technological process, first the machined surface, then processes other take the surface as the datum,In which various working procedures jig all uses the unit clamp, special regarding processes the big end of hole, the trough and drills the capitellum hole incline eyelet in the working procedure, Chooses locate mode which two sells at the same time, and operates the simple manual clamp way clamp, its organization design is simple, the convenience also can satisfy the request.

此次设计是对拨叉零件的加工工艺和夹具设计，其零件为锻件，具有体积小，零件复杂的特点，由于面比孔易加工，在制定工艺规程时，就先加工面，再以面为基准来加工其它，其中各工序夹具都采用专用夹具，特别的对于加工大头孔、槽和钻小头孔斜面小孔的工序中，选一面两销的定位方式，并以操作简单的手动夹紧方式夹紧，其机构设计简单，方便且能满足要求。

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ENGINEERING CERAMICS Fan Ning Ai Xing Deng Jianxing Wang Yixing (Shandong University of Technology) Abrstract The mechanical properties of engineering ceramic are impacted by itself and its surface status.

加工方法对工程陶瓷力的影响摘要工程陶瓷的力学性能受材料本体和表面状况的共同影响。加工方法对材料的表面状况有较大的影响，因此，陶瓷材料的力学性能也受加工方法的影响深圳陶瓷加工工业陶瓷加工

In this paper , the application and prosperity of CAD/CAM Technology applied on 5-Axis production center, one type of which is DECKEL MAHO machine, is generally surveyed. One large part of this study concentrates on the HSM related to 5-Axis technology and CAD/CAM, especially, the achievement and technique about the HSM strategy carried on 5-Axis production.

本文综合论述了CAD/CAM技术在五坐标数控加工中心的应用情况及前景，着重就高速加工技术、五坐标数控加工技术和CAD/CAM技术之间的联系，探讨了高速加工策略在五坐标数控加工中心实现的方法和步骤。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

In order to verify safety,efficiency and high quality of high-speed cutting machining,I d like to analyze the whole manufacturing process;from drawing up the steps of mould machining;taking rough machining,semi-finish machining and finish machining into account,and designing a reasonable machining scheme through emulation mode to meet the demand of high-speed cutting machining.

为了验证高速切削技术的安全、高效和高质量特性，从一个高速铣削加工任务开始，分析了高速加工模具工艺制订步骤，把粗加工、半精加工和精加工作为一个整体考虑，设计出合理的加工方案，通过仿真达到高速切削技术的要求，并通过实际加工，得出与传统工艺电火花线切割加工对比后的试验数据，论证了高速切削工艺的高效和经济性。

As required by the automobile and motorcycle industry for enhance the quality of parts manufacturing, especially the "zero defect" was proposed, the sample testing by traditional technique has been unable to meet the requirement, to be instead of the entireness testing which testing the quality of parts manufacturing one by one. That means can check the quality after the parts manufacturing finished, removing the defect parts in time to avoid go to the next working procedure.

随着汽摩制造业对零件加工质量要求的提高，特别是零件加工质量"零缺陷"的提出，传统的零件抽样检测方式已不能满足要求，取而代之的是对每个零件的加工质量逐个进行检测的完全检测方式，即在零件加工完毕后能对其加工质量合格与否进行快速判别，及时将不合格零件剔除，避免其流入下道工序。

This paper based on the recent development of on-line inspection for machine center and CAD/CAM, machine center on-line inspecting system is studied thoroughly to improve the flexility, efficiency and precision of machine center.

本文在该技术原有发展的基础上，结合CAD/CAM的最新发展，以提高加工中心的加工柔性、加工效率、加工精度为目的，对加工中心在线检测系统进行了深入的研究。

Based on 6-dimision forces and machining currents, intelligent on-line monitoring and controlling the interelectrode gap is realized on the dissertation. The relation among 6-dimision forces received by cathode, machining currents and interelectrode gap is investigated widely and deeply.

本课题从电解液作用在阴极上的六维力及加工电流信号两个全新的角度入手，以平面、斜面、叶片型面三种工件的电解加工为对象，进行了电解加工间隙在线检测及智能控制的研究，对六维力、加工电流与加工间隙之间的关系进行了广泛而深入的探索。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失