加工

The influence factors are divided into endogenous and exogenous source according to the process control factors. The endogenous source includes: the level of materials safety, the level of adminicle use safety, the level of environmental hygiene management and the level of processing technology safety management.The exogenous source includes the level of national supervision, the level of consumer food safety consciousness and the level of agricultural product processing development. Every aspect includes various factors.

把影响加工农产品质量安全的因素，按管理程控制因素分为内生警源和外生警源，其中内生警源分为加工原料安全水平、加工辅料使用安全水平、加工环境卫生管理水平和加工技术安全管理水平，外生警源分为国家监管全水平、消费者食品安全意识水平和农产品加工业发展水平，每一方面的因素都包含多方面的子因素。

By the process of numerical control machining ,carrier antrum of high quality is made out,and the efficiency is improved.

介绍了采用高速数控雕铣机床加工一种尺寸极小、精度要求较高的有色金属零件，利用数控加工的一般流程，体现了高速数控加工的突出特点，加工出高品质的微波芯片零件，大大提高了其加工效率。

System speaking of the Master CAM, first must establish the components the geometry model, according to the components actual size, draws its processing part the contour line, does not need to draw the entire components the model, guaranteed the computation production the cutting tool way coordinates accuracy, and may use the Master CAM Chinese Library level the function, when determination cutting tool way, transfers or the hideaway, the selective treatment needs contour line; Next, the formulation processing craft and the definite craft parameter, chooses the cutting tool, the processing semi finished materials, the work piece origin of coordinates again and so on, establishes the work piece coordinates system, definite work piece coordinate system and engine bed coordinate system relative size, thus obtains the components processing correct cutting tool way; Finally, the simulation function which system provides using the Master CAM, the realization simulation processing.

对于Master CAM系统而言，首先要建立零件的几何模型，根据零件的实际尺寸，画出其加工部分的轮廓线，无需画出整个零件的模型，以保证计算生成的刀具路径坐标的正确性，并可利用Master CAM中图层的功能，在确定刀具路径时，加以调用或隐藏，来选择加工需要的轮廓线；其次，制定加工工艺并确定工艺参数，再选择刀具、加工毛坯、工件坐标原点等，建立工件坐标系统，确定工件坐标系与机床坐标系的相对尺寸，从而得到零件加工的正确刀具路径；最后，利用Master CAM系统提供的仿真功能，实现模拟加工。

The macroprogram is written by using the elliptical parametric equation, then some actual work problem can be solved with the macroprogram.

在数控编程的实际应用中，常见的是直线插补和圆弧插补，没有椭圆插补，但在实际生产中，往往遇到许多椭圆的零件需要加工，如果手工常规编程就无法编制出椭圆的加工程序，为了解决这个问题，在数控编程中有宏程序可以做到椭圆的加工，本文按HCNC-21T系统（在其他系统只不过是宏程序的格式不同而已）对椭圆做内、外的加工编程举例，还在内椭圆的加工中先加工一个工艺孔，巧妙利用椭圆的参数方程来编写宏程序，用宏程序来解决一些实际的工作问题。

Under the same conditions, the straightness of surfaces WEDMed in atmosphere is significantly better than that in water, and the discharge gap in atmosphere is smaller than that in water, and the surface roughness in atmosphere is nearly the same with that in water.

在其它加工条件相同情况下，气中加工的直线度都明显优于水中加工；气中加工的放电间隙都比水中的窄；气中加工的表面粗糙度值与水中加工相近。2。

On the basis of previously research, this paper re-probe into the mechanism of electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process, making the rational technological parameter, and developing the manufacturing equipment. Through a lot of technology tests, get a lot of labratory data, accordingly, researched the surface feature of the electro-chemist manufacturing process, and deeply discussed its influence on the work piece feature. The last result is that: the electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process can reduce the low-frequency component significantly, but on high-frequency component, it has little influence, having obviously positive pole flat effect. After manufacture, the tip parts on the surface of the work piece is cut off, there is micro "high land" shape, the parameter for surface roughness is reduced a lot, the surface outline of the work piece is negative, the bearing length rate is cliffy. Also the surface quality of the work piece is improved. This can help to avoid changing the shape, improve the feature of rub, gear and reduce the time to suit. This would also ensure the precision and result in a longer work piece life.

在以前研究的基础上，本论文重新探讨了电化学机械复合光整加工工艺的机理，确定了较合理的工艺参数，对电化学机械复合光整加工设备进行了改进，通过工艺实验广泛地搜集了大量实验数据，依据实验数据，多角度地研究了电化学机械复合光整加工的表面形貌特点，并且从理论上深入讨论了电化学机械复合光整加工表面形貌对工件工作性能的影响，最后得出的结论为：电化学机械复合光整加工对工件原始表面的低频成分有较大程度的降低，而对高频成分影响较小，有明显的阳极整平作用，被加工工件表面的尖峰状凸起被去除，工件表面呈现出微观&高原型&，表面轮廓不平度高度特性参数大幅度降低，工件表面轮廓分布集中，且呈负偏态，轮廓偏斜度为负值，轮廓支承长度率曲线陡峭，工件的表面质量得到综合改善，这对提高零件的抗接触变形能力、改善摩擦、磨损性能、降低工件的磨合时间、提高工件的精度保持性、延长工件的寿命均有利。

Unceasingly enhances along withthe modernization machine-finishing request, the people more and moremany uses compound cutting tool substitutes for the former multi-steps processing, in order to enhance the processing efficiency,clamps to the complex components processing request in an attirecarries on the multi- working procedures the centralism processing,and gradually desalinates traditional the mill, drills, thearticulation, expands and so on the different cutting craft theboundary, is the current enhancement processing efficiency mostlimited way.

随着现代化机械加工的要求不断提高，人们越来越多的采用复合刀具来取代以往的多步骤加工，为了提高加工效率，对复杂零件的加工要求在一次装夹中进行多工序的集中加工，并逐渐淡化传统的铣、钻、铰、扩等不同切削工艺的界限，是当前提高加工效率的最有限途径。

The Company is a professional production of long-term flexible coupling, gear-type coupling, flange coupling, coupling roller, slider coupling the main processing unit, my plant has a processing center, CNC Lathe , wire-cutting and all kinds of ordinary cars, milling, planing, grinding and other medium-sized processing equipment totaling more than 30 Units, or in the area of 1500 square meters, and its predecessor was the Wuhan plant, subordinate units of vehicles engaged in precision machining for decades, its technical strong, the company will not only provide high-quality machining products, but also provide a comprehensive service, from product design, processing, manufacturing, packaging, transportation and other integration services, our constant self-perfection, technology continues to improve, put all the targets set up at "Customers are our God" on the basis points.

本公司是一家长期专业生产弹性联轴器、齿型联轴器、凸缘联轴器、滚子联轴器、滑块联轴器为主的加工单位，我厂拥有加工中心，数控车床，线切割及各类普通车、铣、刨、磨等中型加工设备共计三十多台，占在面积1500平方米，其前身是武汉车辆厂的下属单位，从事精密加工数十年，其技术力量雄厚，公司不仅提供品质卓越的机械加工产品，更提供全面周到的服务，从产品设计、加工制造，包装运输等一体化服务，我们不断的完善自我，技术不断提高，把一切目标都建立在&客户是我们的上帝&的基点上。

These features, along with high-precision processing technologies have helped to miniaturise these products. The micropump is 6.0mm in diameter and 24.0mm in length, the microvalve measures 3.5mm in diameter and 10.3mm in length. The products are small but ensure high functionality by incorporating fluid, structure and magnetic field analysis simulations. Development will contribute to enhanced miniaturisation, an indispensable prerequisite for portable device fuel cells. Through the optimal design of diaphragm operations, valve configuration to prevent fluid backflow, materials and layout, Alps has achieved the effective control of larger amounts of fluid in a smaller chassis for its micropump. The unit also employs low-voltage electromagnetic drive systems, which contribute to easy control and fuel cell system engineering.

这 2002：机床，入世是挑战更是机遇专家指出要加大我国数控机床研发力度加快普及型数控机床的发展漫话中国机床制造业的服务竞争中国铣床和加工中心市场的现状和展望国内外车床的技术水平和发展方向世界加工中心的生产、需求和发展动向国内外机床发展趋势世界数控系统发展趋势切削加工技术和数控机床的发展现代机床产品技术发展趋势我国高速加工技术现状及发展趋势利用先进制造技术提升汽车活塞加工水平瓶盖及瓶口模具上特殊螺纹的数控车削深孔的螺纹加工数控车床螺纹切削方法分析与应用磨削蜗杆砂轮的修整精密零件多台阶面磨削的新方法曲轴连杆颈的跟踪磨削工艺

On the bases of investigating and grasping the materials about the AHPPEs, AHPPEs' developing situation is analyzed completely in this article on vertical direction of time order and horizontal direction of department, in the meantime, material buying process, capital's using rate, and product selling process are also analyzed completely. Pointing out because the differences of owning right among State-Operated Enterprises, Collectively Operated Enterprises and Privately Operated Enterprises, there are differences in the producing behavior and trade development.A. According to the theory of producer behavior, POEs is on the way from stageⅠto stage Ⅱ,economic interests increasing;COEs is on the end of stageⅡ,economic interests decreasing;SOEs on stage Ⅲ,economic interests is negatively increasing.Model analyzing method shows that scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, but POEs is the reverse.B. Different owning right enterprises have great differences in the respect of capital scale,product making and selling processes, at last SOEs and COEs' economic interests is much less than that of POEs. Scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, POEs have the potential of developing scale economic, furthermore, the new-coming horizontal in the horizontal structure have the good situation.

在跟踪调查掌握资料的基础上，文章对该区农畜产品加工企业的发展状况从时间序列的纵向和行业结构的横向进行了比较分析，同时又从原材料购买过程、资金的利用效率以及产品的销售过程等各个方面进行了全方位地剖析，指出由于企业存在着国有、集体和民营产权类型的不同，导致生产行为和行业发展存在着差异：A、生产者行为理论分析总结出，民营企业正在处于第Ⅰ阶段向第Ⅱ阶段的过度区，经济效益上升；集体企业处于第Ⅱ阶段的末端，经济效益下降；国有企业处于第Ⅲ阶段，经济效益负增长。B、不同产权企业在资金规模，产品的生产和售卖过程上存在着很大不同，最终导致国有和集体企业经济效益比民营企业要差得多，用模型方法分析得出结论：国有企业和集体企业都不存在规模经济，而民营企业存在规模经济的发展潜力，并且在行业结构中属于民营产权的新兴行业发展状况良好。C、行业间也存在着很大的不同：集体企业的优势行业是制酒、粮食加工和肉食品加工等行业；民营企业的优势在皮件类、服装、粮食加工和制酒等行业；国有企业当中食品加工、肉食品加工和食品冷库类是优势行业。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失