加固的

On summarizing the common methods of reinforcement and reconstruction,bring forward a series new methods of reinforcement and reconstruction -from extrados reinforcing Two-way Curved Arch Bridge,including mostly reinforcing vault and skewback critical sections,at the same time optimizing deck structure reinforcement method;only reinforcing skewbackreinforcement method;altering arched arch construction for beam-arched arch reinforcement method.and combining condition of health rating with reinforcement method,as for different quality grade to select different reinforcement method.

在总结常用加固改造方法的基础上，提出了系列新的加固改造方法—从拱背加固双曲拱桥，包括主要加强拱顶和拱脚两控制截面，同时优化桥面结构的加固方法；仅加强拱脚截面的加固方法；改拱式拱上建筑为梁拱式拱上建筑的加固方法。并把技术状况评定等级与加固方法结合起来，根据不同的质量等级选择不同的加固方法。

The key of maintaining the tunnel stability lies on how to deal with the advance core soil ahead of working face, which is obtained on basis of analysis on the problems in high speed railway tunnels with big crosssections in soft surrounding rock or soil. Fullface prereinforcing method by fiberglass bolts can enhance the equivalent rigidity of the advance core soil and control the deformation of the advance core soil, so that arch effect can play its role naturally and assure the excavation safety.

总结分析了目前高速铁路大断面软弱围岩或土质隧道施工中存在的问题，认为如何处理好掌子面前方的"待挖核心体"是控制此类隧道整体稳定性的关键，运用沿隧道纵向全断面预加固的易切削玻璃纤维锚杆来提高"待挖核心体"的等效刚度，控制"待挖核心体"的变形，使得隧道周边的拱效应能自然发挥作用，可以保证隧道能够全断面安全、顺利开挖掘进。

The fantasy which serves as a support for the figure of the Stalinist communist is then exactly the same as the fantasy which is at work in the cartoons of Tom and Jerry: behind the figure of the indestructibility and invincibility of the communist who can endure even the most terrible ordeal and survive it intact, reinforced with new strength, there is the same fantasy-logic as that of a cat whose head is blown up by dynamite and who, in the next scene, proceeds intact in its pursuit of its class enemy, the mouse.

用以支持斯大林式共产主义者的形象的这个幻想于是和在卡通片《猫和老鼠》中运转的幻想正好是一样的：在这个可以忍受甚至最可怕的酷刑并完好的幸存下来的共产主义者用新的力量加固的不灭与无敌的形象背后，有着与那只猫同样的幻想逻辑，即，炸药爆炸了她的脑袋，然而在下一个场景中，这只猫在对其阶级敌人--老鼠--的追击中仍然是完好的。

Based on the low cyclic loading experiments on one brick masonry wall with ordinary pilaster and eight specimens of masonry walls with pilaster strengthened by GFRP, the failure characteristics of the walls are explained; seismic performance characteristics, such as resilience, rigidity and its degeneration, deformation, and energy dissipation are studied; and influence of the measures including strengthening means, reinforcement area proportion between GFRP and wall surface,"through-wall" anchorage reinforcement effects are studied.

通过1片未加固带壁柱砖墙和8片GFRP加固带壁柱砖墙在低周往复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验，阐述了各试件的破坏特征；研究CFRP加固前后墙体的滞回特性、刚度及退化特性、变形性能、耗能性能等变化规律，以及加固方式、加固量和"对拉"锚固措施对加固效果的影响。

"They don't want to look at the screen from a specific angle, they want it robust, fast, rugged and low cost."

人们不愿从一个特定的角度观看屏幕，他们要的是一种结实的、快速的、加固的和低成本的屏幕。

Aiming at the network equipment at the understratum of MDCN(Mobile Data Communication Network), the security leaks existed and security risks confronted are analyzed from the aspects of IOS, management way, potential baleful attack etc.

针对处在移动通讯支撑网底层的网络设备，从IOS、管理方式、潜在的恶意攻击等方面分析了其存在的安全漏洞，面临的安全风险，给出了对其进行整体安全加固的方法。

The result indicates that three groups of concrete beams strengthened by anchor-bolted steel plate can be loaded as far as they were destroyed; compared with unstrengthened beams ,these beams strengthened by steel plate using adhesive or anchor all can achieve a seventy percent higher loading capacity and thirty percent higher stiffness. On the condition that with the same steel plate ,concrete beams strengthened by bolting steel plate can work as good as those beams strengthened by using adhesive.

试验结果表明：三种锚固布置方式加固梁都能保证钢板与混凝土联合工作直至梁破坏；与未加固梁比较，锚固钢板加固梁和外粘钢板加固梁一样，都能有效提高梁的承载力和刚度，其中承载力提高幅度约为70%；刚度提高约为30%，这说明在钢板量相同的情况下，锚固钢板加固梁能够达到与粘结加固基本相同的加固效果。

The major content of this thesis are as follows:1 Performed FEM analysis before strengthening, and to find out the reason for the cracking and present a strengthening scheme;2 Performed nonlinear FEM analysis before and after strengthening, and to get the varying rule of the relative displacement between the on-site cast concrete side wall and that between the precast concrete arch and the floor, as well as the stress distribution of the gallery;3 Performed on-site observation experiments on the 7~th gallery, and to get the varying rule of the relative displacement between the on-site cast concrete side wall, as well as that between the precast concrete arch and the floor.4 The results of the computation were compared with those of experiments, which verified the effect of the strengthening.

本文的主要工作有： 1 对加固之前的廊道结构进行有限元计算，找出廊道底板开裂的原因，提出加固方案； 2 对加固前后廊道结构进行非线性有限元计算，得到加固前后廊道两现浇边墙相对位移、拱顶与底板相对位移随水库水位变化的规律和廊道结构的应力分布情况； 3 进行廊道加固前后现场观测试验，得到廊道两现浇边墙相对位移以及拱顶与底板相对位移随水库水位变化的规律； 4 对比分析加固前后现场观测试验与非线性有限元计算所得结果，论证加固方案的合理性，验证加固效果。

The application of soil cement is largely extended.

水泥土的应用在我国南方及沿海地区得到广泛的推广，采用水泥土及相关的地基处理方法加固的土质多为淤泥、淤泥质土、地基承载力不大于 120kPa 的粘性土和粉性土。

The key of maintaining the tunnel stability lies on how to deal with the advance core soil ahead of working face, which is obtained on basis of analysis on the problems in high speed railway tunnels with big crosssections in soft surrounding rock or soil. Fullface prereinforcing method by fiberglass bolts can enhance the equivalent rigidity of the advance core soil and control the deformation of the advance core soil, so that arch effect can play its role naturally and assure the excavation safety.

总结分析了目前高速铁路大断面软弱围岩或土质隧道施工中存在的问题，认为如何处理好掌子面前方的&待挖核心体&是控制此类隧道整体稳定性的关键，运用沿隧道纵向全断面预加固的易切削玻璃纤维锚杆来提高&待挖核心体&的等效刚度，控制&待挖核心体&的变形，使得隧道周边的拱效应能自然发挥作用，可以保证隧道能够全断面安全、顺利开挖掘进。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。