加固

Results show that the glue can keep the original appearance and feeling of paper historical relics and has functions of fibre reinforced, brittle adhered, powder conglutinated, and mildew and fungus inhibited.

通过试验分析以及应用结果表明，研究加固保护胶液对纸质文物进行加固保护，能够保持其原有的色泽、质感，并且具有纤维增粗、粉化固结、脆裂加固、防霉抗菌等多种保护功能。

Because operating rigid frame bridges have chief diseases at present. A diseasing bridge is evaluated by using analytic hierarchy process and expert evaluation combined factor method at first, then the reinforcement measure is studied based on evaluation consequence, the calculation of internal force and deformation are carried Out by the finite element method, and the evaluation analysis of reinforcement effect is done by calculation result.

针对目前正在运营的刚架混凝土拱桥出现的主要病害，首先利用基于层次分析及专家评估的变权综合系数法对一实际病害桥梁结构进行了评估，然后根据评估结果对该桥的维修加固措施进行了研究；采用有限元方法对桥梁加固后的内力和变形进行了计算，并根据计算结果对该桥的加固效果进行了评估分析。

D depth-averaged model for flows in river with submerged groins;2. Simulation study of organ pipe nozzle submerged water jet;3. The submerged tunnel is simulated by the Elastic-Plastic FEM to analyse its influence on the environment.

为了分析淹没坑道对环境的影响，采用弹塑性有限元法对被淹没的坑道进行了数值计算，分析了不同情况坑道衬砌及围岩的破坏变形情况，同时提出了相应的加固方案，并对拟采用的不同方案加固效果进行了模拟分析，分析结果表明所提出的加固方案可行。

Finally, the advantage and disadvantage of various retrofitting methods are discussed, and the proposals for reinforcing railway piers with low reinforcement ratio are suggested.

对桥墩的加固问题进行了讨论，比较了各种加固方法的优缺点，对低配筋铁路桥墩的加固提出了建议。

It was proved in practice that this method has distinct advantage for strengthening steel trusses in void houses.

实践证明，体外预应力筋加固方法在加固单层空旷房屋的钢桁架具有明显优势，其简单易行，工期缩短，效益明显，对同类工程的加固有借鉴意义。

Based on the calculating result and from the point of the safe reliability, technical availability, economic rationality, etc, the author makes use of the reinforced scheme of network beam to reinforce and harness the landslide body, and set up perfect drainage system and supervision system during construction and utilization.

根据滑坡体稳定性分析计算结果，从安全可靠、技术可行、经济合理多方面综合比较分析，采用格构式加固体系的加固方案对滑坡体进行加固治理，并建立完善的排水系统，滑坡体施工期及运行期监测系统。

Based on the calculating result and from the point of the safe reliability, technical availability, economic rationality otc, the author makes use of the reinforced scheme of network beam to reinforce and harness the landslide body, and set up perfect drainage system and supervision system during construction and utilization.

采用格构式加固体系的加固方案对滑坡体进行加固治理，并建立完善的排水系统，滑坡体施工期及运行期监测系统。

And for the deep-buried pipe, the methods of surface reinforcement and strenghening the surrounding rock from the tunnel face are adopted, which have the effective action on controlling the surface settlement. These measures ensure the safety of gas pipe, and have importat reference value.

对于埋深较浅段，采取了明挖加固法，对于埋深相对较大段，采用地表加固和洞内加固相结合的方法，有效控制了地表和管线的沉降量，确保了燃气管线的安全，对类似工程有一定的参考价值。

As study's starting with soft soil's characters,the questions about the representations and causes of quality accident, judgement and appraisement on existing building, full use of bearing capacity of ground foundation and reinforcing ways applying to the districts of soft soil are analyzed and discussed herein. The aim is to build a suit of mechanism from 'accident representations -- causes analysis-- existing building appraisement of capacity--ground foundation bearing capacity full use' to 'reinforcing ways choice',so that the pertinence is better when the existing building is reinforced.

本文以软土的特性当作为研究的出发点，对既有建筑物的质量事故表现、质量事故原因、原建筑物的鉴定评估、地基基础承载力的充分利用及适用于软土地区的加固方法进行了分析、探讨，其目的在于建立一套从&事故表现----原因分析----原建筑物性能评估----地基基础承载力的充分利用&，到&选择加固方法&的机制，使得在既有建筑物加固时更具针对性。

For partially prestressed concrete I or T girder bridge,there is no sufficient stiffness owing to damage like prestress loss and cracks etc. The experiments of original and reinforced girders have been proved that the effect is remarkable to apply steel and concrete composite reinforcement method.

部分预应力混凝土I型或T型梁桥，由于预应力损失、裂缝损伤等造成主梁正常使用状态下刚度不足，采用钢-混凝土组合加固主梁，通过原梁及加固梁的加载试验，表明加固效果十分显著。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。