加固

An engineering case study is presented for application of vibration and substitution method in reinforce- ment of cohesive soil foundation.

以振冲置换法在粘性土地基加固工程中的一个实例，证明复合地基承载力能满足设计要求，对几个与质量有关的问题进行了探讨。

Anti-slide pile is an important method for slope treatment,especially when the slide face is certain and the subterrane is stable,the method is proved to be prior.

1引言 抗滑桩目前被广泛应用于边坡加固工程[1～6]，特别当边坡滑动面确定，滑动面下覆地层强度较好时，更能体现它的优越性。

Function contains natural plant sun screening agent to provide professional UVA/UVB protection to skin.

蕴含天然植物防晒剂，专业UVA/UVB防护，加固肌肤屏障。

Another problem to be solved urgently for color relics is surface protection andconsolidation.

彩绘文物保护的另一个亟待解决的难题是彩绘颜料表面的封护、加固保护问题。

For the south tunnel, the scope of consolidation is determined by analyzing the circular failure surface resulted from the integral landslide.

对南洞按土体整体滑移失稳可能形成的圆弧滑动面来确定加固范围。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

The schemes of reinforcing batten plate s by tie bars are put forward and the effects of the space,diameter and types of tie bar on displacement and stress of batten plate s are analyzed.

分析了液态混凝土压强对钢管结构的作用，指出了哑铃形钢管拱先圆管后腹腔灌注顺序的合理性，提出了缀板采用对拉杆加固的方案，并分析了对拉杆间距、直径、材质等对缀板位移和应力的影响。

This tool is used for tightening bolts.

这工具是用来加固门栓的。

But after innumerable fluttering thoughts, like a man perfectly confused and out of myself, I came home to my fortification, not feeling, as we say, the ground I went on but terrify'd to the last degree, looking behind me at every two or three steps, mistaking every bush and tree, and fancying every stump at a distance to be a man; nor is it possible to describe how many various shapes affrighted imagination represented things to me in, how many wild ideas were found every moment in my fancy, and what strange unaccountable whimsies came into my thoughts by the way.

但是，这里没有想象的余地，有的只是那个脚印，那不是想象中的。可是浮想联翩之后，我仍然困惑不解，且六神无主了。因为心里感觉不舒服，我就回家加固房子，做好防御准备。通常我们说，走路时心惊胆战，便会两三步一回头。就这样我把那些树丛都误以为是人了，踏着每一步都在想象远处有一个人。这种经历是难以描述的，我的脑海中呈现出各种想象的可怕的影子，我的幻想中时时刻刻都有很多不可思议的想法，一路上我产生了很多莫名其妙的怪念头。

Leather covering the toe of a boot or shoe and reinforcing or decorating it.

覆盖在鞋或靴子头上起加固或装饰作用的皮革。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。