加固

Combined with Zhongshan-gate in Nanjing,by means of investigation and admeasurement, theoretical analysis and finite element simulation, the security analysis and reinforcement research of ancient brick-and-clay city gate structure are performed. The results would be the scientific reference to the reinforcement of brick-and-clay city gate. At the same time, the reinforcement method of barking concrete structure, another available method to renovations of brick-and-clay city gate, is put forward in this paper.

本文结合南京中山门，综合运用调查检测、理论分析和有限元模拟的方法，对砖土拱城门结构进行了安全性分析和加固技术研究，为砖土拱城门结构的加固维修提供切实可靠的科学依据；同时提出内衬混凝土空间箱型结构的加固方法，为今后对其它砖土拱城门结构的研究保护提供一定的参考。

Through examining and analyzing of the crack in corbel of bridge of Dangtu road in Hefei, a strengthening scheme to paste the steel plate is put forward. The theory of non-linear finite is adopted to analyze the scheme with three dimensional finite element. The result of stress at the crack point which has been reinforced is also made clear.

通过对合肥市当涂路桥牛腿裂缝诊断分析，提出外贴钢片的加固方案，并基于非线性有限元法基本理论，对加固方案进行三维数值分析，给出了片材加固后的牛腿裂纹尖端应力的效果分析。

As reinforced by cement, the soil's physical and mechanical properties could be improved much better. Meanwhile, the cement soil is economical, applicable and convenient to construct and it has many other merits. Hence, it applies far more in areas of base and slop stabilization, curtain for cutting off water, deep foundation ditch support structure and other projects.

因为土体经过水泥加固后，其物理力学性质能得到较好的改善，同时水泥土还具有经济适用、施工方便等优点，所以在地基加固、止水帷幕、边坡加固与稳定、深基坑支护等方面得到很广泛的应用。

The results show that reinforcement effect is in correspondence with the physical property.

结果表明，这些材料的加固效果与物性特征在很大程度上是吻合的，结合土遗址加固保护原则，提出加固材料简单实用的选择方法。

The results indicated that adoption of CFRP sheet could effectively improve not only the bearing capacity and stiffness but also the safety margin of RC beams. The bearing capacity of RC beams increased with the number of layers of CFRP sheets. The most economical and effective way was using single layer of CFRP sheet.

研究表明：外贴CFRP布加固不仅可有效地提高RC梁的承载能力和刚度，而且可以大幅度地提高其安全储备，加固梁的承载力随着粘贴的CFRP层数的增加而增长，但加固1层是最经济，效果最好的。

To analyze the ascending displacement, normal stress, principal stress before strengthening and after strengthening. The effect of strengthenment was obvious and the reinforcement scheme was successful.

提出了几种加固方案，并用神经网络和遗传算法进一步优化出了较佳的加固方案，进行了加固前后效果对比分析。

Iii "Cost of restoration and repair" includes all actual and projected costs of curation, disposition, and appropriate reburial of, and consultation with respect to, the cultural heritage resource; and any other actual and projected costs to complete restoration and repair of the cultural heritage resource, including its reconstruction and stabilization; reconstruction and stabilization of ground contour and surface; research necessary to conduct reconstruction and stabilization; the construction of physical barriers and other protective devices; examination and analysis of the cultural heritage resource as part of efforts to salvage remaining information about the resource; and preparation of reports.

"复原和修复成本"包括所有实际的和将发生的修补、安置和适当的埋藏文化遗产资源，并与有关方进行协商成本；所有实际的和将发生的完成复原、修复文化遗产资源的成本，其包括重建或加固成本；重建或加固围路曲面和表面成本；进行重建或加固所必须的研究成本；建设栅栏或其他保护设施的成本；作为抢救文化遗产资源残余部分努力之一的检查和分析文化遗产资源成本；撰写报告的成本。

Based on the research production, with three prestressed concrete hollow slabs from the bridge in active service for ten years, this essay studies the ultimate bearing power ,the load-bearing failure mechanism and structure reenforcement measures influence on them, through examination of each performance index, failing load test, theoretical analysis and computing research work.

对预应力混凝土桥梁结构在使用中存在的问题及国内外相关研究发展水平进行了综述，指出目前对旧桥预应力混凝土空心板实际极限承载能力进行相关研究的必要性及其重大意义； 2、对旧桥预应力混凝土空心板的混凝土强度、碳化深度、预应力筋的锈蚀状况以及裂缝状况的检测评定； 3、通过破坏荷载试验，对损伤旧桥预应力混凝土空心板的受力性能进行试验评定； 4、采用在桥面做混凝土叠合层的加固措施，通过破坏荷载试验对加固后的旧桥预应力混凝土空心板的受力性能进行评定； 5、提出在役旧桥预应力混凝土空心板的维护、加固和使用建议。

The combination of root piles with static pressure grouting can be adapted to this reinforcement engineering.

结合具体工程实例探讨了复合地基在地基加固中的应用机理，指出对于该加固工程，可采用静压注浆及树根桩相结合形成的复合地基进行加固。

Secondly, this paper based on the highway bridge of huanghe in sanmenxia, it educed the method of controlling by flexibility and stress through analysing the reason of some bridge disease. Through all of above ,it set up the model of scathe,so it can be right to analyse the reinforce bearing external presttessing.

其次，结合三门峡黄河公路大桥加固工程，在病害原因分析的基础上，提出了挠度、应力双控拟合方法，以此建立结构加固前的损伤模型，再对其施加体外预应力进行加固结构计算分析。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。