加固

The main method of reinforcement pier is use different materials in the external of damaged pier, but in most of case, the damaged pier cant be repaired in time, so in this paper, we can solute such questions through architectonics so that the bridge pier capacity can keep from loss largely.

现有的加固方法主要是利用不同的材料在外部对损伤的桥墩进行加固，但是在很多情况下，桥墩不能够及时进行加固处理，所以本文通过构造性的设计方案，来解决在不能及时加固情况下，桥墩承载力不至于有较大的损失。

A finite element model using the structural analysis software,SAP2000,was created to study the headframe's natural vibration characteristics and the state of member forces.

应用SAP2000有限元软件，建立三维有限元模型，对其自振特性和加固前后的杆件应力进行了对比分析，加固后杆件最大应力大大降低；通过加固前后不同荷载下的动力测试，对加固后井架的运行状况作出评估与分析，在原提升荷载和新提升荷载下，井架工作时平均振动频率都有很大幅度的减小。

In some buildings it is unable to apply strengthening measurements on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete continuous beam. On the basic character of RC continuous beam moment redistribution, a new method was tried to increase the beam's resisting moment capacity. The Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic was bonded on beam bottom of the span-mid, the flexural capacity of span-mid was increased, and the plastic hinge joint at the beam end was formed.

在实际加固工程中无法对钢筋混凝土连续梁梁顶进行加固，因此在试验中采用CFRP来加固梁的跨中，增强其正其正截面的抗弯承载力，并利用梁支座处出现塑性铰，引起弯矩重分布的特性，来达到加固的目的。

On the basis of making it clear that laterization includes such three integrated stages as weathering, micro-granularity and soil formation of laterite, the thesis illuminates characteristics of Kunming laterite in chemical composition, physical mechanics, composition of granules, fractal dimension of granularity and the connection of granules. The experiment using soil reinforced agent to solidify the laterite shows that the mechanical traits of laterite have been improved because of its involvement, the best compact indicators and shear strength ones increased and the indicators of laterites penetrability and compression decreased. The effects of reinforcement can be weighed through its coefficient and the mechanism of reinforcement can find the explanation in the effect of soil reinforced agent on the laterite granules, the changes in the electric double layer caused by soil reinforced agent and its enwrapping of laterite granules.

在明确红土化作用包括风化作用、微团粒化作用以及红土成土作用三个完整阶段的基础上，阐明了昆明红土的化学组成特征、物理力学特征、颗粒组成特征、颗粒粒度分维特征以及颗粒连接特征；土壤强固剂加固红土试验表明，土壤强固剂的加入，改善了红土的力学特性，提高了红土的最佳击实指标和抗剪强度指标，减小了红土的渗透性指标和压缩性指标，其加固效果用加固效果系数来衡量，其加固机理可用土壤强固剂与红土颗粒之间的物理化学作用、土壤强固剂引起红土双电层的变化以及土壤强固剂对红土颗粒的包裹作用来解释。

The bearing capacity and ductility of eccentrically loaded columns strengthened with CFRP have been researched, based on the test of 9 RC columns.

分析了不同加固量、不同偏心距时碳纤维布的作用发挥程度；比较了在不同加固方式、不同加固量对破坏形态和加固效果的影响。

However, if inextensible horizontal reinforcing elements are placed within the soil mass, as shown in Figure 1b, these reinforcements will prevent lateral strain because of friction between the reinforcing elements and the soil, and the behavior will be as if a lateral restraining force or load had been imposed on the element.

然而，如果在土体中加入无伸展性的横向加固元素，如图1b 所示，这些加固物会由于加固元素与土体间的摩擦作用而防止横向应变的发生，其性能就如同在加固元素上施加横向约束力或荷载。

Test results show that (1) the failure modes of the strengthened beams at high temperature can be classified as a flexure failure mode and a flexure-shear one;(2) the flexure failure of the strengthened beams at room temperature may change at high temperature;(3) as compared with the unstrengthened beam, the strengthened beams with higher load are of stronger fire resistance due to the existence of fire coating; and (4) the increase of the strengthening ratio may result in the improvement of fire resistance and the change of failure mode.

结果表明：高温下该类构件的破坏形态大致可分为受弯破坏和弯剪破坏两类，常温下发生弯曲破坏的加固构件有可能在高温下出现破坏形态的转变；虽然加固构件所承受的荷载明显大于未加固构件，但由于防火涂料的保护，其耐火极限仍大于后者；碳纤维布加固量增加有可能导致加固构件的耐火极限延长，同时还可能涉及破坏形态的转变。

To study the basic mechanical performance of reinforced concrete column strengthened by circular steel jacket,a set of experimental work was carried out.1 contrast unstrengthened square reinforced concrete column and 10 reinforced concrete columns strengthened by circular steel jacket were tested under axial loading.

为研究圆形钢套管加固混凝土柱的基本力学性能，进行了1根未加固的普通钢筋混凝土柱和10根圆形钢套管加固的混凝土短柱在不同加固钢套管厚度及初始轴压比下轴心受压试验，初始轴力通过对未加固试件施加后张预应力来进行模拟；在试验研究的基础上，根据应变协调原则对加固后构件轴压承载力进行了数值分析。

Dongguan City Qinglong Architecture Civil Engineering Company Limited has reinforced waterproof building, structural reinforcement of the special construction quality, professional to undertake the design of building structural reinforcing,Anchor, visco-steel-clad steel, carbon fiber reinforcement, crack repair, foundation reinforcement, building waterproof plugging leakage and other works and technical advice.

东莞市青龙土木建筑加固工程有限公司具有建筑防水、结构加固的专项施工资质，专业承接建筑结构加固补强设计、植筋锚栓、粘钢包钢、碳纤维加固、裂缝修补、基础加固、建筑防水堵漏等工程的施工及技术咨询。

Between this paper and to strengthen strength characteristic between position and original common working effect of structure carry on scientific analysis ruggedized construction, have expounded calculating the working routine that assumed and thestructure strengthened basically of ruggedized construction, then introduced the detailed one to the reinforcement technology of the reinforced concrete structure, have proposed to strengthen the scheme optimum seeking decision method, namely the decision method of fuzzy optimum seeking based on theory of the fuzzy set.

本文对加固结构的受力特征以及加固部位与原结构的共同工作效应进行科学的分析，阐明了加固结构的基本计算假定及结构加固的工作程序，然后对钢筋混凝土结构的加固技术进行了详细的介绍，并提出了加固方案的优选决策方法，即基于模糊集理论的模糊优选决策方法。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。