功能说明

Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale , Global Assessment of Function Scale , Modified Overt Aggression Scale , Premorbid Schizoid and Schizotypal Trait and Premorbid Social Adjustment were used in assessment of various phenotypes in affected siblings. It was found that there were high similarities of these phenotypes in siblings with schizophrenia. The results suggested that common etiology, whether genetic or environmental factors, might existed in this pattern of family.

本研究采用阳性症状和阴性症状评定量表、功能全面评定量表、外显攻击行为量表、病前社会适应和病前分裂样分裂型特质对同胞患者进行评定，结果显示各种表现型具有较好的一致性，说明同胞对患者间具有相同的遗传、环境性家族致病因素。

Ethel ether, propanone and methyl alcohol were used for the separation of sample, BRUKER VECTOR33 FTIR spectrometer was used for test. The infrared spectrums are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative analyses of the components are shown and the function of every composition is explained.

分别采用乙醚、丙酮、甲醇等有机溶剂对样品进行分离处理，通过BRUKER VECTOR33傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行测试，对分离后各组份的红外光谱特征进行解析，给出样品的定性和定量分析结果；对各组份在清洗剂产品中的功能进行了分析说明。

We sought to clarify the relationship of pudendal nerve terminal motor latency to sphincter pressure and level of continence in a cohort of patients with intact anal sphincters and normal pelvic floor anatomy.

作者力图说明阴部神经末梢冲动潜伏期、括约肌压力和具有完整肛门括约肌和正常骨盆底部结构患者的节制功能之间的关系。

The following results have been obtained: 1 Expression of SbNHX1 in E. coli enhanced Na+ and K+ tolerances, but not to others; 2 The sequence from 1353-1514bp in SbNHX1 gene played a role for SbNHX1 to Na+ and K+ tolerances; 3 The Na+/H+ antiporter of Salicornia Bigelovii Torr. catalysed Na+/H+ or K+/H+ exchange with equal affinity, which indicates that the SbNHX1 is more likely to locate on member of vacuolar, and responds to transport Na+ into the vacuole from cytoplasm.

证明了SbNHX1能抵抗Na+和K+的胁迫，但对其它盐离子没有抗性；2）证明了北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白基因（SbNHX1）C末端从基因的C末端1353bp至1514bp的序列在耐盐中起一定的作用；3）证明了北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白（SbNHX1）对Na+和K+交换的等亲和性，对于这一点，说明北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白与定位于液泡膜上的Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白的功能相似。

The inducible nitric oxide synthase is obviously expressed in speen of rats under the predator stress, suggesting important function for iNOS in speen physiology. However, the expression and subcellular localization for NOS in speen development and differentiation are largely unknown. In the present study, the changes in iNOS activity in spleen of rats under predator stress were studied to explore the role of iNOS in the decreased immunoactivity of the stressed rats. The changes in iNOS were observed with immunobistochemical method, and the contents of NOS and NO in spleen with biochemical method.

在捕食压力下，大鼠脾脏诱导型一氧化氮合酶明显表达，说明iNOS起到了重要的生理功能，然而，NOS的表达及在亚细胞水平的定位以及相应的差异变化等都很不明确，本试验采用捕食应激模型，利用免疫组织化学方法和生化测定，检测心理性应激对大鼠脾脏iNOS活性的影响及探讨这种影响与应激动物免疫力下降之间的关系。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

On the other hand, by the discussion of two groups of relations--one between the legal suable nature and the shareholders derivative suit system and the other between corporate power balance and the shareholders derivative suit abuse, it demonstrates that corporate governance has the effect to limit the system value and function orientation of the shareholders derivative suit.

另一方面，通过对法的可诉性本质与股东派生诉讼制度和公司权力制衡与股东派生诉讼滥用两组关系进行讨论，说明公司治理对股东派生诉讼的制度价值和功能定位起着&框限&的作用。

The first part of this thesis introduces the theophoric names and their functions, explains the importance of theophoric names in daily life and after life of ancient Egyptian, and reveals the relationship between the gods and the humanity, besides the religious concept embodied by this type of names.

文章借鉴这种划分，第一部分介绍含有神名的名字及其功能，说明名字中隐含的宗教观念和神在古代埃及人生活的方方面面，包括在死后世界的重要性，揭示神与人之间的关系。

Imparting the process develops through learning the history to physics in the process of physics knowledge make an on-the-spot investigation, announce the historical rule that physics happening, development and evolution and its corresponding epistemological and methodology change, the basic trend that develops to physics and its position in science and technology and action put forward scientific specification, conduce to a student understanding the mankind to know the basic rule that produces progress to nature, understanding physicist is known and discover theorematic, mensurable basic method, thereby " with Shi Weijian ", be experienced better and use these theorem, law.

在传授物理学知识的过程中通过对物理学历史发展过程的考察，揭示物理学发生、发展和演化及其相应的熟悉论和方法论变革的历史规律，并对物理学发展的基本趋向和它在科学技术中的地位和功能提出科学的说明，有助于学生了解人类对自然界熟悉发生发展的基本规律，了解物理学家熟悉和发现定理、定律的基本方法，从而&以史为鉴&，更好地心得和运用这些定理、定律。

The thesis is right to draw in machinery , push away and depend on , clamp, three devices of structure and function have made a throughgoing and painstaking analysis, has calculated and checked relevant structure; Have chosen some components in hydraulic pressure, has drawn the principle picture of the hydraulic pressure, and has made brief illustration to its movement course; Go up and down with the programming realization of PLC in the electric respect, draw , push away and depend on, clamp movement circulation.

论文在机械结构方面对拉伸，推靠，夹紧三装置的结构和功能作了深入细致的分析，计算并校核了有关结构；液压方面选择了部分元件，绘制了液压原理图，并对其动作过程作了简要说明；电气方面用PLC编程实现了升降，拉伸，推靠，夹紧动作循环。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。