功能关系

Anaphoric relations are not only a kind of lexical/syntactic relation, but also a kind of semantic/pragmatic relation. The functions of an anaphora are of dominant importance; it does not simply receive the forms or meanings pas...

照应关系不仅仅是一种词法-句法关系，同时还可以是语义-语用关系，其中照应词的作用具有统领地位，它不只是对先行词意义和形式被动的接收，而是有其独立的、能动的篇章生成和解读功能。

Based on the studies on the siltation and lake shrinking,changes of water environment and habitats of Grus nigricollis, utilizations of wetland resources, relations between ecological environment changes and current functional zone dividing model are discussed. The protection management of ecological environment under current functional zone dividing model is not effective in solving the conflicts between resources utilization and protection of the wetland. It is necessary to study ecologic structure and function of Caohai plateau wetland.

通过对草海国家级自然保护区水土流失、湖盆淤积，水环境、黑颈鹤栖息生境等生态环境特征变化以及当地社区湿地资源利用状况的分析，探讨了湿地生态环境变化与现行保护区功能分区的关系，说明三级模式下的湿地生态环境管理激化了湿地资源利用与保护的矛盾，必须加强草海湿地生态结构和功能特征的研究，制定合理的保护区功能分区，切实有效地保护湿地生态环境。

Flooding,as a kind of disturbance events,occurred with higher and higherfrequency over the world.To investigate the effects of flooding disturbance ongrassland vegetation and the soil,a comparatively thorough study was conducted onAneurolepidium chinense grassland in Songnen plain,Northeast China.The studysite was located in Sanjiadian National Rangeland in the territory of Da'an city,Jilirprovince,which was partly flooded in 1998.On the study site,Several transectssubjected to different flooding durations and intensities were designed for thecomparative study among them on such aspects as vegetation characteristics,seedbanks,vegetative propagation of rhizomatous plants,distribution patterns ofpopulations,interspecific relations,and physio-chemical properties of soil.Theresults were as follows:(1)Of the functional group composition of the vegetation,with the elongation of the flooding duration or the increase of flooding severity,theratio of hygric and hygro-mesic plants increase,while that of mesic and mesoxericplants decrease,of Therophytes changed unimodally,of Geophytes increased,whileof Hemicryptophytes decreased.

为弄清草地植被及其土壤环境对水淹干扰的响应，在松嫩平原羊草草地1998年部分遭受水淹的吉林省大安市三家甸子草场内设置了经历不同水淹干扰持续时间和不同水淹强度的样带，并在这些样带之间从植被特征、种子库特征、根茎植物的营养繁殖性能、种群分布格局、种间关系及土壤的理化性质等多个方面展开对比研究，主要结果如下：(1)在植被的功能群组成中，随干扰强度的增加和水淹干扰持续时间的延长，湿生、湿中生类植物功能群的优势度比例基本上是逐渐增加的，中生、中旱生类植物功能群的优势度比例则逐渐减小，而一年生植物的优势度比例呈单峰型变化，地下芽植物比例增加，地面芽植物比例减小。

But it is still need further study for the precise evaluation of function of the spleen, especially the spleen on the pathologic state, clarification of the pathogenesis of hypersplenism, and the relationship between spleen and other organs.

然而要确切评价脾脏功能尤其是病理状态下的脾脏功能，清楚阐明脾功能亢进的机制、脾脏与其它脏器的关系等一系列问题还有待于对其进行进一步的深入研究。

Upon the reconsideration of the functionalism and its related controversies critically, it holds that on the basis of explaining the relations between the mind and body, qualia problem is always the biggest challenge that functionalism can't avoid.

通过对功能主义及由其引起的相关争论进行批判性反思，认为功能主义在解释心身关系的前提下，感受性问题始终是功能主义无法回避的最大挑战。

Result: B-2 can increase abdominal cavity macrophage phagocytic activity significantly (p.001) B-1 can increase abdominal cavity macrophage phagocytic activity (high dose of B-1: P.01, low dose of B-1: P.05). Only high doses of S. sphenanthera coarse polysaccharides can increase phagocytic activity (phagocytic index p.05) and show dose-dependent augmentor effects.

结果：北五味子脱蛋白粗多糖能极显著增强腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能(p.001)，未脱蛋白粗多糖能显著增强腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能（大剂量组p.01、小剂量组p.05），而南五味子粗多糖只有大剂量组能增强腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能（吞噬指数p.05），并呈一定的量效关系。

The traditional stylistic approaches focus on the study of the stylistic features on the lexical level, the grammatical level, figure of speech, cohesion and co-context, which can hardly explore all the semantic features of Bacons Essays.

常规的文学文体的分析着眼于从词汇、语法、修辞和篇章全面地对某一作者的文体特征进行分析，难以深层次地揭示其内在的语义特征；韩礼德所提出的以系统功能理论为基础的系统功能文体学则着眼于小句内部及句间语义关系的分析从而能更为清晰地揭示语篇深层次的语义文体特征，本文旨在通过将功能文体学与传统的文学文体研究框架二者点与面相结合进行综合研究，在多个层面上对文学文体做更为明确、更为系统的阐述。

To the smoking group,Supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2001DA30031),the indicants such as FEV1,MVV,FEV1/FVC had decreased (P.05),and the indexes of the small airway function(PEF、FEF 25、FEF 50、FEF 75、MMEF)had significantly dropped (P.01).And the smokers especially long-term smokers,most indexes of the pulmonary ventilatory functions and all indexes of the small airway function negatively correlated with smoking indexes.

结果各项肺功能检测指标中，肺容量指标和吸烟与否以及吸烟量无明显关系；和不吸烟组相比，吸烟组部分肺通气功能(FEV1、MVV、FEV/FCV)以及全部小气道功能(PEF、FEF25%、FEF50%、FEF75%、MMEF75/25)均明显降低，其差异有统计学意义分别为P.05和P.01，并且其损害程度与吸烟指数成正比。

Growth models of virtual trees include morphological structural models, functional models and functional-structural models. Functional-structural models may simulate the interaction between trees and its environment, whose outputs are 3D structure of trees. Therefore, functional-structural models are more close to realistic tree growth process and lead the trend of tree growth modelling.

虚拟树木生长模型包括形态结构模型、功能模型和结构－功能模型等，其中结构－功能模型可以模拟树木与环境间的相互关系，其结果为树木的三维结构，因此它最为接近现实树木的生长，是虚拟树木生长模型的发展方向。

The thesis mainly concerns the following aspects: the relay protection and its trip-close circuit of two circuits transmission-lines are stand alone. The device has the ability of phase-trip that is owns transmission line single phase , 2 or 3phases fault only fault phase tripped.so as to making the power system contact as close as possible. The function of reclosing distribute into relay protection of line and breaker, so it is easy to get no-serious fault information of line protection and realize self-adapted multi pole reclosing. The breaker reclosing depend on the state of owns breaker andthe adjacent breaker. The criterion of serious fault and the sequence reclosing is simple and useful.

本项目具有如下特点：两回线的保护装置及跳、合闸回路完全独立；装置具有分相跳闸功能，即本线单相、两相、三相故障时均只跳故障相，使得故障时系统联系尽可能紧密；重合闸功能合理分配在线路保护和断路器保护中，充分利用了线路保护的信息实现无严重故障判别和分相顺序重合策略的自适应重合功能，由断路器保护根据断路器本身的工作状态和相邻断路器的配合关系实现重合出口；判断严重故障的判据及分相顺序重合闸原理简单合理，具有实用意义，降低了重合于永久故障对系统的冲击。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。