功能关系

Since the 1960s,the leading shipbuilding countries begin to study on the ship condition monitoring and trouble analysis, Nobodys engine-room shipping on duty appeared .certainly the condition monitoring and trouble analysts system also meets some question ,such as: only give alarm or show the actual value of the parameter, does not possess the function of analyzing and giving operator the direct suggestion function about the complicated trouble reason , Only monitor the present running conditions, does not possess the function of predicting equipment future and run reliability though trouble analysis technology makes good progress in these yeas, onboard the ship is still rare .aiming to improve the shipping safety, this paper make some research work on the ship engine-room, the main innovation are as follows:Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the research work and current situation on the condition monitoring, trouble analysis and safety assessment .especially in the maritime fields .

船舶机舱系统结构复杂，故障源多，征兆参数丰富，故障与征兆之间常常不存在简单的对应关系，而是相互影响，关系错综复杂。60年代以来，世界上先进的造船国家都相继开展了船舶机械状态监控和故障诊断的研究，出现了无人值班机舱船舶，但仍存在不足之处，如：只给报警提示或显示参数的实际值，不具备对复杂故障的原因分析并给操作者以直接的提示或建议功能；只监测当前的运行状况，不具备预测设备未来运行可靠性的功能；尽管近年来设备故障诊断技术得到了很大的发展，但真正能成功应用于实船的尚不多见。本论文以船舶机舱为对象，以提高船舶营运安全性为目标，来研究船舶机舱的安全控制技术，主要内容如下：首先，介绍和分析了状态监测、故障诊断和安全评估的研究内容和现状，尤其是在船舶领域的研究近况。

However, the mechanism underlying the effect ofiodine excess on thyroid function remains unknown in part. Moreover, differentanimals show different ability to respond to iodine deficiency and iodine excess.Therefore, it is of great necessary to establish different animal models in vitro andtake a thorough evaluation of the impact of iodine intakes on thyroid function and itspossible regulation mechanism.

迄今的研究多集中于碘摄入水平与甲功关系这一现象的观察，对碘与甲状腺功能变化的剂量-效应关系及其具体调控机制的实验论证尚有待于进一步深入，且不同动物对碘缺乏与碘过量的反应性和耐受性有所不同，因此有必要建立不同的动物模型，就碘对甲状腺功能的影响及其可能的调控机制做系统而深入的研究。

According to experimental results and etiopathogenisis and pathology of osteoporosis , and analyzing review investigation on hepcidin、associations of bone metabolism and iron metabolism and relations of ferri ion and calcium ion,we can make conclusions as follows: 1、We applied single manmade intervention approach to induce osteoporosis model in this study, there was no other influential factor. In the termination of test , rats bone density and bone histological anatomy indicated that osteoporosis model was creditable,meanwhile hepatic functional enzyme and hepatic microtome section demonstrated that hepatic function had noci-influence induced by medicinal herbs resource. Accordingly, we could believe that hepatic hepcidin gene expression and serum hepcidin contents can represent internal iron metabolism changes at selected test time. 2、In this investigation, different findings between test group and control group indicated that:according to changes of hepcidin gene expression measured by RT-PCR and changes of serum hepcidin contents determined by ELISA kit , there were correlations between hepcidin and rat osteoporosis model induced by retinoic acid. 3、Under the condition of this investigation,there was a interactive hypothesis as follows: Hepcidin iron metabolism←→ferriion←→calcium ion←→osteoporosis.

根据本次实验结果，对骨质疏松的病因病理的认识及铁代谢与铁调素、骨代谢与铁代谢关系、铁离子与钙离子的关系系列研究的回顾，经分析得出如下结论：1、本研究骨质疏松模型采用单一人工干预方法，没有其他影响因素；实验结束时大鼠骨密度、骨组织学检查表明骨质疏松形成，同时肝脏功能酶和HE切片显示肝脏功能未受药源性产生明显损伤性影响；因此，同期不同时间组大鼠肝脏铁调素基因表达、血清铁调素含量可以代表体内铁代谢不同时间的变化。2、在本研究中，模型组与对照组研究结果的差异表明：铁调素基因RT-PCR变化、血清铁调素ELISA测定含量变化与维甲酸制作的大鼠骨质疏松模型形成有实验相关性。3、在本研究平台下，形成了一个互相影响的假设图：铁调素←→铁代谢←→铁离子←→钙离子骨质疏松。

High iodide intake may aggravate patient's clinical symptoms such as thyrocele and ophthalmopathy, but there is no relation between level of UI and thyroid function .Improper iodine supplement to AITD patients may strengthen the immune function disorder .The abnormal increase of cytokine IL-1? and expression of CD80、 HLA-DR on PBMC may involve in the mechanism.

高碘可能加重了AITD突眼、甲状腺肿大等症状，但与甲状腺功能状态没有明显关系；本研究还提示对AITD不适当的补碘可能会导致甲状腺局部乃至全身的免疫功能失调，IL-1β等细胞因子和PBMC表达的HLA-DR、CD80异常与高碘导致的免疫紊乱可能有一定关系，值得进一步探讨。

Finally, this chapter ends by the form of peroration to ponder macroscopically over the problems concerned with judicial reform, which lays theoretical basis for further research.

在这一章着力分析、反思和构建了我国法院体制、法官制度、证据制度及检察制度；立体式地对司法改革中五种权力关系进行了价值分析和功能评判，即司法与执政党的权力关系、司法与人大的权力关系，司法与政府的权力关系，司法机构之间的权力关系以及各司法机构内部的权力关系，提出了构建新司法制度的思路。

RESULTS:After pinealectomized mice was irradiated WBI with 75 mGy X-rays,we found levels of plasma corticosterone increased obviously,and the effects of the proliferative reaction of splenocytes to ConA and spontaneous proliferation of thymocytes was found to be decrease. But injecting melatonin into pinealectomized mice or putting melatonin in the cultured cell,its immune functions might renew the enhancement.CONCLUSION:Melatonin of pineal gland might regulate the immunoenhancement induced by low dose radiation.MeSH Pineal body; Melatonin; Radiation; Corticosterone; Immunity,cellular

低剂量辐射(low dose radiation，LDR)全身照射(whole body irradiation，WBI)可引起免疫系统的兴奋效应，主要表现在以T淋巴细胞功能激活为主的细胞免疫和体液免疫功能的增强并可提高机体的抗瘤作用［4，5］，在LDR诱发免疫功能增强的同时伴有下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统功能下调等神经内分泌功能的改变，神经内分泌对免疫系统的调节可能是LDR免疫兴奋效应发生的必要条件，松果腺MLT与辐射免疫兴奋效应的关系值得研究。

Language communication is an important way to maintain the social relationship among human beings. The use of Euphemism avoids causing the unpleasantness of two communicative sides and damaing their relationship. Basing on the implication of Euphemism, the paper mainly explores the functions of taboo, politeness, avoidance of vulgarism, cover of Euphemism and persuasion that are helpful for our conscious and correct language using in cross-cultural communication.

摘 要：语言交际是人类赖以维系社会和人际关系的重要手段，委婉语的使用有效避免了引起交际双方的不快从而损害双方的关系，本文从委婉语的应用出发，着重探讨了委婉语的避讳功能、礼貌功能、避俗功能、掩饰功能、劝诱功能，这将有助于我们在跨文化交际中更加自觉和准确地使用语言。

Objective : To detect the serum level of triglyceride、total cholesterol、low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol、plasma viscosity,fibrinogen 、the level of plasma tissue plasminogen activator,plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1) and calculate the score of nervous impairment of acute ischemia apoplexy patients ; so as to compre- hend changes of lipid metabolism、hemorheology and fibrinolysis function of AIA patients and it relation of the condition degree, and to investigate relationship between the above-mentioned microcosmic indexes and phlegm blood stasis syndrome.

目的：通过观察急性缺血性中风患者血清甘油三酯、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、血浆粘度、纤维蛋白原、血浆组织纤溶酶原激活物及其抑制剂-1（PAI-1）和评定神经功能缺损程度积分以了解急性缺血性中风患者脂质代谢、血液流变性及纤溶系统功能的变化及其与病情程度的关系，并探讨上述微观指标与痰瘀证的关系。

During the first part, investigate the numbers and location of the different nature reserve, and review about its development, discuss the cause about the rapid developmeng about the protection areas of nature around Beijing. During the second part, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different sight function, plot our distinct function about the protection area of nature around Beijing. In the third part of this paper, the ecology function was special analyzed. This paper picked up several factor about the ecology and establish mathematics model to detect the most rational ecology distribution, bring forward the new constructive, wilder constructive and combination project. In the last parts of the paper, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different brim about the protection area of nature around Beijing, calculating the p/a and figure coefficient, and bring forward the brim theory for the nature reserve and city system.

在数量布局方面，包括北京周边各个不同级别的保护区的数目、位置分配布局和发展趋势研究，探讨北京市周边自然保护区数目和面积在99年和2000年突然增长的主要原因，以及今后北京自然保护区的发展方向；在景观布局方面，主要根据不同自然保护区的空间和功能的不同，计算延庆县各个自然保护区的景观多样性指数和景观优势度指数，并结合地理信息系统和航片，划分出不同的景观功能区间，以及各个功能区间之间的相互关系；在生态布局方面，综合考察北京周边自然状况，提取多项因子，建立评价模型，计算出各项因子权重，从而对其自然保护区的生态功能布局的合理性进行评价和趋势分析，为本文提出北京市周边自然保护区新建、扩建与合并的方案提供依据；在边缘布局方面，利用边缘效应理论和研究方法，创新提出&边缘类型样块分析法&，提取多个样方并结合地理信息系统，计算p/a比和自然保护区边缘的形状系数，划出自然保护区边缘效应趋势变化图，考察北京周边自然保护区的边缘效应，以及对城市的生态边缘功能。

Based on this survey, a multi-sided QOL assessment has made on such aspects as material condition, physical, psychological and social functions of the subjects investigated. The results show that (1) retirees score less than those on the job in terms of general evaluation, physical, psychological, social functions, ect.;(2) physical and psychological factors are the main facts affecting the retirees' QOL. On deeper analysis , physical and psychological diseases play the most important role on their QOL.

结果显示：(1)深圳出入境检验检疫局的离退休人员的生命质量与在职人员有明显差异，其中离退休人员的生命质量总评、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能评分等均低于在职人员；(2)躯体功能维度、心理功能维度是影响离退休人员生命质量的主要因素，其中心身疾病对离退休人员的生命质量有较大影响；(3)离退休人员的主导需要为生存需要，其次为相互关系需要、成长发展的需要。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。