功率损耗

The efficiency of switching power amplifiers is high, that have advantages in the situations with high demands in cubage, efficiency, and loss.

现有的一些开关功率放大器的控制方法，在一定程度上改善了开关功率放大器的输出失真，但是是以增加开关功率放大器损耗为前提。

Comparing with the equation of common machine tools, this equation has three characteristics: It includes the variable frequency driver's energy loss;The variable frequency driver's no-sine voltage wave causes mechanical pulse losses in mechanical driving system;Equivalent palstance of main driving system is of uniform continuity.

该方程相对于普通机床功率平衡方程，具有变频器自身存在较大的能量损耗、变频器输出的非正弦波形电压带来的电气谐波损耗和机械传动系统的机械脉动损耗、主传动系统当量角速度具有一致连续性等三个重要特点。

Expressions are developed for the eddy current loss as a function of speed.

文章推导了频域涡流场和涡流电流密度公式，计算了磁阻力矩损耗功率和涡流损耗功率。

The material series include JP series—MnZn power ferrite used for switching power supplies and other power conversion applications, JV series—MnZn power ferrite used for fly-back transformers in CRT color display systems, JH series—MnZn high permeability ferrite used for digital and analog communication and EMC field, JL series—MnZn low loss ferrite used for traditional communication filters and JR series—NiZn ferrite used for radio frequency fields.

材料方面包括用于开关电源和其它功率转换领域的锰锌功率铁氧体 JP 系列，用于 CRT 彩色显示系统回扫变压器的锰锌功率铁氧体 JV 系列，用于数字和模拟通讯及电磁兼容领域的锰锌高磁导率铁氧体 JH 系列，用于传统通讯滤波器的锰锌低损耗铁氧体 JL 系列和用于射频领域的镍锌铁氧体 JR 系列。

From the perspective of minimum transmission losses, an instantaneous reactive power theory for systems with any number of phases and with or without neutral line is developed. Under the new definition, each quantity has its own physical meaning, and the zero sequence current can be decomposed into active and reactive components. Furthermore, a generalized compensation method for zero sequence current is developed.

从输电损耗最小的角度出发，提出了任意相无中性线或有中性线系统的瞬时无功功率理论，在新的理论下，每个量都有清晰的物理意义，且能分解出零序电流的有功分量和无功分量，并给出了通用的零序电流补偿方法，揭示了瞬时无功功率理论与传统平均意义下的无功功率理论的联系及本质区别，从而为研究HVDC-VSC及各种FACTS装置的无功功率控制奠定了理论基础。

The effects of loss factor, excited point location and boundary conditions on the input vibrational power flow have been studied.

分析了梁结构在外力激励时的输入功率流和传递功率流，重点讨论了损耗因子、外力激励位置和梁边界条件对输入功率流的影响，分析了梁跨距和梁跨数对多跨梁结构的传递功率流的影响，并比较分析了有限周期梁结构和无限周期梁结构的功率流特性。

Reactive compensation device, a new kind of dynamic device which can separately measure the voltage and current signals using PCC as master controller and can sample the signals using programmable amplifier, may pretreat the reference voltage in order to adjust expediently.

0引言在电网中安装并联电容器等无功补偿装置，可就地补偿感性负载所消耗的无功功率，从而减少电网电源向感性负荷所输送的无功功率，降低线路和变压器因输送无功功率造成的电能损耗。

A novel zero-voltage and zero-current resonant pole soft-switching inverter was proposed to achieve zero- voltage and zero-current switching simultaneously when main power devices turn-on and turn-off. Therefore, turn-on capacitive losses could be reduced for devices which the intrinsic capacitor value cannot be neglected. Additionally losses caused by the tail current can also be reduced, when IGBTs are used as main switches.

提出一种新型的零电压零电流谐振极型软开关逆变器，可以在主功率器件开通和关断时，同时实现零电压和零电流，因此对于内部电容不能忽略的器件，可减小容性开通损耗，当绝缘栅双极型晶体管(insulated gate bipolar transistor，IGBT)作为主功率器件时，也可减小拖尾电流引起的损耗。

However,the analysis and design of parallel windings are more complicated.Parallel windings including litz wire,litz PCB,twisted and common parallel PCB are evaluated,then respective eddy current loss analytical models were built and systematical algorithm were also proposed for the loss models programming.

与采用单根导体的线圈比较，并联线圈不论损耗模型还是设计技术都有很大的不同，其线圈涡流损耗频率特性影响因素多[1-3]，很复杂，特别是对应用于平面变压器的并联PCB线圈，很难根据对高频涡流效应的直观理解和已有的高频功率变压器线圈损耗模型对其进行设计分析。

This invention discloses a duplexer and a multiplexer of the communication system and a method to realize them on a PCB circuit, which applies a 3db bridge and a low pass filter to constitute a hopstreet duplexer without waste band channels, in which, the signals are shunted and combined by the design of the circuit structure and power distribution of the 3-db bridge and phase offset function, the band filter of the low pass filter and the reflection function of a stopband to make up of a costless duplexer in theory to merge the two channels of different frequencies and reduce loss to increase volume and working bandwidth, then a multiplexer is formed by cascading multiple duplexers.

本发明涉及通信设备，公开了一种通信系统双工器和多工器以及双工多工方法，使得双工器和多工器能够在PCB电路上实现，并且体积小、损耗小、成本低、容量大。本发明中，采用三分贝电桥、低通滤波器构成无损耗频带信道合路的双工器，其中通过电路结构的设计并利用三分贝电桥的功率分配和相位偏移功能将各路信号进行分路和组合，利用低通滤波器的频带滤波和阻带反射功能联合三分贝电桥构造一个理论无耗的双工器，使两路不同频率的信道合路，降低的损耗、提高容量和工作带宽。通过多个上述双工器的级联构成多工器。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。