功利论者

Retributivists, who seem to hold that there are circumstances in which the infliction of suffering is good thing in itself , are charged by their opponents with vindictive barbarousness. Utilitarians, who seem to hold that punishment is always and only justified by the good Consequences it produces, are accused of vicious opportunism .

报应论者认为，在特定情形下，施加令人痛苦的惩罚在本质上是善的，而功利论者则指责其为野蛮的报复；功利论者认为，惩罚的正当性根据永远是也只能是，其所产生的福利效益，对此，报应论者则斥之为邪恶的机会主义分子。

Based upon such new reading, I argue that the true end of Mill's "the best regime"—the participation and integration of citizens—would be better appreciated.

本论文认为，密尔做为一个进步论者，同时试图整合功利与自由的概念，因此，密尔将上述三概念整合之后推论出「何谓最佳政体」的概念。

John Stuart Mill is considered as the representative of utilitarians, whose basic principle of utility, the Greatest Happiness Principle of promoting overwhelming majority of people is the general guideline.

穆勒作为功利论者的代表，其功利基本原理―促进最大多数人的最大幸福原理是普遍的指导原则。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。