功利主义者

Rule utilitarians may argue that they are not committed to what Professor Rawls calls "telishment," the illegal punishment of innocent scapegoats.

规则功利主义者可能认为他们的观点不是罗尔斯教授所说的&工具主义&，对无辜者的非法惩罚。

Traditional hedonistic utilitarians who prefer the latter outcome often try to justify egalitarian distributions of goods by appealing to a principle of diminishing marginal utility.

传统谁更喜欢后者的结果往往尝试用呼吁的边际效用递减原则的平均主义分配的商品享乐功利主义者。

Utilitarians often cite white lies as the kind of deception where their theory shows the benefits of common sense and clear thinking.

功利主义者常称，说无伤大雅的小谎说明你思维清晰，明白事理，他们的理论表明，这样的欺骗有好处。

At the close of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century the most earnest thinkers in England about legal and social problems and the architects of great reforms were the great Utilitarians.

18世纪末19世纪初，英格兰最严肃诚恳的法律和社会思想家以及伟大改革的设计师是功利主义者。

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对一些功利主义者，例如边沁，认为快乐与痛苦是唯一具有普遍内在价值的；也就是说，快乐和痛苦是对他们自己唯一有价值的东西，其他的东西的价值不过是因为他们生产快乐或痛苦。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。