功利主义的

Criticisms of agent-neutrality can then be understood as directed against one part of classic utilitarianism that need not be adopted by every moral theory that is consequentialist.

批评的代理中立可以被理解为对一个典型的功利主义的需要，并非每一个道德是结果主义的理论，采用的组成部分，。

What moral, as distinguished from practical, objection could there be on utilitarian grounds to the staged trials or to the shooting of the innocent pour encourager lesautres ?

对于所导演的审判或枪毙无罪者，根据功利主义的理由，会有什么样的道德上的——有别于实践的——异议？

The author thinks, in Wang Shuo's novels, the author usually describes in a jokey manner to deconstruct ethics. The way of deconstructing ethics hides the individual strategy of empiricism. In fact, it also takes the ethical attitude of citizens' utilitarianism.

并认为王朔小说以游戏方式解构伦理道德的背后掩藏着一种经验论的个体性策略，实际上表现了市民阶层的一种功利主义的伦理态度。

In the need of mathematization in economics and logic deduction, catering to the tide of egoism and utilitarianism in western society, the mainstream abandoned moral and ethic factors. Then the economic man became completely rational self-interest or utility maximizing, veering from the original principles of economic man.

主流经济学从经济学数学化和逻辑演绎的需要出发，迎合西方社会个人主义和功利主义的潮流，把"经济人"假说中的道德伦理因素舍弃了，从而使之纯粹变成追求自身利益或效用最大化的理性"经济人"，偏离了"经济人"假设的原旨要义。

Through the analysis in proceeding chapters, this thesis draws on the ways of particularism, thoroughly examined some main points of liberalism theory, equalitarianism theory and utilitarianism theory which had tremendous influence in modern society, and pointed out their unfitness with the needs of solving the problems of environmental justice.

根据前面对环境物品特殊性以及分配机制的多样性的分析，本文汲取了特殊主义正义论的研究方法，具体分析了近现代社会具有广泛影响的、且以普遍性为特征的自由主义、平等主义和功利主义的某些观点，指出其中存在的与解决环境正义问题的需要不相适应之处。

This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.

这个基本的功利主义的例子，对人类的行为做了一个相对单纯的描述。

There is no doubt that many of credos Utilitarian have had a great impact on Western theory.

功利主义的诸多信条对于西方的各种主流理论形态产生了很大的影响，其对于西方法律理论的影响是不言而喻的。

An application that is not tied to utilitarianism is that different treatments of different people must be justified by adducing some morally relevant ground for different treatment.

没有被栓对功利主义的应用是必须通过举例另外治疗的一些道德上相关的地面辩解另外人民的不同的治疗。

But the aesthetic choice of utilitarianism resulting from misjudging national situation made the right idea fail to be implemented in practice. The experience and lesson from this shows that social overall development need the support of fairness and justice value.

然而，由于误判国情所导致的功利主义的伦理选择，使得这种正确理念未能在实践中贯彻，其中反映的经验教训表明，社会统筹发展离不开公平正义的价值支持。

So universal prescriptivism cannot be the basis of utilitarianism as Hare thought. On the contrary, its normative conclusion belongs to the same type as Rawls's, namely, the moral conception of impartiality with distinction between persons.

所以，普遍规定主义理论并非像黑尔以为的那样可以作为功利主义的基础，相反，它的规范性结论与罗尔斯属于同一个类型，即承认人际区分的公正的道德观。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。