功利主义的

Chapter 3 discusses the reasonableness of the view of human rights based on systematic utilitarianism and its insurmountable difficulty.

第三章探讨以系统的功利主义哲学为基础的人权观的合理性及其不可克服的困难。

Underlying the reburial customs is a utilitarianism based on the preoccupation for success and the importance attached to the wholesomeness for the bone.

当代捡骨重葬行为的价值观是以兴旺发达观为基础的功利主义和重视尸骨的保存的观点。

As the legislative value text and explanation of consumer society. its ethics mainly embodies as Sensualism expression of cultural experience. Hedonism idol of culture aesthetics, Utilitarianism demand of life practice.

作为消费社会的价值立法文本与阐释系统，其伦理内容主要表现为：文化经验的感觉主义表情；文化审美的享乐主义崇拜；生活实践的功利主义诉求。

Hutchins was dissatisfied with pragmatism, utilitarianism and vocationalism prevalent in the America higher education, which he thought resulted in the fragmentation of the curriculum and the deprivation of its unity, the disciplinary bonds and hindrance of interdisciplinary exchange.

赫钦斯对美国高等教育中流行的实用主义、功利主义、职业主义深为不满，认为它导致了高校课程的支离破碎和统一性的丧失，造成了学科界限，阻碍了学科间的交流。

This paper criticizes the liberalistic, egalitarian and utilitarian views of fairness, and tries to explain that this dilemma can be res...

本文通过对自由主义、平等主义和功利主义公平观的批判，试图说明，从历史唯物主义的立场出发，抛弃绝对的公平观，主张相对的公平观，便能够解决这个难题。

Modern western moral education, in which respect is paid to the educated who are instructed in a natural way and emphasis is laid on secularity and pragmaticality, has been greatly influenced by empiricism, positivism, utilitarianism and naturalism.

近现代西方德育方法受到经验主义、实证主义、功利主义、自然主义等哲学流派的影响，在哲学观上实现了对传统德育方法的继承、批判与转变，充分体现了对受教育者的尊重、提倡自然的教育、注重世俗化、务实性等特点。

Retributivists claim justice and desert, utilitariasts claim maximization of social utility. In "Two concepts of Rules", Rawls put forward a mixed theory to reconciliate the utilitarian and retributive theories. He distinguishes between the justification of an institution and the justification of practice.

在《规则的两个概念》一文中，罗尔斯提出了一种关于法律惩罚的混合理论，他首先对惩罚的制度层面和实践层面进行区分，在此基础上分别从两个层面对惩罚进行证明，认为惩罚的制度层面可以用功利主义进行证明，实践层面可以用报应主义进行证明。

By reconstructing metaphysics and reasserting teleology, Kant attempts to restrain the extension of mechanism and utilitarianism in order to prevent the overspreading of modernity.

康德试图通过形而上学的重建以及目的论的重倡来遏制功利主义和机械主义的蔓延，以阻止现代性的过度扩张。

The mentality of managing the people and "special privilege" bring priority and selfish d transposes the relationships between administrative organs and society, makes the administrative regulations show the tendency to value the administrative power and despise the citizen''s rights protection, think highly of management and look down upon service and take substance seriously and underestimate programmer.

同时，行政管理体制和行政运行机制也影响行政规章的制定：权限不清导致制定行政规章难以服从客观性、科学性；权责不统一导致功利主义倾向；命令与服从式的运行机制影响行政规章的合法性与适度性；封闭式的行政运行机制使行政规章脱离实际；部门起草行政规章草案使行政规章框架服从于部门运行机制而丧失科学性；行政机关立法人员素质影响行政规章质量。

Utilitarians who adopt this theory of value can then claim that an agent morally ought to do an act if and only if that act maximizes desire satisfaction or preference fulfillment, regardless of whether the act causes sensations of pleasure.

功利主义谁采取这种价值理论可以声称代理人道德应该做的行为当且仅当该行为满意度最大化的愿望或优惠的实现，不论行为造成的愉悦感觉。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。