功利主义

Part 2 - The Case for Cannibalism: Sandel introduces the principles of utilitarian philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, with a famous nineteenth century legal case involving a shipwrecked crew of four. After nineteen days lost at sea, the captain decides to kill the weakest amongst them, the young cabin boy, so that the rest can feed on his blood and body to survive.

第2部分：Sandel介绍了功利主义哲学家Jeremy Bentham的原则，用了一个著名的十九实际的司法案例：一艘失事船支，有四个人，在漂泊十九天后，船长决定杀死他们中间最弱小的那个服务生男孩，以便剩下的人可以喝他的血、吃他的肉得以继续活下去。

Part 2 - The Case for Cannibalism: Sandel introduces the principles of utilitarian philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, with a famous nineteenth century law case involving a shipwrecked crew of four. After nineteen days lost at sea, the captain decides to kill the cabin boy, the weakest amongst them, so they can feed on his blood and body to survive.

第2部分：Sandel介绍了功利主义哲学家Jeremy Bentham的原则，用了一个著名的案例：一艘失事船支，有四个人，在十九天后，船长决定杀死他们中间最弱小的一个人，以便其他人可以喝他的血、吃他的肉，然后得以继续活下去。

They can knit closely their personal development with the future of their motherland. In the mean time, although market economy provides college students with various opportunities to choose as our country's reform goes further, we should see the drawbacks of the market economy, for instance, spontaneous blindness, short-term sightedness, stimulated consumption, etc., which bring many negative effects to the college students. As a result, there are many new problems exiting among the college students such as academic plagiarism, careerism, self-centeredness, uncivilized amatory behaviors etc.

但必须看到我国改革开放的深入，市场经济的建立和完善，在给当代大学生提供了多样化的选择机会和广泛发展的空间的同时，也由于市场经济自身弊端，诸如市场经济的自发盲目性、趋利性、短期性、刺激消费性等，给当代大学生带来了许多负面的影响，使他们产生了学术道德失范、消费主义、功利主义、个人主义、不文明的恋爱行为、诚信危机等问题。

Utilitarianism is not a type of individualism, but comparable with communitarianism.

功利主义不是一种个人主义，而和社群主义有异曲同工之妙。

Meanwhile, Oscar Wilde's aestheticism, literature views of non-utilitarianism and non-moralism, favoritism in the beauty of decadence and corruptness deeply influenced Yu da-fu's writing style.

与此同时，王尔德对于"美"的执着追求，他的非功利主义和非道德主义的文艺观，以及他对表现颓废、堕落等带有"恶之美"色彩的生活的偏爱，都在郁达夫创作中留下了鲜明的印记。

Is this a counterexample to the utilitarian idea of calculating?

这是一个功利主义计算的反例么？

The cause of conflict has it origin in the conflicting internal philosophy of individuals on an equal basis,that is,civil law is toward protecting personal rights,while crim...

民法优先是契约精神在民刑冲突的法律适用中的必然选择。实践中应具体考量社会公正、功利主义、社会效益、从严解释四个价值导向。

Imagine all the women of England elevated to the high level of masculine intellectuality; superior to crinoline; above pearl powder and Mrs. Rachael Levison; above taking the pains to be pretty; above making themelves agreeable; above tea-tables, and that cruelly scandalous and rather satirical gossip which even strong men delight in; and what a dreary, utilitarian, ugly life the sterner sex must lead.

请想象英国全体妇女都达到了男性理智的高水平，超越了支撑女裙的衬架的水平，超越了珍珠粉和拉契尔·莱维逊夫人②的水平；超越了煞费苦心打扮自己的水平；超越了使她们自己讨人喜欢的水平；超越了茶桌的水平，超越了连强壮的男子汉也喜欢的、残酷地诽谤人讽刺人的闲言阐语的水平；如果女性达到了这种高水平，严峻的男子汉们必将过着一种多么沉闷乏味，多么功利主义和多么丑陋邪恶的生活啊。

His theory of justice is based on his critique of traditional utilitarianism.

他的正义理论建立在对传统功利主义批判的基础上。

There are utilitarianism and deontology in our ethics tradition,and it is the basis of ethics construction .

义务论与功利主义在中国传统文化中都有体现并成为伦理学建设的基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。