功利主义

Each objection led some utilitarians to give up some of the original claims of classic utilitarianism.

每个反对导致一些功利主义者放弃了原来的古典功利主义的一些要求。

For example, opponents often charge that classical utilitarians cannot explain our obligations to keep promises and not to lie when no pain is caused or pleasure is lost.

例如，对手往往指责古典功利主义不能解释我们的义务，守信，不说谎时，没有造成疼痛或旅游都将丢失。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。