功利主义

By the end of World War II eugenics had been largely abandoned, though current trends in genetics have raised questions amongst critical academics concerning parallels between pre-war attitudes about eugenics and current "utilitarian" and social darwinistic theories.

在第二次世界大战结束时，优生学已经基本上被抛弃了；但是在遗传学的当代动向中，爱评论的学者关注战前的优生学观点与当代的&功利主义&和社会达尔文理论的相似之处，提出了各种疑问。

Classic utilitarianism is consequentialist as opposed to deontological because of what it denies.

古典功利主义的后果论，而不是因为它否认义务论。

Students are also presented with some basic terms and theories of ethical analysis, such as the distinction between utilitarian and deontological ethics.

学生会了解到一些基本术语和伦理分析理论，如功利主义和义务伦理学的分别。

An unstable mix of values:--romanticism, utilitarianism, dominionism, and liberty--has made preservation and protection of America's natural landscape a policy rife with internal contradictions, reversals, and too-little too-late reactions.

一种不稳定的价值混淆－罗曼蒂克主义、功利主义、统治主义及放任主义－使得美国自然景观的保留及保护变成一个盛行著内部矛盾、逆转和太少太晚反应的政策。

An unstable mix of values:--romanticism, utilitarianism, dominionism, and liberty--has made preservation and protection of America's natural landscape a policy rife with internal contradictions, reversals, and too-little too-late reactions.

一种不稳定的价值混淆－罗曼蒂克主义、功利主义、统治主义及放任主义－使得美国自然景观的保留及保护变成一个盛行着内部矛盾、逆转和太少太晚反应的政策。

A utilitarian explanation for why people choose not to give to charity is that individuals may egoistically include themselves in the happiness equation.

功利主义的解释，为什么人们选择不给慈善机构，是个人可以egoistically包括自己的幸福方程。

If this theory of value is combined with other elements of classic utilitarianism, the resulting theory can be called perfectionist consequentialism or, in deference to its Aristotelian roots, eudaemonistic consequentialism .

如果这种价值理论与经典功利主义的其他元素相结合，所产生的理论可以被称为完美结果论，或者是考虑到亚里士多德的根源，eudaemonistic结果主义。

Utilitarianism is about eudaimonia,but not hedonism .

功利主义是一种幸福主义，而不是快乐主义。

Wang Guowei, Cai Yuanpei and Zhu Guangqian advocate this sort of"virtuous moral concept", affirming the moral intrinsicality and the indirect realistic utility for the basic sake of human beings.

所以，审美功利主义不排斥审美与道德的内在联系，而是十分强调美育内在地涵养国人德性的作用。

This paper criticizes the liberalistic, egalitarian and utilitarian views of fairness, and tries to explain that this dilemma can be res...

本文通过对自由主义、平等主义和功利主义公平观的批判，试图说明，从历史唯物主义的立场出发，抛弃绝对的公平观，主张相对的公平观，便能够解决这个难题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。