功利主义

Specifically. Sensualism expresses the objective ethics structure of consumer culture, Hedonism means its subjective ethics effect, and Utilitarianism reveals its ethics entity and basic value paradigm.

具体来说，感觉主义表现了消费文化文本的客体伦理构成；享乐主义言说着消费文化的主体伦理反应；功利主义则揭示了消费文化的伦理实体与基本价值范式。

At the end of the thesis,It further points out that these teaching models are substitutive,and that their design criteria are common.

这些问题的产生与"科学主义""功利主义"教育思潮的干扰，尤其与长期以来对语文学科性质的认识模糊有关。

Ideal utilitarianism ( GE Moore and Hastings Rashdall ) tries to meet the difficulty by advocating a plurality of ends and including among them the attainment of virtue itself, which, as John Stuart Mill affirmed, may be felt a good in itself, and desired as such with as great intensity as any other good.

"理想功利主义（摩尔和黑斯廷斯拉斯达尔）试图以满足提倡多元化的目的困难，其中包括实现自身的美德，而正如穆勒申明，"可能是感到本身不错，期望为如大强度作为任何其他良好。

The first respect, it is analyzed that the school at the pressure of the exam-oriented education, cause the problem that the unitarity of the train objective, knowledge structure proportion out of balance, the neglect of students individual character.

第一个方面，分析学校在应试教育的压力下，造成培养目标单一、学生知识结构比重失衡、忽略学生个性发展等问题，突显当代教育中的功利主义倾向。

The important point for our present purposes is that one can remain unpersuaded by the utilitarian conception of the good and the right , yet stand prepared to endorse certain institutional arrangements that work to at least some person's benefit and to no one's detriment , on the ground either that rational self-interested persons would consent to such arrangements or that certain of these arrangements respect or are required by a deeper commitment to individual liberty or autonomy .

对于我们当前的目的来讲，重要的一点是"好"与"对"的功利主义观念仍不能说服人，而特定制度上的安排需要去支持，这些安排至少为一些人的利益而服务，而不会让人受损害，在普通人中，也许理性自利人会赞成这样的安排或这样安排下的某一特定方面，也许被要求进一步为个人的自由或独立而献身。

The theory of 'economic being', the utilitarian thinking, the idea of freedom, equality, efficiency and unrestraint are the main legacy of modern western economic ethic thinking.

经济人的理论，功利主义思想，自由、平等、效率和自由放任的思想，是近代西方经济伦理思想的主要遗产。

This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.

这个基本的功利主义的例子，对人类的行为做了一个相对单纯的描述。

It is only a society of equals which can choose the life it will live, which can choose to forgo gross luxury and base utilitarianism in return for the unwearying pleasure of tasting the fulness of life.

们可以选择其想要的生活，只有人们能够选择放弃世俗的奢华以及卑劣的功利主义、而回归到品味生活的充实所带来的永不令人厌倦的欢乐之时，才能称作一个平等的社会。

The first, the value that utilitarian education realizes is not in education, and it is besides education.

第一，功利主义教育实现的价值不在教育之中，而在教育之外。

From the Utilitarian point of view this may lead to two sorts of "losses".

从功利主义的角度来看，这可能导致两种"损失"。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。