功利主义

The aim of this paper is for the first time to put forward the idea of culture energy coming up to equilibrium in the dynamic state .on that basis, The writer tried to expatiate on the subject of the ideological system of YESHIs benthamism again and sought after the destiny of that system.

本文首次提出"文化能量动态均衡理论"，并在此理论的背景下，尝试对叶适功利主义思想体系进行再阐释；在肯定叶适功利主义思想本身以及在反理学上的学术价值的同时，对其思想的社会价值给予了重新定位和探索。

In some deep senses, deontology and utilitarianism reflect the ethical trend of market economy.

本文在对道义论与功利主义进行深层分析的基础上，认为以责任和义务为行为依据，主要着眼点是道德行为动机，把义务和责任看作是其理论的中心概念的道义论伦理学和以行为的感性快乐与痛苦为出发点，主张行为的善恶在于它所能带来的快乐的量是否超过痛苦的量的功利主义伦理学都构成了信息披露法律制度的伦理学基础。

Rawls's criticism to utilitarianism has two aspects: first, it is against the teleology of utilitarianism; second, it is gainst the deduction base of utilitarianism.

罗尔斯对功利主义的批判主要从两个方面展开：一是针对功利主义的目的论，二是针对功利主义的演绎基础。

Through analyzing the two typical adherents of utilitarianism Gradgrind and Bounderby, as well as the characters around them, it is concluded that utilitarianism destroys and causes these characters' tragic fates.

分析这部小说中两个典型的功利主义信徒―葛擂硬和庞得贝以及他们周围人物，指出功利主义对人性的摧残及其导致这些人物的悲惨性命运。

For it basically draws its origins from a critique of the classical, hedonist version of utilitarianism, which, as I had argued, is completely unacceptable.

因为它基本上源自于对古典的、享乐主义的功利主义的批评，而这种享乐主义的功利主义是完全不可接受的。

His ideas were inclined to a mix of intuitionism and utilitarianism.

他早年师从功利主义哲学家斯代思，直到50 年代初，他在哲学研究方法上仍然是倾向于一种混合了直觉主义与功利主义的观点。

The second,a nalysing the characteristics of utilitytheory and moral principle,and the oppositive essencebetween them.

功利主义与市场经济社会的要求是契合的，正是在资本主义市场经济条件下，功利主义发展成为一种理论化系统化的思想体系。

Political or moral utilitarianism and aesthetic utilitarianism are the two main traditions in modern Chinese aesthetics. The former considers aesthetics and art to be tools for political struggles or moral preachment, and requires them to "serve"directly for political or moral purposes, while the latter, taking aesthetics for the sake of life, or thus a life concept of aesthetics, is against the consideration of aesthetics and art to be tools for politics or morality, and requires them to affect intrinsically the improvement of life state. Liang Qichao is the direct ideological source in the end of the 19〓 century for the former, while Wang Guowei the founder for the latter.

真正构成中国现代美学的两大传统是政治、道德功利主义和审美功利主义：前者主张以审美和艺术作为政治斗争或道德说教的工具，要求审美和艺术直接"服务于"政治或道德目的；后者主张为人生的美学，或者是人生论美学，反对审美和艺术直接充当政治或道德的工具，而是要求审美和艺术内在地作用于人生境界的提升；前者在19世纪的直接思想源头在梁启超，而后者的开创者是王国维。

Brandt's theory has not only established the foundation for the revivify of utilitarianism, but also offered the new visual angle for the study on academic thought of utilitarianism.

布兰特的理论不但为功利主义的复兴奠定了基础，而且也对功利主义学术思想的研究提供了新的视角。

The utilitarianism of Marxism is not just put theutility theory and the moral theory toyether,the theory ofhuman nature and human perfective development of Marxismprovids the theory base,and the Socialism Marker EconomySociety provids the practice base for them to be conbined,The idea of materal interests and human pappies of Marxismgives a directing idea to the Utilitarianism of Marxism,so Utilitarianism and Marxism is coincided.

它不仅实现了功利主义的系统化和理论化，而且将功利主义的基本原则贯彻到人的行为和社会生活的各个方面，尤其是&最大多数人的最大幸福&的原则，使功利主义超出了个体领域，走向了社会功利主义。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。