力矩

Chapter three makes clear the importance of preload ,and deals with the theories on the relationship between preload and torque, angle and extension of the bolt from various aspects.

第三章由扭矩控制的实质——预紧力，点明了预紧力的重要性，预紧力与拧紧力矩、螺母转角、螺栓伸长的关系，对其进行了理论方面的研究和探讨。

Muscle strength of elbow extensors, on the other hand, was not affected by head positions.

右手肘伸肌的尖峰力矩值在头颈位置间并无统计差别。

The feed motion is projected into each feed axis, and based on its mechanical model(motor driving torque/force, Inertial force and cutting force), the constraint relationship between feedrate, feed acceleration, and feed drive capabilities and toolpath geometric characteristics is derived. With this constraint model, the acceleration and deceleration of each axis can be limited within its capability.

将进给运动分解到各运动轴，根据机床进给轴的力学(电机驱动力／力矩、进给系统所受的惯性力及切削力)模型，推导了多轴联动加工时进给速度、加速度与各进给轴驱动能力以及加工路径几何特性之间的约束关系，使得加工过程中机床各运动轴的加减速始终处于其加工能力范围内。

Combined hourglass control in analysis of cold ring rolling process;2. Recent status and development of real-time measurement and online control technology in cold ring rolling ;3. The influence law of feed rate of idle roll on the quality of end face of ring,axial width spread ratio,roll force,roll moment and metal flow characteristic in cold ring rolling process has been explored through the FEM numerical simulation of the ring with rectangular cross-section based on the elastic-plastic dynamic explicit FEM under the Abaqus software environment.

基于Abaqus/Explicit提供的显式动力学有限元算法，对矩形截面环件冷辗扩进行了有限元数值模拟，揭示了芯辊进给速度对环件冷辗扩过程中环件端面质量、轴向宽展率、辗扩力、辗扩力矩以及金属流动特性的影响规律，并从金属塑性成形原理和塑性加工力学等角度对这些规律进行了合理的解释，从而获得了进给速度对冷辗扩成形的影响规律，为环件冷辗扩在实际应用中进给速度的选择提供了依据，对揭示冷辗扩成形机理也具有十分重要的意义。

The influence law of feed rate of idle roll on the quality of end face of ring,axial width spread ratio,roll force,roll moment and metal flow characteristic in cold ring rolling process has been explored through the FEM numerical simulation of the ring with rectangular cross-section based on the elastic-plastic dynamic explicit FEM under the Abaqus software environment.

基于Abaqus/Explicit提供的显式动力学有限元算法，对矩形截面环件冷辗扩进行了有限元数值模拟，揭示了芯辊进给速度对环件冷辗扩过程中环件端面质量、轴向宽展率、辗扩力、辗扩力矩以及金属流动特性的影响规律，并从金属塑性成形原理和塑性加工力学等角度对这些规律进行了合理的解释，从而获得了进给速度对冷辗扩成形的影响规律，为环件冷辗扩在实际应用中进给速度的选择提供了依据，对揭示冷辗扩成形机理也具有十分重要的意义。

This paper introduces two driving manner of pull down of filter press filter board-fluid pressure motor driving and constant torque reducer.

介绍压滤机滤板拉机的两种驱动方式———液压马达驱动和恒力矩减速机；叙述了各自的工作原理。

The computation model of two-point contact (for cone-tread) and conformal contact (for worn-tread) resulting from wheel flange close to rail is firstly established in this paper. A detailed analysis is made of the wheel/rail contact force, contact status and wheel/rail stress distribution on the different action of tractive forces and transverse forces. We draw some important conclusions, one of which is that the locomotive adhesion performance will decrease with the increase of transverse forces between wheel and rail.

本文建立了车轮轮缘贴靠钢轨形成的轮轨两点接触和共形接触的计算模型，对不同的牵引力矩、不同的横向力作用下的轮轨接触力、接触状态和轮轨应力分布进行了详细的分析，得出了轮轨间横向力增大会降低机车粘着性能等一系列重要结论。

In the simulation of posterior tibial post engagement, an anteroposterior shear force of 500 N was applied to the femoral component at 60°, 90°, 120°, and 150° of knee flexions.

给予歩态活动时的作用力包括垂直压力 2，000牛顿以及 45牛顿·米之作用力矩。

Results revealed a significant difference of peak torque of elbow flexors between left turn and right turn positions, with no position by velocity interaction.

结果显示右手肘屈肌的尖峰力矩值在头颈左转的位置大於右转。

Cramming (or spoon- feeding ; force- feeding ) method of teaching

涡轮力矩相当高的馈气套简应予退回，或许还得重新加工。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。