力矩

When the moment made by material on turning plate is greater than that of heavy hammer and rocker, the disc will open adown to discharge. After discharge the moment made by heavy hammer and rocker will drive disc close quickly to realize locking air. Because the structure of valve is two-layer, there is always one disc in pipe that is in close condition. So it can discharges and lock air at the same time.

即当作用于翻板上的物料产生的力矩大于重锤摇杆产生的力矩时，阀板打开卸灰，一旦积灰卸去后，重锤与摇杆产生的力矩使阀板迅速关闭，实现锁气是由于本阀采用的是双层结构，因而使管道上阀板始终有一个是关闭状态，可使卸灰与锁气同时达到目的。

In this paper,basis on mechanical structure of certain minor caliber multiple launch rocket system and tactical demand of air defense and antimissile,it is analyzed in detail that friction torque, unbalanced moment ,impact moment of burning gas flow and variable rule of moment of inertia,which provide the foundation for more research of position servo system of multiple launch rocket system.

文中依据某小口径多管火箭炮机械结构及防空反导的战术要求，对影响多管火箭炮位置伺服系统性能的摩擦力矩、不平衡力矩、燃气流冲击力矩以及转动惯量的变化规律等进行了详细的分析，为多管火箭炮位置伺服系统的进一步研究提供了依据和基础。

The viscous torque can be calculated by a simple method and the frictional torque can be obtained by experiments. The torque dependent on the magnetic field is obtained by electromagnetic finite element analysis.

由动力粘度产生的力矩可以通过简单的方法进行计算，由摩擦产生的力矩可以通过实验测得，而由磁场产生的力矩则要通过电磁场的有限元分析得到。

For joint moments, hip extensor and abductor were found to be greater in the elderly during upslope walking with relatively smaller knee extensor moment and ankle plantarflexor moment.

对於关节力矩，髋伸直和外展力矩在老年人上坡时明显大於年轻人，但此时的膝伸直力矩及踝跖屈力矩较小。

Three kinds of arm's robust control theorys are designed: the torque control based on FNN controller, the computed torque control with sliding mode compensation and the computed torque control with WNN compensation. FNN syncretizes the reasoning ability of fuzzy control and parameters' self-learning ability of neural networks. It does not depend on the precision of the mathematical model, and can overcome the impact of the uncertainty effectively. So FNN is regarded as the manipulator controller and used to the trajectory tracking of arm control. The computed torque control with sliding mode compensation is designed.

在此基础上，研究了机械手臂的鲁棒控制法，分别设计了基于模糊神经网络的机械手臂力矩控制方法、基于滑模变结构控制补偿的机械手臂力矩控制方法以及基于小波神经网络补偿的机械手臂力矩控制方法，具体内容如下：模糊神经网络融合了模糊控制的推理能力和神经网络的参数自学习能力，它不依赖于对象精确的数学模型，能有效地克服被控对象存在的不确定部分的影响，本文把模糊神经网络作为机械手臂的关节伺服控制器，通过对网络参数的学习训练来调整机械手臂关节的控制力矩，实现对机械手臂的轨迹跟踪控制。

The relation among the bevel drive pinion bearing preloads, axial displacement and locknut screwing moment and the relation between the frictional moments were analyzed in this article.

该文分析了汽车主锥中圆锥滚子轴承的预紧力与轴向位移、压紧轴承的锁紧螺母拧紧力矩之间的关系，以及轴向位移量与启动摩擦力矩之间的内在联系，并研制出具有锁紧螺母预紧力矩和轴承启动摩擦力矩自动测量功能的主锥自动装配设备的控制系统。

The results show that side force, lift and overturning moment obtained by simulation and by wind tunnel test are consistent. When train travels with certain speed, the aerodynamic force and overturning moment acting on passenger car running on bridge, embankment and flat will increase greatly as cross-wind becomes larger while those increase less when the train runs on cut. Under the condition of strong cross-wind, aerodynamic force and overturning moment acting on train traveling on bridge are the largest. So the train traveling on bridge tends to overturn compared with that traveling on other three kinds of railway conditions. Aerodynamic force and moment acting on train traveling on cut are the least.

研究结果表明：侧向力、升力和倾覆力矩数值模拟结果与风洞实验结果均吻合较好；车速一定时，随着侧风速度的增大，列车在桥梁、路堤、平地上运行所受气动力和倾覆力矩均急剧增加，而在路堑上运行所受气动力及力矩增加缓慢；当侧风速度一定的情况下，客车在高桥上运行所受到的气动力及力矩最大，因此，强侧风下列车在高桥上运行较容易发生倾覆事故；在路堑上所受到的气动力相对最小。

The effect of the friction moment of bearings on performance is researched. The forming mechanic and influence factors of the friction moment of ball bearing are analyzed. Suitable clearness and groove radius of ball bearings are obtained by experiment and calculation. The relationship between starting moment of ball bearing and various lubricants is analyzed. The measure for reducing the starting moment of ball bearing is put forward, it is the theory basis and reference for ball bearing design of small power unit system.The system is an unstable system when the 24-station ball pen tip production machine is running because of various interferences. It is too hard to describe the system by linear method, so the nonlinear formulation must be used.

研究了小动力头系统轴承摩擦力矩对运转性能的影响，分析了球轴承摩擦力矩的产生机理及影响因素，采用实验和计算的方法得到了动力头球轴承的合理间隙及球轴承沟曲率半径，分析了各种润滑剂与球轴承启动力矩的关系，并提出了减小轴承启动力矩的措施，为小动力头系统的轴承设计提供了理论依据及实践参考。24工位笔头加工机械在笔头的生产加工过程中，由于受到各种因素的干扰是一个不稳定系统，其稳定性会发生一定变化，而且很难用线性方法表述。

This paper systematically describes the simulation of steering wheel reaction torque under all operating conditions by utilizing a torque motor,its principle,condition analysis and steady - state error analysis of torque motor. It provided a new approach for si...

本文系统地阐述了利用力矩电机进行全工况仿真汽车转向盘反力矩的原理、力矩电机的工况分析及稳态误差分析等，为全工况仿真汽车转向盘反力矩提供了一种新方法。

Results show that in hover the fuselage normal force and pitching moment are relatively high due to the influence of rotor/wing downwash; and in low speed forward flight, the downwash have strong interaction on the normal force and pitching moment of fuselage due to the big dimension horizontal tail; the effects of downwash on the fuselage rolling and yawing moments are little and the influence on fuselage side force is considerable.

结果表明，悬停时受主机翼高速旋转产生的下洗尾流影响，机身产生了较大的法向力和低头力矩；前飞时下洗尾流对机身的法向力和俯仰力矩有比较严重的干扰，对滚转力矩和偏航力矩干扰较小，对侧向力有一定影响。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。