力常数

The spring constants of the cantilever were calibrated according to the Cleveland method,and the conversion from the original data to the force-distance or force/radius-distance curves was obtained with satisfactory results referring to the Ducker\'s classical paper.

采用Cleveland方法对悬臂的弹性常数进行了标(来源：Aecb4BCb4论文网www.abclunwen.com)定，将原始的力-位移曲线数据转化为力-距离曲线或力/半径-距离曲线，并将实验结果与Ducker经典论文进行了对照。

By investigating the effect of all the factors, including particle size, density, elastic deformation coefficient, Hamaker constant, surface energy, yield limit and relative velocity, on the particle behavior in the process of collision, the rule of collision and agglomeration with the change of these factors is obtained in detail.

为考察包括颗粒的粒径、密度、弹性变形系数、Hamaker常数、表面能、屈服极限和碰撞初速度等众多因素对碰撞规律和团聚趋势的影响，本文采用"数值实验"方法，获得了碰撞力与范德华力的相互关系、碰撞弹性回复系数和团聚趋势随各参数的变化规律。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

Based on the lattice dynamics with force-constant matrix, we investigated the vibrational properties of GaAs/AlAs superlattice.

主要内容包括：一、采用基于力常数的晶格动力学方法研究了超晶格GaAs/AlAs晶格振动性质。

On the basis of Raman and FTIR spectra research on melt structure and water solubility mechanism in albite glasses, we can make the following conclusions:(1) Higher pressure (1bar-2. 0GPa) can lead to below frequency region (50-650cm〓) shift to higher frequency and become narrower, and result in high frequency region (850-1300cm〓) move to lower wave number and become narrower at the same time. These are consistent with the decrease of average T-O-T angle and distribution scope of bond angles (0). In addition, the intensity of 580cm〓 band decrease with increase of pressure and the changes are obvious while pressure is in the range of 0.8-1. 0GPa. And these result from the"collapse"of the planar three membered -containing rings within the glass structure.

通过对高温高压下钠长石熔体结构及水在钠长石熔体中溶解机制的Raman和FTIR光谱实验研究，可以得出以下结论：(1)随着压力升高(1bar-2.0GPa)NaAlSi〓O〓熔体玻璃Raman光谱的低频区(50-650cm〓)不断变窄并向高频方向移动，同时高频区(850-1300cm〓)不断变窄且向低频区方向移动，这表明随着压力升高T-O-T键角不断减小，并且分布范围变窄，T-O-T键角这种变化从而可使T-O键的力常数减小，导致键强减弱；另外，580cm〓谱峰强度随着压力升高不断减弱，并在0.8-1.0GPa时最为显著，这是由于在0.8-1.0GPa时包含的平面三元环结构的"垮塌"造成的。

When the torsion field is static, its strength is proportional to the gravitation constant G times the Planck constant h, therefore, it is 10^27 times weaker than the weakest gravitation of the four forces, thus it was not taken seriously.

当挠场静止时，它的强度正比於万有引力常数G乘以普兰克常数h，因此比四种力中最弱的万有引力还弱10^27倍，因此在物理界不受重视。

And two important parameters, pinning force constant and viscous coefficient, for fatigue and switching study can be estimated. The observation of domain structure in 〓 ceramics was carried out by transmission electron microscopy.

从拟合参数中还可以估算出与PZT陶瓷材料的疲劳特性和开关特性密切相关的畴界钉扎力常数和粘滞系数。

The force constants and spectroscopic data have also been worked out.

在此基础上计算出了力常数和光谱数据。

The equilibrium geometry,force constants and vibronic frequencies of the SiO2 molecule with linear structure have been optimized by using the Gaussian03 with B3P86/cc-PVTZ; The total internal partition sums were calculated for silicon dioxide with the product approximation. For rotational partition sums Qrot, the centrifugal distortion corrections are under consideration.

应用Gaussian03程序，在B3P86/cc-PVTZ水平上，对二氧化硅分子线性结构进行优化计算，得出其平衡几何构型、力常数和谐振频率等性质参数；采用乘积近似法构建模型计算了二氧化硅分子从20-6000K的总配分函数，其中转动配分函数考虑了离心扭曲修正，振动配分函数采用谐振子近似。

The pairing correlation is treated by BCS method and the isospin dependent pairing forces have been used.

对关联的处理采用了BCS方法，并使用了与同位旋有关的对力常数，对不成对的核子采用了'阻塞法' ，并考虑了核的轴对称形变。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。