力学的

These properties were mechanical properties, color and optical characteristics, density and deliquescent effect, thermal properties. On the basis of these, the mechanisms of excellent mechanical properties of the spider silk fibers were investigated on the following aspects.

本文以广泛分布于我国各地的大腹圆蛛为研究对象，在研究分析其三种主要的丝纤维——牵引丝、蛛网框丝、包卵丝的力学性能、色泽、密度与吸湿性以及热学性能的基础上，从以下几方面探索了蜘蛛丝优异力学性能的形成机理。

Objective: To get objective evidence of the optimal stress condition in broken ends of scaphoid loins fracture, to provide biomechanical basis for the clinical choice of the different fixation postures after scaphoid loins fracture and further to offer theoretical instructions for the treatment after scaphoid loins fracture, stress distribution and shift rules after three types of fracture in scaphoid loins (transverse fracture, radialis oblique fracture and ulnar side oblique fracture) were studied using electrometric method and three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis.

目的：运用电测法和三维有限元法，研究腕舟骨腰部三种类型骨折后腕关节在各种不同体位固定下骨折端的位移情况及其所受应力的分布和变化规律，从而得到骨折后良好折端应力条件的客观证据，为临床上腕舟骨腰部骨折后腕关节固定体位的选择提供生物力学依据，进而为腕舟骨腰部骨折后的临床固定治疗提供理论指导。方法：采用电测法和三维有限元实验方法进行生物力学测试。

The frozen soil mechanics behaviour is the essential parameter of frozen soil engineering design, there are very many affects factors on it, for example the loading way, the loading speed, the freezing temperatures, the soil nature, the sample size, maintains time, encircles presses the size, the experimental stress way and so on.

冻土的力学性能是冻土工程设计的关键参数，影响冻土力学性能的因素很多，有试验的加载方式、加载速率、冻结温度、土的性质、样品尺寸、养护时间、围压大小、试验应力路径等。

And established the mechanics model,optimization parameter model,optimization mathematics model for the elastic element of the extensometer,programs analysis file and optimization control file by using the ANSYS parameter design language.

解析设计方法：依据弹性元件的受力特点建立其力学模型，运用已成熟的力学理论，如薄板弯曲理论、梁弯曲理论、柱拉压理论、剪切理论等获得弹性体的应力应变的解析值，从而获得目标函数和状态变量的解析值。

According to the need of the subject"Study on Saving Energy in House Buildings with Concrete Blocks"conveyed by Science and Technology Committee of Liaoning Province and the feasibility of constructing high-rise block buildings in the area of eight of earthquake intensity, an experimental study on the mechanical properties of the high-strength masonry panels with concrete small-size hollow blocks has been finished, and both the dynamic characteristics and the seismic behaviors of elastic and plastic state of long cantilever reinforced block shear walls have been analyzed by finite element method in this paper.

中文题名高强混凝土砌块砌体基本力学性能的试验研究及其动力分析副题名外文题名 Experimental study on mechanical properties of masonry walls with high-strength small-size concrete hollow blocks and dynamic analysis 论文作者祝英杰导师刘之洋教授学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数158页关键词混凝土结构砌块砌体剪力墙空心砌块配筋砌块馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU375 /1 根据辽宁省科委项目"混凝土承重砌块节能住宅体系研究"的要求以及在八度抗震设防地区建高层砌块建筑的可行性，本文对高强混凝土小型砌块砌体的力学性能进行了试验研究；利用有限元法对长悬臂配筋砌块剪力墙的动力特性和弹塑性地震反应进行了分析。

Hydrostatics researches the mechanical rules when liquid is balancing. Hydrodynamics researches the mechanical rules when liquid is moving, include the relationship between the force that put on in liquid and quantum of physics, which represent liquid moving style, the rule of liquid moving characteristic and energy conservation and transform.

水静力学是研究液体处于平衡状态时的力学规律，水动力学是研究液体处于运动状态时，作用于液体上的力与表征运动状态的各种物理量之间的关系，以及液体的运动特性与能量守恒和转换的规律。

The physical characteristic of weathered lamprophyre has impenetrability and nonhomogeneity, however, the YDS epoxy resin possesses initial viscosity, strong affinity to mediums, excellent permeability and good ageing property. After chemical grouting, the rock mechanics characteristics are improved greatly and can meet the design requirements, it indicates that lamprophyre can be grouted by YDS epoxy resin.

为此，采用了高渗透性的YDS环氧材料对风化后的煌斑岩脉进行纯压式灌浆试验，试验结果表明：通过YDS改性环氧浆液的"浸透""浸渗"加固处理，风化的煌斑岩脉力学性能大幅提高，基本能满足设计的力学指标要求。

Secondly, by introducing the generators of the infinitesimal transformations of Jourdain, the Noether′s theorem for the above nonholonomic systems of variable mass in event space has been obtained, which is based upon the invariance of the differential variational principle under the infinitesimal transformations of group.

这一成果揭示了力学系统的守恒量和其内在的对称性的关系，极大地推动了力学、物理学的发展。在近20年来，国内外的许多学者相继对Noether定理做了多方面的推广，不但用Hamilton作用量而且用微分变分原理研究完整和非完整系统的守恒律。

Methods Six cadaveric lumbar vertebrae were harvested and evaluated with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography to assess bone mineral density. Matched, polyaxial pedicle screws were then randomly assigned by side and placed using the Magerl, Krag or caudad trajectory technique assisted by Iso-C 3D scan and 3D navigation system. Cyclic loading tests were performed with a maximum 250 N load at 3 Hz up to 30000 cycles while recording load and displacement. Stiffness quotients were calculated it comparison.

从尸体中获取6节腰椎椎体经DEXA和QCT检测骨密度值，证实为骨质疏松后在计算机导航下按随机分组的方法向12个椎弓根中置人不同方向的椎弓根螺钉，使用MTS-858生物力学仪脊柱力学测试平台进行±250N的循环负荷疲劳测试，记录负荷循环中的螺钉位移，计算系统的刚度系数并进行对比分析。

On the basis of the improved structure and under the premise of meeting specification requirement, the light steel door-truss structure is optimally designed by changing, cycle checking and gradually reducing the cross section size of overall structural member with the ANSYS parametric design language. The mechanical properties such as changes in stiffness, strength and stability of the optimized structure are completely analyzed under three load cases.

基于改进结构，在满足相关规范的前提下，利用ANSYS软件的参数化命令流语言（ANSYS parametric design language， APDL），通过改变结构杆件截面尺寸，对整体结构杆件的截面采用循环校核、递减尺寸，并对轻钢门式桁架结构进行优化设计，分析了优化结构在3种荷载工况组合条件下的整体刚度、强度及稳定性等力学性能的变化，给出了改进前后与优化前后结构的力学特性对比。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。