力学的

The results indicate that the effect of alloying elements V and Cr on mechanical properties at room-temperature, creep behavior and microstructures are similar. With increasing contents of V and Cr, their mechanical properties produce little change, the creep resistant property decreases and microstructure grows, which is mainly due to their characteristics of β-stability element and smaller atomic radius compared with Ti. On the contrary, the effects of V and Cr on the thermal stability are quite different. With increasing V content or decreasing Cr content the thermal stability for the alloy becomes better, which may be due to the different solution characteristics of V and Cr element in titanium alloy that V belongs to isomorphous β-stability element and Cr belongs to eutectoid β-stability element.

结果表明：合金元素V和Cr对Ti40合金室温力学性能、蠕变行为和组织的影响具有相似性，即随V和Cr含量的降低，合金室温综合力学性能变化不明显、抗蠕变能力减弱、组织粗化：这与V和Cr同属于β稳定元素、且原子半径都小于Ti原子有关；而V和Cr对于热稳定性能的影响则完全相反，V含量的增加或Cr含量的降低含金热稳定性能优化，其主要原因可能与V属于同品型β稳定元素而Cr属于共析型β稳定元素有关。

The variation of the mechanical properties, including peak stress, Young's modulus and poisson ratio of Gypsum Breccia, was obvious. The peak stress and Young's modulus were improved after drying. The mechanical properties were obviously affected by the natural water content.

烘干后，岩石的力学性质发生了很大的变化，峰值强度、弹性模量都有很大的提高，岩石表现出脆性，岩石的天然含水率对烘干后的力学性质改变影响很大。

Special solutions for the ring circular domain with crack surfaces acted on uniform compressive force, linear compressive force and linear shearing force are deduced in polar coordinate employed the eigenfunction expansion technique in the Hamiltonian system of elastic mechanics. Combined with the general solution for the above problems, the analytical solutions for crack tip fields with surfaces acted on the above three kinds of loads are obtained. These solutions offer theoretical basis to construct analytical elements for plastic analysis of crack.

从弹性力学哈密顿体系理论出发，利用平面弹性力学极坐标系下的本征向量展开求解，推导了环形圆形域裂纹边作用有均布压力、线性压力和均布剪切力情况下的特解，从而得到了裂纹表面作用有以上三种荷载情况下的裂纹尖端场的解析解，为进一步构造进行弹塑性裂纹分析的奇异解析元奠定了理论基础。

We've found that on symplectic manifolds there exists a series of Euler-Lagrange cohomology groups different from both de Rham and harmonic cohomology in general and proposed a set of general volume-preserving equations that contain the Hamiltonian equations as a special case.

中文摘要：我们发现在作为经典力学中的相空间的辛流形上有可能存在不同于de Rham上同调和调和形式的上同调，称之为Euler-Lagrange上同调；提出相空间上保体积的一般方程，通常的正则方程是其特殊形式；进而推广了经典力学中著名的刘维定理；同时把Noether定理与上同调联系起来。

It suggested that under static status, the nasal septum, nasal columella and the lateral feet of nasal alar were the most concentrated areas of stress distribution. They are key mechanical parts of deformed nasal.3.2 Nasal displacement load analysis of patients with unilateral cleft lip and nasal alar collapse Deformed nasal displacement load three-dimensional finite element analysis showed that if the ipsilateral and contralateral nasal parts obtain similar geometry, the positions around nasal columella in ipsilateral nostril were the most stress concentrated region, next parts were the nasal septum and the lateral nasal alar.

提示静态状态下，鼻中隔、鼻小柱和两侧鼻翼外侧角是应力分布最集中部位，也是畸形鼻部的关键力学部位。3.2单侧唇裂鼻翼塌陷畸形患者的鼻部位移载荷形变后力学分析单侧唇裂鼻畸形患者的位移载荷三维有限元分析表明，畸形鼻部的患侧要获得和健侧近似的几何形态，其患侧鼻孔近鼻小柱周围应力分布最为集中，其次为鼻中隔和患侧鼻翼外方。

After excavation, the regularities can be found on landform characteristics and locations. In this paper the unloading phenomenon of Xiaowan is concluded into five types: step type, bend type, debark onion type, plate fracture type and floor heave type. Then the five types are analyzed by the methods of engineering geology and mechanics.

最终得到如下结论：①小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象表现出多样性，并且在地貌特征和发生位置上具有明显的规律性；②结合河谷应力场特征，对小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象进行分析，并相应地提出了剪胀、纵弯曲张裂、错动板裂和上拱张裂等力学模式，合理地解释了小湾坝基开挖产生的卸荷现象；③板裂现象是高应力区发现的一种比较特殊的卸荷现象，它的产生需要比较苛刻的地质和力学条件。

The properties of the flash butt welding joint achieved the level of the foreign experiment results. It can meet the requests of the correlation technology condition.

高锰钢辙叉与钢轨闪光对焊接头的抗拉强度达钢轨母材的60%左右；冲击韧性值也在钢轨母材冲击值的60%以上，其接头力学性能接近或达到了国外加过渡层闪光对焊接头力学性能的水平。

On the basis of numeric results, the laws of how the mechanics of fiber and matrix, the volume fraction, aspect ratio and the orientation state of fiber react to the Yangs modulus, shear modulus, poisson modulus of short fiber reinforced composites are been investigated.

从数值上研究了纤维和基体的力学性能、纤维在复合材料中的体积百分数及其长径比、纤维取向状态对短纤维增强复合材料的杨氏模量、剪切模量、泊松比等力学性能的影响规律。

Based on the higher-order Cauchy-Born constitutive model, a seriers of infinitesimal mechanical properties and the strain energy for the graphite sheet and SWCNT are studied firstly with the consideration of the influences from tube chirality and radius, potential parameters and the inner displacement.

基于所发展的高阶Cauchy-Born广义连续体本构模型，首先对石墨片和单壁碳纳米管的一系列无限小变形的力学特性(如：轴向和环向模量、泊松比、剪切模量)以及应变能进行了研究，同时也考察了手性、半径、势能参数以及内位移放松等因素对这些力学特性的影响。

The relation between the relative Young′s modulus of the models and the anisotropic size ratio was obtained and compared with theory pred...

结果表明，建立的开孔和闭孔随机泡沫模型能较好地反映泡沫材料的各向异性力学性质；且开孔和闭孔泡沫的各向异性力学性能均与泡沫材料的相对密度有关。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。