力学的

In this paper the dynamics characteristics are analyzed theoretically at first. According to the unique configuration and mechanics characteristics, the mechanics model and kinetic differential equation of the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle are established. Algorithm of mechanics and lifting-state parameters are put forward and analyzed. And variation ranges of the driving state parameters are obtained and the corresponding influence factors are analyzed. The further qualitative studies on control model are carried out.

因此，本文首先从理论上分析了半履带式气垫车的动力学特性，根据半履带式气垫车的独特结构和力学特性，建立了半履带式气垫车的力学模型和相应的运动微分方程，提出并分析了在纵摇与升沉运动时，半履带式气垫车的力学参数和垫升状态参数的计算方法，得到了在行驶过程中各运行状态参数的变化规律，并分析了相应的影响因素，进而对控制对象模型进行了定性研究。

We get the vary rules of mechanics character, study the dilatability and fractal characters of shear surface, analyzed the distortion manner of different kinds mixture, we build the forecast model though test results, while the results are generally same by different test ,so we can use the model to preestimate the mechanics index of mixture quickly.

本文通过试验研究了土石混合料力学特性随岩性、含石量、密实度及颗粒最大粒径等影响因素的变化规律，分析了土石混合料的剪胀性能、剪切面的起伏特征和分形特征、土石混合料的剪切变形破坏方式，经比较现场试验、室内试验及数值模拟的结果基本一致，并依据试验结果建立了不同类别土石混合料力学特性指标的预测模型，可通过模型快速预测不同类型土石混合料的力学特性指标。

The paper firstly examined the mechanical characteristics of wood samples at micron scale, which provided some theoretical basis for the application of wood microtome section to study the in-tree variation of longitudinal mechanical properties of tracheids. In chapter 3, microtension of wood microtome section is for the first time used to explore the in-tree variation of longitudinal MOE of tracheids, meanwhile the size effect of mechanical properties of wood at micron scale is taken into count.

本项研究正是基于以上考虑而提出的，首要目标是提出能快速评价管胞纵向力学性质的实验技术，并以此研究了人工林杉木管胞纵向力学性能的株内变异规律；目的之二是从实验和理论的角度研究管胞细胞壁力学性质的主要影响因素，为树木木材品质的基因改良提供量化的目标和指标。

Matrices, Vector and Vector Calculus, Newtonian Mechanics-single Particle, Oscillations, Nonlinear Oscillations and Chaos, Gravitation, Some Methods in the Calculus of Variations, Hamilton's Principles Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Dynamics, Central-Force Motion, Dynamics of a System of Particles, Motion in a Noninertia Reference Frame, Dynamics of Rigid Body.

矩阵和向量的计算、单一质点的牛顿力学、线性与非线性的振动运动、重力、微积分上的变分法介绍、哈密顿原理、拉氏及哈氏力学、连心力下的运动、质点系的运动力学、在非惯性坐标中的运动、刚体的运动。

However, it is not known how orthodontic force influences the function of cementoblast and what is the relationship between the function change of cementoblast with root resorption. So we studied the effect of mechanical stimuli on root resoption by examining the expression OPG and RANKL and exploring the related signal transduction pathway in cementoblast. Methods: Cementoblasts OCCM30 were cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS for 48 hours and starved in DMEM with no FBS for 24 hours, then subjected to mechanical strain by four-point bending system with tension and compression stress at 2000μstrain at 0.5Hz frequency. The flow cytometry was used to examine the cell cycle and proliferation activity after 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h loading respectively. OPG and RANKL mRNA were analysed with real time quantitive RT-PCR after the same loading period as FCM.

本课题利用四点弯曲力学加载系统，采用流式细胞术、实时荧光定量PCR、Western免疫印迹等方法，研究体外培养的成牙骨质细胞株OCCM-30在不同力学环境中增殖活性的变化，以及其表达骨保护素和破骨细胞分化因子的mRNA的变化，探讨应力刺激对成牙骨质细胞表达破骨细胞分化调控蛋白的影响，并通过对应力刺激下成牙骨质细胞分裂原活化蛋白激酶家族中的ERK1/2、P38MAPK活性的变化及其与OPG、RANKL基因表达变化关系的研究，对力学刺激调节破骨细胞分化调控蛋白的相关上游信号转导通路进行初步探讨。

The law how these factors influence the joint"s property was pointed out. A formula about the relationship between extrusion times and contamination remainder was founded. Main reason to bimetal"s inharmonic deformation was the difference of their mechanical property. Thereby, the empirical formula showing the relation between metal combination"s mechanical property and quality of joint was constructed. Integrated influence of extrusion times and metal"s mechanical property to quality of cold pressure welding joint was discussed.

在模拟结果分析和实验的基础上，对影响异种金属冷压焊焊接性的工艺因素进行了分析；探讨了诸因素对接头性能的影响规律，并且建立了挤压次数与界面污染物残留量之间的数学表达式；指出了两种材料力学性能差异是造成不协调塑性变形的主要原因，并且建立了材料力学性能与其冷压焊焊接性之间的经验公式；定性的讨论了挤压次数及材料力学性能对冷压焊接头性能的综合影响。

For different silvicultural measures, the mechanical properties of Pinus sylvestris plantations were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the effect of silvicultural measures on many mechanical properties of Pinus sylvestris Plantations were not significant..In order to increase the mechanical properties of wood, growth-promoting and then get the better structure building lumber and glued lamination board, the stands on south slope or at the down of slope, and with density of 1.5m×1.0m, properly thinning could be selected. Results of this study can provide a theoretical base and good guidance for oriented breeding of Pinus sylvestris plantations.

摘 要：对不同培育措施的人工林樟子松木材力学指标进行测试和分析，结果表明：不同的培育措施（初植密度、间伐强度、坡向、坡位）对樟子松人工林木材的绝大多数力学强度指标有显著的影响，可选择阳坡、坡下、1.5m×1.0m、轻度间伐林分进行定向培育，来提高木材力学强度性能，从而加快林木生长，培育高产、优质的结构、建筑用材及胶合板材林。

The major advantage of PFC2D is the evolution regularity of microscopic fabric parameters including co-ordination number, contact normal, normal contact force, shear contact force, can be achieved together with the macroscopic liquefaction response. The micromechanism of sand liquefaction is further discussed.

颗粒流数值模拟的优点在于得到试样液化宏观力学表现的同时，通过不同循环加荷时刻试样内细观组构参量（包括配位数、接触法向分布、粒间法向接触力、粒间切向接触力）的演化规律，分析砂土液化过程中细观组构变化与宏观力学响应之间的内在联系，从而可进一步探讨砂土液化的细观力学机制。

To reveal the influence mechanism of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and fly ash on the physical and mechanical behaviors of cementitious materials, and to provide some necessary parameter for computer simulation of the physical and mechanical issues of the cementitious materials, the elastic modulus of cement, GGBS and fly ash particles were measured in situ by nano-indentation techniques.

为了揭示磨细矿渣和粉煤灰对水泥基材料物理力学行为的影响机理，为应用计算机模拟掺有矿渣或粉煤灰的水泥基材料的物理力学行为提供必要的力学参数，应用纳米压痕技术实测水泥、磨细矿渣和粉煤灰颗粒的弹性模量。用酚醛树脂混合水泥、磨细矿渣或粉煤灰颗粒后再进行磨光、抛光和超声波清洗等工艺制得表面光洁度符合纳米硬度仪要求的试样。

The authors calculated the fragility parameters of the samples based on the time-temperature superposition principle of dynamic mechanical performance and the constants C1 and C2 of the WLF equation.

利用DMA研究了天然橡胶及其改性物的低温动态力学性能，测定了样品的动态力学性能参数，并应用动态力学性能的时温叠加原理，由WLF方程的常数C1和C2进一步计算出材料的脆性参数。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。