力学

Taken from a 9 year old clonal test site were analyzed in order to investigate the genetic variation of wood properties, including air dried wood density and some mechanical properties.

结果表明，木材气干密度组成及力学性质在无性系间存在显著或极显著差异，并受到中等强度的遗传控制；气干密度的径向和纵向变异与多数研究结果一致；力学性质除抗弯弹性模量和端面硬度外其株内变异趋势也基本符合木材学理论。

According to the new model and linear elastic fracture mechanics, an expression for CFCP rate, which revealed the quantitative correlation among CFCP rate, stress intensity factor amplitude, the CFCP threshold, the corrosion rate of the bare metal at the crack tip, loading frequency and the critical fracture stress of the hypothetical material elements along the crack path, was derived.

根据该模型和断裂力学原理，导出了CFCP速率的定量表达式，它揭示了CFCP速率与力学条件，裂尖表面腐蚀率、加载频率、假设的裂尖材料元临界断裂应力之间的定量关系，并能说明氢脆对CFCP率的影响规律。

The effects of decabromodiphenyl,antimony trioxide and decabromodiphenyl(oxide/antimony) trioxide on flame retardancy and mechanical properties of low density polyethylene films for packaging were studied,and the flame retardancy and mechanical properties were estimated by a limiting oxygen index apparatus and an universal test machine.

以十溴二苯醚、三氧化二锑为阻燃剂，对包装用低密度聚乙烯薄膜制品的阻燃性能和力学性能进行了研究，并用氧指数测试仪和万能试验机评价其阻燃性能和力学性能。

Objective To investigate the mechanical properties of ascending aorta in normal adult humans and different age pigs, and thus to provide essential biomechanical data for the vessels to be anastomosed in pig-to-human cardiac xenografts.

目的 ：探讨正常成人与不同月龄猪升主动脉一维载荷下的力学特性，为猪→人异种心脏移植吻合血管提供必要的生物力学基础。

Based on this,it takes the actual bridge test of stress powdered coal ash high-functioned concrete pile,and offers foundations for the application of stress powdered coal ash high-functioned concrete on railway bridge and choice of designing p.

研究了粉煤灰高性能混凝土梁在重复荷载作用下的力学性能，并探讨了粉煤灰掺量(0%~40%)、混凝土标号(C50~C80)及养护条件等因素对预应力粉煤灰高性能混凝土梁力学性能的影响，在此基础上进行了预应力粉煤灰高性能混凝土梁的实桥测试，为粉煤灰高性能混凝土在铁路桥梁上的应用及设计参数的选取提供了依据。

First, the computation theory of the anti-sliding pile has been researched including interaction between the pile and tho landslide, the mechanical model of the pile and the calculation method of the internal force of the pile with prestressed anchor cable. Second, the internal force status, the mechanical computation model and the design method of the foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable have been analyzed. Finally, by the example, engineering instance and the geology mechanical model test, the main results and conclusions deduced from the thesis have been compared and validated.

论文首先对抗滑桩的相关设计计算理论进行了研究，包括抗滑桩与边坡岩土体的相互作用，抗滑桩的力学计算模型以及预应力锚索抗滑桩的内力计算方法；其次对预应力锚索地梁的受力状态、计算模型以及设计方法进行了分析研究：最后结合工程实例和地质力学模型试验对相关结论进行了分析比较、验证。

The selection of a mechanical model of the body-garment allows a numerical simulation and analysis of the mechanical performance of the garment and the body.

选择一个力学模型体服装允许数值模拟和分析力学性能的服装和身体。

Through comprehensive comparison,during the growth from 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo,density, mechanical strength(except maximum tensile strength etc.),fraction of bundle sheath,cell wall ratio,crystallinity,cellulose content and lignin content increase rate are the greatest.3age-degree bamboo has higher strength,strength and gravity ratio andcrystallinity are the biggest,fraction of parenchyma is small and insect-resistant.2 degree bamboo has the greatest mechanical strength,but its strength andgravity ratio is not the highest and its crystallinity is lower than 3 age-degreebamboo due to its greatest fraction of parenchyma,loss tangent value is thebiggest.Its creep character is not good and is easily eaten by moth.

通过综合比较，竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，密度、力学强度、纤维束比量、胞壁率、结晶度、纤维素含量、木质素含量等指标增加幅度是最大的。3度竹强度较高，强重比、结晶度最高，薄壁组织含量较小，相对抗虫蛀，材质最好，适合材用。4度竹结晶度下降引起强度的下降，但薄壁组织组织比量最小，相对最抗虫蛀。2度竹力学强度最大，但是强重比并不是最大，结晶度比3度竹低，由于薄壁组织组织比量最大，内耗值最大，蠕变性能较差，同时相对易遭虫蛀。

The results show that: processing aids which mainly consist of unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon and aliphatic hydrocarbon resin are able to improve the dispersion of the wood flour in PVC matrix, and amend the interfacial compatibilities between PVC matrix and wood flour, and enhance the mechanical and processing properties of PVC/ wood flour composites; Processing aids which mainly consist of calcium soap and saturated fatty acid amide mixture, as well as fatty alcohol and fatty acid ester mixture, are also able to improve the dispersion of the wood flour in PVC matrix and enhance the processing property of the composites, but when the use amount is big, they have adverse effects on mechanical properties of the composites.

结果表明，以不饱和芳香族碳氢化合物、脂肪烃树脂为主要组分的加工助剂，能够提高木粉在PVC 基体中的分散性，改善木粉与PVC 的相容性，从而明显提高PVC木塑材料的力学性能和加工性能；以钙皂和饱和脂肪酸酰胺混合物、脂肪醇和脂肪酸酯的混合物为主要组分的加工助剂，对木粉的分散性和复合材料的加工性能有一定的改善，但其用量较大时对复合材料的力学性能有不利影响。

Because there is no standard of fracture mechanics experiment for rocks, before applying the new method to study anti-plane shear crack, testing experiments had been carried out by using it on universal testing machine Instron 1185 to measure the values of Kic and Kiiic for rocks (Black Gabbro, Carrara Marble, Tennessee Sandstone), which had been obtained by using other experiment methods and technology before.

因为对于岩石还没有相应的断裂力学实验规范。因此在把本装置用于岩石反平面剪切裂纹研究之前，先用它对已经用其它技术测定了断裂力学常数，K〓，的岩石(Black Gabbro，Carrara Marble，Tennessee Sandstone)在Instron 1185万能试研机上用该装置进行了相应的K〓，K〓等测定。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。