力学

The physical characteristic of weathered lamprophyre has impenetrability and nonhomogeneity, however, the YDS epoxy resin possesses initial viscosity, strong affinity to mediums, excellent permeability and good ageing property. After chemical grouting, the rock mechanics characteristics are improved greatly and can meet the design requirements, it indicates that lamprophyre can be grouted by YDS epoxy resin.

为此，采用了高渗透性的YDS环氧材料对风化后的煌斑岩脉进行纯压式灌浆试验，试验结果表明：通过YDS改性环氧浆液的&浸透&&浸渗&加固处理，风化的煌斑岩脉力学性能大幅提高，基本能满足设计的力学指标要求。

The paper investigated the effect of malayic grafted polypropylene on WF/PP interface, the respective influence of filler size and filler content on composite performance, and the influence of treatment by stearic acid, titanmi...

研究了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯对复合材料的界面与性能的影响，竹粉尺寸及含量对复合材料力学性能及加工性能的影响，硬脂酸及偶联剂NDZ105、NDZ201、KH550 对木粉/聚丙烯复合材料界面与性能的影响，以及玻纤/木粉/PP 三相复合体系中玻纤含量和木粉含量对材料力学性能的影响。

Research progresses of meso- damage mechanics were summarized and its significations in metal plastic forming were analyzed.

简述了细观损伤力学的研究进展，分析了细观损伤力学对金属塑性加工的重要意义。

In this paper, the mechanical properties and microstructure of flash butt welding joint of the austentic manganese steel frog and the track steel had been researched by the metallographical examination, TEM, SEM and tensile, impact and hardness test. Its result has the very important practice meaning.

本文在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上，运用光镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜等金相试验手段和拉伸、冲击、显微硬度等力学性能试验，对高锰钢辙叉与钢轨闪光对焊接头的显微组织形态、硬度分布和力学性能进行了研究和分析。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The fabrication and characterization of microcellular plastics are introduced brietly and the emphasis is placed on the studies on into mechanical properties of microcellular plastics, including some author's work in this field.

对微孔泡沫塑料力学行为的研究文献进行了综述，简单介绍了微孔泡沫塑料的制备和表征方法，重点介绍了微孔泡沫塑料力学性能的研究工作，其中也包括作者近期在该领域的一些工作。

In order to study the effects of phases of HMX on the nitramine propellants, the combustion performance and mechanical properties of nitramine propellants containing α-HMX and β-HMX were tested by closed combustion bomb and mechanical properties tester.

为了研究奥克托今的晶型对硝胺发射药性能的影响，采用密闭爆发器以及力学性能测试仪，对含α-HMX和β-HMX两种不同晶型硝胺发射药的燃烧性能和力学性能进行测试。

The emergence and development of shear bands were simulated numerically by PFC3D under different confining pressures. It was shown that the microscopic parameters of granular materials affected markedly the macroscopic response of the noncohesive frictional material.

通过进一步分析颗粒细观结构参数变化对组成材料的宏观力学的影响及其剪切位移场的形成和发展规律，结果表明颗粒介质之间的摩擦系数、颗粒组成材料的孔隙率对材料的宏观力学行为有比较明显的影响。

Both of conventional continuous medium mechanics and noncontiguous medium mechanics, having strong pertinence, can abstract and simplify the rock model in research procedure, in which the rock body lying over the coal face can be considered as a static beam or board to leave out the push changes and the changes of property and load during the stability of overlying rock deformation has lost. Hence the derived profile equation is only the approximate expression of final subsidence of surface after the mining finished, and it is difficult to obtain the dynamic subsidence process of rock body.

传统的连续介质力学和非连续介质力学均具有针对性，在研究过程中将岩体模型抽象简化，将工作面上方的岩体看成是一静止的梁、板，省略了工作面的推进变化及覆岩在变形失稳时的性质和载荷的变化，得出的剖面方程仅是开采结束后地表的最终沉陷近似表达式，难以得到岩体的动态沉陷的过程。

In this paper, a series of polysiloxanes crosslinked by tetraethyl orthosilicate, polyurethanes crosslinked by trimethanol propane, and polyurethane/polysiloxane IPNs were synthesized at the existence of catalyst at room temperature.

本论文室温催化合成了聚硅氧烷、聚氨酯阻尼弹性体、以及一系列不同结构和组成比例的聚氨酯/聚硅氧烷IPN体系，分析了聚硅氧烷、聚氨酯和IPN的力学性能和动态力学性能。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。