力学

With the development of computer, computer technology, computational mathematics and mechanics intercross each other and give birth to a new branch of academic study, that is the computational mechanics.

随着计算机的发展，计算机技术、计算数学和力学交叉而产生了一个新的学科分支，这就是计算力学。

The mechanical properties of steel 0Cr18Ni9Ti undergone hot deformation strengthening have been studied and the mechanical properties and the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of the material after stabilizing treatment have been studied.

用热轧的方法研究了0Cr18Ni9Ti钢热变形强化后的力学性能，及在随后的稳定化处理后力学性能和晶间腐蚀性能的变化规律。

Secondly, Dynamic and quasi-static state mechanical properties experiments of hardened 45 steel and Fe-36Ni invar alloy are performed by Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar and electronic universal testing machine, the dynamic mechanical properties under high temperatures and high strain rates are obtained.

其次，采用分离式霍普金森压和电子万能试验机进行了淬硬45钢和Fe-36Ni因瓦合金的动态和准静态力学性能试验，得到了它们在高温和高应变率下的动态力学性能。

Furthermore, mechanical models were used to describe the modulus composition relation, the isochronal mechanical spetrum and the diffusion coefficient composion relation of the blends.

进一步，通过力学模型描述了该共混体系的模量-组成关系、动态力学温度谱以及透气系数与PVA含量的关系曲线。

In chapter six, A finite element model to evaluate the mechanics properties of thin wall structure is put forwards. The 4-node quadrilateral Hughes-Liu shell element with five through-the-thickness integration points is employed. The material is assumed to satisfy the elastic-plastic yield condition with isotropic hardening. The single surface contact algorithm is taken to deal with the contact searching. The priori stabilization procedures for the numerical control of the hourglass instability and the penalty method for the evaluation of contact force are used. The classical Coulomb law of friction is employed to evaluate the friction force.

第六章采用法向方向5点积分的4节点Hughes-Liu壳单元，前置参数法砂漏控制技术，等向强化弹塑性材料模型，分步增量应力回映方法，一体化接触搜寻算法，罚参数接触力计算方法及经典摩擦定律，建立了一种计算受冲薄壁结构大变形力学特性计算的有限元模型，通过对汽车A传动轴及汽车纵向方形吸能梁的大变形力学特性分析，验证了该有限元模型的正确性。

The coupling model of hydraulic and mechanic was used with the iteration solving method.

分析时考虑了水力模型和力学模型的耦合，采用水力和力学模型逐步迭代的方法求解。

Secondly, by introducing the generators of the infinitesimal transformations of Jourdain, the Noether′s theorem for the above nonholonomic systems of variable mass in event space has been obtained, which is based upon the invariance of the differential variational principle under the infinitesimal transformations of group.

这一成果揭示了力学系统的守恒量和其内在的对称性的关系，极大地推动了力学、物理学的发展。在近20年来，国内外的许多学者相继对Noether定理做了多方面的推广，不但用Hamilton作用量而且用微分变分原理研究完整和非完整系统的守恒律。

According to the theories of dynamics of explosive and rock fracture mechanics, initiation mechanism of kerf, and initiation of crack in its tip and its expansion of orientation fracture blasing with slit-charge in rock were studied, then the blasting, parameters were designed and tested by model test in laboratory.

以爆炸力学、岩石断裂力学理论为原理，对切缝药包在岩石定向断裂爆破中的切缝产生及裂纹起裂和扩展进行了一定的研究，同时对该法的爆破参数进行了设计，并在实验室进行模型试验验证其正确性。

Then we summarize three basic mathematical-mechanical models of granular flow dynamics: kinetic theory model, friction-plasticity model and discrete element simulation model.

首先叙述了颗粒流研究的背景和基本概念，接着概述了颗粒流动力学研究的三种基本数学力学模型：颗粒动理论模型、摩擦塑性模型和离散元模拟模型。

Kinetic theory of gases is the Gibbs statistical mechanics on the material before the advent of thermal motion of the micro-theory, which later became part of statistical mechanics, and contributed to its development .1658 year, Jia Sangdi proposed substance is formed by a molecular hypothesis.

气体动理论是吉布斯统计力学出现之前的关于物质热运动的微观理论，后来成为统计力学的一部分，并促进了它的发展。1658年，伽桑迪提出物质是由分子构成的假说。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新