副赤道的

Further, we investigated the possible impact of SDP on ENSO event in interannual scale by researching the anomalous characteristics of sea temperature, wind, convergence and divergence, total cloud amount, radiation and so on. The results showed that the influence of SDP on ENSO involve not only the process of positive and negative air-sea feedback, but also the interaction between atmospheric circulation over tropical and subtropical, specially the eastward propagation of anomalous zonal wind from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Otherwise, it also relates, to some extent, to the transition of large-scale climatic mean flow over the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.

进一步，本文通过分析SDP事件前后期海温、高低层风、低层辐合辐散、高空云量和辐射等的变化特征研究了南印度洋偶极型海温异常在ENSO事件中的作用，结果表明：SDP在ENSO事件中的作用不仅涉及海气相互作用的正负反馈过程，还与热带和副热带大气环流之间的相互作用有关，特别是与东南印度洋海温变化所引起的异常纬向风由赤道印度洋向赤道太平洋传播的过程等有十分直接的关系；同时，SDP对ENSO事件的影响在很大程度上还依赖于大尺度平均气流随季节的变换。

4For the typical great flood years of the Yangtze River basin,the ISO anticyclone and cyclone system are continue making and move westward and northward to the eastern China and the coastwise western Pacific by the change of ISO during May and August.

4对典型的长江流域特大洪涝年，伴随着ISO的变化，夏季5～8月，在西太平洋副热带地区和热带赤道附近不断有ISO气旋环流系统生成，并向西、向北移动到我国东部及沿海地区。

The correlogram of CEF and OLR and the composite chart of 850hPa wind field while CEF is stronge...

结果表明，夏季海洋大陆赤道缓冲区的对流上升运动(90°E～120°E，5°N～5°S)、澳州大陆冷性高压(10°S～30°S，120°E～155°E)的发展，都影响2～3候以后105°E夏季越赤道气流；澳洲大陆北部的冷性高压，西太平洋副热带高压西端位置西伸或东缩造成的东中国海季风区上升运动的变化，又是南北半球环流同时影响CEF变化的具体表现。

Weather patterns are now under the control of Earth's large circulation systems: the belt of subtropical highs near 30° north latitude; the easterly trade winds that occupy the zone south of the highs; and the region of cloudiness that marks the Intertropical Convergence Zone, about 5° north of the equator.

这一段的天气形势处于地球巨大的循环系统控制下：北纬30°附近受副热带高压带控制；向东的信风占据了南高压带；赤道以北大约5°的热带辐合区有较厚的云层。

IR-retrieval also estimates more rainfall in the Intertropical Convergence Zone and less in the subtropics. The regional precipitation retrieval using microwave emission technique tends to be slightly larger than microwave scattering technique through the year.

纬度分布变化方面，靠近赤道的辐合带降雨量比其他方法高，而副热带区域比较低，随时间变化方面，则是倾向於呈现较大的季节变化。

Bring about air temperature of plain change area the reason of unusual change is very much, the sea expresses Pacific Ocean of equatorial middle east temperature is unusual on the high side the on the high side that can cause this area air temperature northing of high pressure of; South Asia and intertropical Pacific Ocean sea lifts lukewarmly on the west , through the influence subtropic circle system all can cause on the high side of air temperature of plain change area .

导致川渝地区气温异常变化的原因很多，赤道中东太平洋海表温度异常偏高会引起该地区气温的偏高；南亚高压北进以及热带西太平洋海温的升高，通过影响副热带环流系统均会造成川渝地区气温偏高。

Based on the monthly mean data of the sea level pressure and the sea surface temperature over the Pacific during the years of 1957-1976, we have calculated the lag correlation between the SST averaged over the eastern equatorial Pacific region (5°N-5°S, 80°-180°w) and the sea level pressure field of the North Pacific.

发现赤道海温的变化，就北太平洋而言，主要是受该洋东南部低层副热带及气旋的控制，而赤道海温对副热带高压的反馈，主要是发生在太平洋中部对流层副热带高压中心附近地区。

Through analysis of the 1999/2000 background field of winter circumfluence, we find that the changes of West Pacific subtropic high and polar vortex are important factors that affect the changes of winter climates characters of our countrys and decay or melt of sea ice in the Bohai Sea .

通过对1999／2000年冬季环流背景资料的分析，发现西太平洋副热带高压和极涡的变化是影响我国冬季天气气候特征变化和渤海海冰生消的重要因素，而副热带高压和极涡等大气活动中心的变化又与赤道东太平洋的厄尔尼诺现象及拉尼娜现象有关。

The results show that for the global scale characteristics of the vertically integrated vapor flux fields, which is described in terms of the rotational and divergent components of the stationary parts of the vapor field, both GOALS and FGCM--0 can reproduce the subtropical gyres in each hemisphere, the eastward water va- por transport of the mid--latitude westerlies, and the westward vapor transport of equatorial easterlies reasonably, though the precise positions of the gyres simulated by GOALS, and the intensities of the gyre centers in FGCM--0 do not match the observations accurately.

结果表明：(1)对垂直积分的水汽通量场的流函数及其对应的无辐散水汽通量矢量的模拟，三个耦合模式都能够较为合理地再现副热带大洋的涡旋结构、中纬度西风带的东向水汽输送、赤道东风带的西向水汽输送和东亚夏季风水汽输送等行星尺度特征及其季节变化，只是GOALS的涡旋位置、FGCM-0的涡旋中心强度，较之实际略有偏差。

As a result, a weak indirect cell is formed in high latitudes. By the 36th time step, the model atmosphere accomplishes the transition form one-cell circulation to two-cell circulation. There is a momentum source in the upper subtropical region. During the transition, the"polar westerlies jet"gets weakened and vanishes at the end, while the subtropical westerlies jet gets strengthened. At this two-cell stage, the generation and dissipation of westerly angular momentum do not balance each other, and the atmosphere is still at an unstable state with great surplus of angular momentum generation.

随着模式的运行，直接环流加强，地表东风带制造西风角动量加大，上支气流的加强，同样在科氏力的作用下，在副热带地区形成副热带西风急流，同时所谓的&极地西风激流&向赤道靠拢、减弱，最后消失，这时在整个半球形成了靠赤道的直接环流和靠极地一侧的间接环流，两圈环流形成的过程仅仅需要9个小时左右。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。