副词

Based on the scientific definition of frequency adverbs, this paper specifies three semantic features of them: diffuseness, indefiniteness and quantifiableness.

本文在对频率副词科学定义的基础上，指出频率副词具有以下三个语义特征：离散性、不确定性、量度性。

This paper is an investigation of the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic time adverb as a synonymy which display in three aspects: the difference of syllable of the modifying object,the difference of pragmatic rank and the difference of grammatical function.

同义的单音节时间副词和双音节时间副词之间，存在三个方面的差异：修饰对象的音节差异、语用移位的差异以及语法功能的差异。

After that, we calculate, describe and analyze the usage of each adverb of degree roundly, concretely and detailedly. The angles of study on each adverb mainly include the origin and development, the ability of combination, the function of syntax, the applicability of sentence-type, etc. We also compare the synonymy monosyllable and disyllable adverbs of degree synchronically from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic angles.

然后对各个程度副词的使用情况进行全面、具体、详尽的计量、描写与分析，研究的角度主要包括来源发展、组合能力、句法功能、适用句式等，并对同义的单、双音节程度副词从句法、语义、语用的角度进行了共时的比较。

The modal adverb can be distributed in declarative, interrogative, exclamative and imperative sentences, It is usually distributed in declarative sentences but rarely in imperative and exclamatory sentences.

在"把"字句里，情态副词的位置表现得突出，就是此副词一定处在"把"字前面，而且在一般的情况下，在"把"字句里，"都"的情态意义弱化了，这是冈"把"字句的句式意义和"都"的总括意义的相关性而受到限制的。

However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。"门基"组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。 in which 在这儿引导定语从句修饰 a year or so，故可换成关系副词 when，"介词+关系代词 which"大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。

The general introduction part is divided into four sections, in section 1, a survey of culture and geography of LongChuan County, especially the town of LaoLong in souther part, CheTian in center, MaBugang in norther part are introduced. We briefly review the research of time adverbs in morden Chinese and hakka dialect in section 2; In Section 3 we gives a brief introduction of research content and point out the meaning of this paper, the methods are also introduced; In section 4 we introduce the source of materials and special symbols used in this paper.

引言部分分四节，第一节介绍了龙川县人文地理概况，重点介绍了南部老隆镇、中部车田镇、北部麻布岗镇的人文地理概况；第二节简单回顾了现代汉语和客家方言的时间副词研究，说明系统描写分析客家方言时间副词的重要性；第三节介绍了本课题的研究对象，说明了本课题研究的意义和方法；第四节介绍了论文的语料来源及文中将会出现的特殊符号。

In this study, we argue that the obligatoriness of le is not due to the necessary realization of T within the verbless clauses and the parametric variation. We, adopting Shen's (2004) and Lin's (2006) frameworks, postulate that le in verbless clauses is actually more like an aspect, denoting "change of slate", and we argue that it is the "perfect" meaning implying "change of stale" that licenses the Chinese verbless constructions.

我们因而提出「NP-了」句式中「了」的出现并非因为时式实现之公要性来允准「无动式副词子句」，反之我们依据Shen (2004)和Lin(2006)的理论视句末「了」为表示「状态变化」的完成体，此「无动式副词子句」事实上是由「状态变化」的语意来允准，这也解释了为何同属於完成体的「过」也可存在於此种「无动式别词子句」。

Therefore, on the basis of objective description of corpus example, this paper study and analyze the condition of "free form" and "bound form" of the verbal phrases such as "V + Particle + N"、"V+ complement"(including:"V+ trend complement","V+ result complement","V+ extent complement" and "V+ action-measure complement )、"V TO V"、"V+ adverb+ V"、"V of V "and "V+ D".At the same time, from the semantic and pragmatic perspective this paper discuss the conditions and causes from "bound form" to "free form",concluding that particle dynamics、exclamation at the end of the sentence、adverb and follow—up of the language and so on can act as the conditions from the bound verbal phrase to the free verbal phrase. The main reason for these conditions is rich in the amount of the sentence, making semantic self—contained; Finally, this paper simply describes the theoretical and practical significance of the phenomena of "free form" and "bound form in the aspect of verbal phrase; at he conclusion of the article, the author of the text further sum up the content and coverage and raise her own views of the text of underdevelopment and the questions yet continuing to study.

因此，本文接着在语料例证的客观描述基础上，针对"v+动态助词+N"、"V+补语"(包括："V+趋向补语"、"V+结果补语"、"V+程度补语"、V+动量补语)、、"V来V去"、"副词+V"、"V的V"、"V+D的"等动词性短语的"粘着"和"自由"的情况做了探讨分析，并且从语义和语用两个角度探讨了"粘着"向"自由"转化的条件及原因，认为动态助词、句末语气词、副词、后续语段等等都可以充当粘着的动词性短语向自由的动词性短语转化的条件，其主要原因则是这些条件丰富了句子的信息量，使得语义自足；最后，文章简要地论述了研究动词性短语的"自由"和"粘着"现象的理论意义和实践意义；在文章的结语部分，作者就文中所论述的角度和涵盖的内容做了进一步的总结，并对文中存在的不足和有待于继续研究的问题提出了自己的看法。

The adverb of degree is an important subcategory in adverb family.

程度副词是副词家族中举足轻重的一个次类。

I could see that the uniform was a cover,句型 IV

3表示不确定时间的副词和表示程度的副词作状语时，经常放在 to be 助动词，动词之后，其他动词之前。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。