副神经

Key words: facial nerve; neurorrhaphy; functional reconstruction; accessory nerve

面神经；神经吻合；功能重建；副神经

Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face,in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement.

颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合，可大致保持面部肌肉对称，借助动肩以维持面肌运动，可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。

Radical neck dissection ; Accessory nerve ; Mouth neoplasms

颈淋巴结清扫术；副神经；口腔肿瘤

The nearest distance between the spinal accessory nerve and superior angle of the scapula was about (2.0±0.6)cm.

其中有滑囊出现率12.5%(4/32)，副神经位于增厚筋膜内的出现率78.12%(25/32)。

Methods Twenty SD rats were randomly divided into two groups. The left phrenic nerve or accessory nerve was transferred to femoral nerve by the vascularized ulnar nerve bridging in Group A and Group B, whereas the right femoral nerve remained the disjunction. The electromyogram and wet weight, throughput and section area of myelinated nerve fibers, and section area of muscle fibers in quadriceps femoris muscle were determined after 24 weeks.

大鼠20只，随机分为A、B两组，每组10只。A组：左侧行膈神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合，作空白处理。B组：左侧行副神经桥接带血管蒂的尺神经转位修复股神经手术，右侧切断神经不吻合。A、B两组于24周后观察股四头肌电生理、有髓神经纤维通过率及截面积、股四头肌湿重比、肌纤维截面积比等指标。

The transfer of either phrenic nerve or accessory nerve to femoral nerve through the vascularized ulnar nerve bridging can improve the movement and sensation of quadriceps femoris muscle in rats, especially by the transfer of phrenic nerve.

大鼠隔神经、副神经通过桥接尺神经移位吻合至股神经，可恢复股四头肌部分功能，用膈神经转位疗效较好。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。