副主教的

In that case we allow that he who has such a prebend or dignity should make it his business, since he must serve in the greater church, to have a suitable and permanent vicar canonically instituted in the parish church; and the latter is to have, as has been said, a fitting portion from the revenues of the church.

在这种情况下，我们允许他谁拥有这样一个牧师薪俸或尊严应当使他的生意，因为他必须在更大的教堂，有一个合适的和永久的副主教规范制定的教区教堂；，而后者则有，正如人们所说的，一个合适的比例从收入的教堂。

It is also our wish that they take care, without making any excuse, of the churches entrusted to them in commendam, whether these be cathedrals, abbeys, priories, or any other eeclesiastical benefices that they take measures, with all personal effect, to see that the cathedrals are duly served by the appointment of worthy and competent vicars or suffragans, according to what has been customary, with an appropriate and adequate salary; and that they provide for the other churches and monasteries held by them in commendam with the right number of clerics or chaplains, whether religious or monks, for the adequate and praiseworthy service of God.

我们还希望他们照顾，而不做任何辩解，教会托付给它们commendam ，不论是教堂，修道院，修道院，或任何其他eeclesiastical benefices ，他们采取措施，所有个人的影响，看看该教堂是妥为送达的任命值得和主管副主教或suffragans ，根据已取得的习惯，适当和足够的工资和他们提供其他的教堂和修道院举行了他们在commendam数量的权利教士或牧师，无论是宗教或僧侣，为充分和值得称道的服务上帝。

What Charlemagne could not do by diplomacy and synods (Narbonne, 788; Ratisbon, 792; Frankfort, 794; Aix-la-Chapelle, 799) he accomplished by enlisting the services of missionaries like St. Benedict of Aniane, who reported as early as 800 the conversion of 20,000 clerics and laymen; and savants like Alcuin, whose treatises "Adv. Elipandum Toletanum" and "Contra Felicem Urgellensem" will ever be a credit to Christian learning.

什么查理曼不能做，由外交和主教会议（ narbonne ， 788 ；拉蒂斯邦， 792 ；法兰克福， 794名；埃克斯-香格里拉- C hapelle的，有7 99个），他的成就并争取服务的传教士一样，圣本笃的阿尼亚讷，他报告了早800转换20000神职人员和普通人； savants像阿尔昆，其论文"副elipandum toletanum "和"矛盾felicem urgellensem "将永远是一个信用，以基督教学习。

It is eminently fitting for the Roman pontiff to carry out the duty of a provident shepherd, in order to care for and keep safe the Lord's flock entrusted to him by God, since, by the will of the supreme ordinance by which the things of heaven and of earth are arranged by ineffable providence, he acts on the lofty throne of St Peter as vicar on earth of Christ, the only-begotten Son of God.

这是非常恰当的罗马教皇履行义务的节约牧羊人，为了照顾和保持安全的上帝的羊群托付给他的上帝，这是因为，由最高法院将在该条例的事情天堂和地球是无法形容的普罗维登斯安排，他的高尚行为的圣彼得宝座的副主教基督的地球上，唯一的，上帝的独生子。

After some consultation on it, and survey of the difficulties and delicate considerations involved in it, Archdeacon Hare and I agreed that the whole task, of selecting what Writings were to be reprinted, and of drawing up a Biography to introduce them, should be left to him alone; and done without interference of mine:--as accordingly it was,[1] in a manner surely far superior to the common, in every good quality of editing; and visibly everywhere bearing testimony to the friendliness, the piety, perspicacity and other gifts and virtues of that eminent and amiable man.

经过一番的协商，并在它的困难和参与，副主教野兔微妙因素的调查和我一致认为，整个任务，选择什么著作被重印，并制订了一个传向他们介绍，应由他单独和我的干扰没有完成：-因此这是因为，肯定远远优于普通的每个编辑质量好，以及世界各地的影响明显地证明了友好的虔诚，敏锐和其他礼物和杰出，和蔼可亲的人的美德。

The said electors, both cardinals and others, are also bound to swear, before they proceed to the election, that in attending to the business of the election, they will proceed with pure and sincere minds--since it is a question of creating the vicar Jesus Christ, the successor of the blessed Peter, the governor of the universal church and the leader of the Lord's flock--and that they firmly believe it will benefit the public good of the universal church if they entirely prescind from all affection for persons of any particular nation, or other inordinate affections, as well as from hatred and graces or favours bestowed, in order that by their ministry a beneficial and suitable pastor may be provided for the universal church.

该说的选民，无论是红衣主教等，也必将有宣誓，然后进行选举，即在抓业务的选举，他们将着手纯洁和真诚的心-因为这是一个问题的创造副主教耶稣基督，继任人的祝福，彼得总督的普世教会和领导上帝的羊群-而且他们坚信，这将有利于公益事业的普世教会，如果他们完全p rescind从所有感情的人任何特定的国家，或其他念情，以及从仇恨和青睐恩惠赐予，为了使他们的财政部是一次有益的和合适的牧师可以为人民群众提供了普世教会。

Know that, having regard to God and for the salvation of our soul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, and unto the honor of God and the advancement of his holy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, we have granted as underwritten by advice of our venerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester, Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry, Benedict of Rochester, bishops; of Master Pandulf, subdeacon and member of the household of our lord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of the Knights of the Temple in England), and of the illustrious men William Marshal, earl of Pembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William, earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan of Galloway, Waren Fitz Gerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh, Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philip d'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal, John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.

鉴于遵奉神意，为我辈及所有先祖后人之灵魂得救，为了神的荣耀和神的圣教会之精进，并为王国振兴计，在诸位尊敬的神父：坎特伯雷大主教兼全英格兰教长及圣罗马教廷红衣主教斯蒂芬、都伯林大主教亨利、伦敦主教威廉、温切斯特主教彼得、巴斯和格拉斯顿伯里主教乔切林、林肯主教休、沃切斯特主教沃尔特、考文垂主教威廉、罗切斯特主教本笃，副助祭兼我主教皇内府成员潘道夫，亚美迪克弟兄，以及各位杰出的贵族：彭布鲁克伯爵威廉·马歇尔、索尔兹伯里伯爵威廉、沃伦伯爵威廉、阿朗德尔伯爵威廉、加洛维的阿兰、沃伦·菲兹·杰罗德、彼得·菲茨·赫伯特、休伯特·德·伯、休·德·内维尔、马修·菲茨·赫伯特、托马斯·巴塞特、阿兰·巴塞特、菲利·德阿比尼、罗普斯雷的罗伯特、约翰·马歇尔、约翰·菲兹·休以及其他臣民们的谏议下，兹同意并签署条款如下

A council not only acting independently of the Vicar of Christ, but sitting in judgment over him, is unthinkable in the constitution of the Church; in fact, such assemblies have only taken place in times of great constitutional disturbances, when either there was no pope or the rightful pope was indistinguishable from antipopes.

1安理会不仅署理独立的副主教基督，但坐在判断，超过他，是不可想象的，在宪法的教会；事实上，这样的集会，只有发生的时候，伟大的宪法干扰，如果任何一方不存在，教宗或应有的教宗是区分

First, the distortion, metamorphosis love --- human nature tragedy 19th century France romanticism writer Gugo vice-Bishop Clode who molds in "the Notre Dame cathedral" continuously representative who regards as the evil influence, also is the object which the people whip vigorously, but if inspects his inner world and with the environment relation earnestly, not difficult to discover, not only on his body has pastor's false, also has the human nature encounters constrains after the sorrow.

一、 扭曲、变态的爱情———人性悲剧 19世纪法国浪漫主义作家雨果在《巴黎圣母院》中塑造的副主教克洛德一直被看作邪恶势力的代表，也是人们极力鞭挞的对象，但如果认真考察他的内心世界及同周围环境的联系，就不难发现，他身上不仅有牧师的虚伪，也有着人性遭到压抑之后的悲哀。

Because civil law and canon law were, at first, the only branches of study offered, the class they attracted was often composed of lawyers already filling office in some department of the church or state—archdeacons, heads of schools, canons of cathedrals, and like functionaries.

由于民法和他们吸引的教会法规是，起初，被提供的研究唯一的分支，类由律师在教会或状态副主教，学校，大教堂坎农相机公司头的某一部门的经常组成了已经填装办公室和象官员。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。