剪下

An analysis of the accelerograph obtained at the dam site and the earthquake response of the dam is also presented.

根据保护层砂砾料的组成、密度和细料的三轴动力试验成果指出这种料属于易液化料，在地震荷载作用下由于孔隙水压力的升高而使抗剪强度大幅度降低是这次滑坡的主要原因。

Tablets pavilions for the planar three square, double eaves and Xieshan Ding, Shan Alice Shan Ang under eaves, on a single Alice Shigetaka eaves, yellow green glazed tile roof trim cover.

碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。

In the functionally graded elastic half-space and the functionally graded covered layer, the motion control equations for the antiplane shear wave are solved, the analytical solutions for displacement and stress are obtained, and with these analytical solutions, the dispersion equation of Love wave is obtained.

对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运动控制方程进行了求解，给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解，给出了Love波在该解析解下的频散方程。

Results/Conclusion Their complex potential expressions of matrix of piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composites are derived, and the evidence for energy release rate of piezoelectric/piezomagnetic composites under the combined action of antiplane shear and inplane electrical field and magnetic field is provided.

结果／结论给出了压电压磁弹性复合材料基体的复式表达式，并为计算受反平面剪切和平面内电场、磁场共同作用下的压电压磁复合材料能量释放率提供依据。

A new non-conforming finite element FE eigenanalysis method is developed to determine the order and angular variation of singular stress states at material and geometric discontinuities in anisotropic materials subject to antiplane shear loading.

提出采用一种非协调元有限元特征法来计算各向异性材料在反平面剪切载荷作用下的奇性应力指数和奇性场角分布。该方法没有采用奇异变换技术。与以前的几种解析法比较，结果表明这种方法的收敛性好，精度高，可以求解关于复杂几何体问题

The results indicate that when soil and pile are same, the shear stresses between pile and soil under the ultimate situations of different modes are different; the negative friction on pile induced by surcharge is maximum; and the negative friction of uplift pile is minimum; the friction of pile top induced by pressing pile and bottom-loaded pile is between them.

结果表明，同种土体和桩体条件下，各种模式达到极限状态时桩－土间剪切应力不同，堆载作用下负摩擦力值最大，抗拔桩负摩阻力值最小，桩顶受压桩、托桩的摩阻力值介于其间；桩材泊松比在0.15~0.35范围内时，桩侧摩阻力随泊松比的增大而增大。

In order to simulated the characteristics of dynamic regression of saturated sandy soil under cyclic loading, the relation between the real hysteresis loop and the one indicated by the Masing rule is discussed based on a series of laboratory test, the modified proportion coefficient of hysteresis loop simulated by the Masing rule indicating by the stress history is determined, and then, it is modified by a quadratic function.

为了描述周期荷载作用下饱和砂土的动力衰减特性，试验研究了周期荷载条件下不同剪应变幅值时的实际滞回圈与由曼辛法则确定的滞回圈之间的关系，给出了由应变历史表示的用曼辛法则描述的滞回圈的比例修正系数，进而用二次函数进行了修正。

Sample 1 had no phenomenon of pulling-out and debonding of fibres under vertical compression load and the interface bonding intensity is strong between the fibres and the matrix. The material shows brittle fracture: if σ(subscript ⊥)=60.7MPa. However, sample 1 has the phenomenon of fibres debonding because of the shearing stress between the fibres and the matrix under parallel compression load. The material shows tough fracture:σ(subscript ∥)=52.6 MPa.

试样l在垂直纤维层方向压缩载荷作用下，没有出现纤维的拔出、脱粘等现象，界面结合较强，材料呈现脆性断裂：σ=60.7MPa；而在平行纤维层的压缩载荷作用下，纤维与基体存在剪切作用，存在纤维的脱粘，试样呈现韧性断裂：σ=52.6MPa。

The fluid sediments imitating the rapidly deposited seabed silts were made in-situ, and an iron plate covered part of the test pit to cut off the effect of the marine hydrodynamics. By field-testing methods, such as static cone penetration test, field vane shear test, the variation of strength is measured at real time, and the marine hydrodynamics' impaction on the consolidation process of the sediments in the Yellow River Estuary was studied.

在黄河三角洲刁口叶瓣潮坪上，开挖2m ×1m×1m 的试坑，现场取土配置黄河口快速沉积形成的流体状堆积物，以铁板部分覆盖试坑隔绝波浪和潮流作用，利用微型贯入、静力触探、十字板剪切试验等原位测试手段，实时测定快速沉积的海床土强度，研究快速沉积的粉质海床土分别在自重条件下以及在波浪和潮波等水动力作用下的固结过程。

Based on the multi-layer shell element model that is now widely used in the nonlinear analysis for the shear wall structure,different constitutive models of concrete and reinforcement are discussed in this paper.Selected in this discussion were two models:a new constitutive model for concrete,referred as microplane model,which could precisely simulate the nonlinear behaviors of concrete under complicated stress conditions,and a constitutive model for reinforcement,which could accurately modeling the hysteretic behaviors of the reinforcement.Some shear wall tests were analyzed to demonstrate the precision of the proposed model.

在适用于剪力墙结构非线性分析的分层壳墙单元模型基础上，对其中的混凝土本构模型和钢筋本构模型进行讨论，采用一种能较好的模拟混凝土在多轴复杂应力状态下特性的microplane模型和一种能够全面反映钢筋在往复载荷下各种复杂受力特性的钢筋本构模型，分别模拟混凝土和钢筋的力学行为特征。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。