剪下

The results show that the additional shearing strain different from the normal compression deformation is generated in asymmetric rolling process. The more the different ratio of diameter,the greater the additional shear...

结果表明：在非对称轧制条件下会产生不同于普通压缩变形的附加剪切变形，而且异径比越大，产生的附加剪切变形也越大。

The result shows that the additional shearing strain which is different from the normal compressive deformation was generated during asymmetric rolling. This additional shearing strain is beneficial to grain refinement.

结果表明：在摩擦系数比不同的非对称轧制条件下，会产生不同于普通压缩变形的附加剪切变形，而且这种附加剪切变形为组织细化提供了有利条件。

By comparing the landslide displacement and the shearing strain increment under different water level condition, discovered that along with the rising water level, the displacement and the shearing strain increment of Taping landslide are obviously increased, it is show that the landslide has the obvious response to the storage, the water rise cause the stability of landslide present the reduction tendency.

通过不同水位状态下滑坡位移和剪应变增量的分析，发现，随着水位的上升，塔坪滑坡的位移及剪应变增量都明显增大，说明滑坡对蓄水有明显的响应，水位上升使滑坡的稳定性有降低的趋势。

Then, how to determine the shear design values for different structural member and different strengthening location is given out, which could be the reference for design and computation of strengthening structural member by enlarging section method. Fifthly, Full-range shear experiment of two reinforcement concrete arch specimens with strengthening at soffit location by enlarging section method are designed and conducted.

第四，对于增大截面法加固构件，按照极限状态的计算原则，对外荷载作用下的新老混凝土结合面剪力设计值进行研究，提出了不同类型构件及不同的加固部位，新老混凝土结合面的剪力作用设计值的确定方法，可为采用增大截面法加固构件的设计计算提供依据。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

With the continuous method, the displacement shape functions are constructed with the self-contained trigonometric function series, and then the formulae of normal stress and shear stress in the shear walls of the core tube subjected to a torque are brought forward.

根据结构连续化分析方法，采用完备的三角函数系形式表示正六边形核筒悬挂建筑结构中筒体在扭矩作用下的位移函数，并推导出核筒中的剪力墙的正应力和剪应力公式。

The experimental results show that 0.2%yield she ar stress, ultimate shear stress and 0.2%yield tensile stress, ultimate tensile stress under torsion-tension combined high strain-rate decrease with increasi ng temperature.

试验结果表明：该材料在高应变率扭-拉复合加载下的名义剪切屈服强度、剪切强度极限和名义拉伸屈服极限、拉伸强度极限均随温度的升高而降低。

In the fourth, the formulation for anisotropically undrained strength is used in the theory of slip lines for evaluating the bearing capacity of strip footings placed on the anisotropically consolidated clays The bearing capacity factors and correction factors for strength anisotropy can be given for various shear tests.

针对不同试验条件下各向异性地基承载力系数与各向同性地基承载力系数的差异，考虑不排水剪强度的修正问题，导出不排水剪强度各向异性修正系数。

The results indicated that the homogeneous ER liquid with significant ER effect at room temperature is obtained by mixing the side-chain liquid crystal polysiloxanes containing p-methoxyl phenyl benzolate and silicone oil.

结果表明，用含苯甲酸甲氧基苯酯的侧链液晶聚矽氧烷能组成在室温下表现出较强ER活性的均相ER液，它在外加电场E=2.2kv/mm ，剪切速率为3005s^(-1)时，剪切应力达到1550Pa；增加E和振动频率，均相ER液智能阻尼器的阻尼力均增加，阻尼效果提高。

Under the condition of small strain, anisotropy is shown; however, the anisotropy degree decreases with the increase of shear strain, and the approximately isotropy is got. At the same time, the effect of stress path circumgyration on shear modulus decreases gradually along with the increase of shear strain.

在小应变条件下，土体表现出各向异性，但随剪切应变的增加而逐渐减小，最终表示为近似各向同性；同时由应力路径旋转对模量的影响也随着剪切应变的增加而逐渐衰减。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。